The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Catalytic Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste: Moving Toward Pyrolysis Based Biorefineries
Open accessAbstract
Pyrolysis based biorefineries have great potential to convert wastes such as plastic and biomass waste into energy and other valuable products to achieve maximum economic and environmental benefits. In this study, the catalytic pyrolysis of different types of plastics waste (PS, PE, PP, and PET) as single or mixed in different ratios in the presence of modified natural zeolite (NZ) catalysts in a small pilot scale pyrolysis reactor was carried out. The NZ was modified by thermal activation (TA-NZ) at 550°C and acid activation (AA-NZ) with HNO3 to enhance its catalytic properties. The catalytic pyrolysis of PS produced the highest liquid oil (70 and 60%) than PP (40 and 54%) and PE (40 and 42%) using TA-NZ and AA-NZ catalysts respectively. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of oil showed a mixture of aromatics, aliphatic and other hydrocarbon compounds. The TA-NZ and AA-NZ catalysts showed a different effect on the wt.% of catalytic pyrolysis products and liquid oil chemical composition, with AA-NZ showing higher catalytic activity than TA-NZ. FT-IR results showed clear peaks of aromatic compounds in all liquid oil samples with some peaks of alkanes that further confirmed the GC-MS results. The liquid oil has higher heating values (HHV) range of 41.7-44.2 MJ/kg, close to conventional diesel. Therefore, it has the potential to be used as an alternative source of energy and as transportation fuel after refining/ blending with conventional fuels.
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Self-citationEffect of plastic waste types on pyrolysis liquid oil
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Plastic waste as pyrolysis feedstock for plastic oil production: A review
Chang, S. H. (2023) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162719 · Cited by 302
Yadav, G., Singh, A., Dutta, A., Uekert, T., DesVeaux, J. S., Nicholson, S. R., Tan, E. C. D., Mukarakate, C., Schaidle, J. A., Wrasman, C. J., et al. (2023) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d3ee00749a · Cited by 223
Techno-Economical Evaluation of Bio-Oil Production via Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Process: A Review
Inayat, A., Ahmed, A., Tariq, R., Waris, A., Jamil, F., Ahmed, S. F., Ghenai, C., & Park, Y.-K. (2022) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2021.770355 · Cited by 103
Transforming Plastic Waste into Porous Carbon for Capturing Carbon Dioxide: A Review
Hussin, F., Aroua, M. K., Kassim, M. A., & Md. Ali, U. F. (2021) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en14248421 · Cited by 84
Metadata
- Authors
- Miandad, R., Rehan, M., Barakat, M. A., Aburiazaiza, A. S., Khan, H., Ismail, I. M. I., Dhavamani, J., Gardy, J., Hassanpour, A., & Nizami, A.-S.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Energy Research
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2019-03-19
- Volume
- 7
- ISSN
- 2296-598X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2923225912
- Cited by
- 454
- References
- 62
- FWCI
- 14.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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- Miandad, R., Rehan, M., Barakat, M. A., Aburiazaiza, A. S., Khan, H., Ismail, I. M. I., Dhavamani, J., Gardy, J., Hassanpour, A., & Nizami, A.-S. (2019). Catalytic Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste: Moving Toward Pyrolysis Based Biorefineries. Frontiers in Energy Research. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2019.00027
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