Resident Memory T Cells in Autoimmune Skin Diseases
Open accessAbstract
Tissue resident memory T cells (TRM) are a critical component of the immune system, providing the body with an immediate and highly specific response against pathogens re-infecting peripheral tissues. More recently, however, it has been demonstrated that TRM cells also form during autoimmunity. TRM mediated autoimmune diseases are particularly destructive, because unlike foreign antigens, the self-antigens are never cleared, continuously activating self-reactive TRM T cells. In this article, we will focus on how TRMs mediate disease in autoimmune skin conditions, specifically vitiligo, psoriasis, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, alopecia areata and frontal fibrosing alopecia.
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In organs other than the heart, TRM cells have been incriminated as key drivers of autoimmune diseases including psoriasis, vitiligo, type 1 diabetes, idiopathic arthritis, Alzheimer disease, and multiple sclerosis.
“Moreover, in other organs than the heart, T RM cells have been incriminated as key drivers of autoimmune diseases including psoriasis, vitiligo, type 1 diabetes, idiopathic arthritis, Alzheimer disease, and multiple sclerosis. 294,302-310”
From Autoimmune Myocarditis, Old Dogs and New Tricks. (2024) · cites this paper as [303]
The sections on vitiligo and psoriasis describe TRM involvement in those autoimmune skin diseases. The paper does not establish TRM as key drivers of type 1 diabetes, idiopathic arthritis, Alzheimer disease, or multiple sclerosis; its Introduction mentions TRM in the brain and pancreas without making those disease claims. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.90)
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LLM-Assisted Reanalysis of Unsolved Rare Disease Genomes Increases Diagnostic Yield
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- Authors
- Ryan, G. E., Harris, J. E., & Richmond, J. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ryan, Grace E.
- Richmond, Jillian M.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2021-05-03
- Volume
- 12
- Pages
- 652191-652191
- ISSN
- 1664-3224 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8128248
- OpenAlex
- W3159116143
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 95
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 2.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Immunology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship@UMassChan (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Dermatology Foundation
- Lupus Research Alliance
- National Institutes of Health
- U.S. Department of Defense
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Keywords
- tissue-resident memory T cells, autoimmune skin disease, vitiligo, psoriasis, cutaneous lupus erythematosus, alopecia areata, frontal fibrosing alopecia, autoreactive T cells, autoantigens, autoimmunity
- MeSH terms
- Autoantigens, Autoimmune Diseases, Humans, Immunologic Factors, Immunologic Memory, Skin, Skin Diseases, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
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