The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Hybrid EEG–fNIRS-Based Eight-Command Decoding for BCI: Application to Quadcopter Control
Open accessAbstract
In this paper, a hybrid electroencephalography-functional near infrared spectroscopy (EEG-fNIRS) scheme to decode eight active brain commands from the frontal brain region for brain-computer interface is presented. A total of eight commands are decoded by fNIRS, as positioned on the prefrontal cortex, and by EEG, around the frontal, parietal, and visual cortices. Mental arithmetic, mental counting, mental rotation, and word formation tasks are decoded with fNIRS, in which the selected features for classification and command generation are the peak, minimum, and mean ∆HbO values within a 2-second moving window. In the case of EEG, two eye-blinks, three eye-blinks, and eye movement in the up/down and left/right directions are used for four-command generation. The features in this case are the number of peaks and the mean of the EEG signal during one second window. We tested the generated commands on a quadcopter in an open space. An average accuracy of 75.6% was achieved with fNIRS for four-command decoding and 86% with EEG for another four-command decoding. The testing results show the possibility of controlling a quadcopter online and in real-time using eight commands from the prefrontal and frontal cortices via the proposed hybrid EEG-fNIRS interface.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia
Hochberg, L. R., Serruya, M. D., Friehs, G. M., Mukand, J. A., Saleh, M., Caplan, A. H., Branner, A., Chen, D., Penn, R. D., & Donoghue, J. P. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04970 · Cited by 3,295
Reach and grasp by people with tetraplegia using a neurally controlled robotic arm
Hochberg, L. R., Bacher, D., Jarosiewicz, B., Masse, N. Y., Simeral, J. D., Vogel, J., Haddadin, S., Liu, J., Cash, S. S., van der Smagt, P., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature11076 · Cited by 2,719
A review of classification algorithms for EEG-based brain–computer interfaces
Lotte, F., Congedo, M., Lécuyer, A., Lamarche, F., & Arnaldi, B. (2007) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/4/2/r01 · Cited by 2,665
Ferrari, M., & Quaresima, V. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.03.049 · Cited by 2,274
Brain Computer Interfaces, a Review
Nicolas-Alonso, L. F., & Gomez-Gil, J. (2012) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s120201211 · Cited by 2,143
LaFleur, K., Cassady, K., Doud, A., Shades, K., Rogin, E., & He, B. (2013) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2560/10/4/046003 · Cited by 583
Towards a cure for BCI illiteracy
Vidaurre, C., & Blankertz, B. (2010) · Brain Topography · doi:10.1007/s10548-009-0121-6 · Cited by 501
A Hybrid BCI System Combining P300 and SSVEP and Its Application to Wheelchair Control
Li, Y., Pan, J., Wang, F., & Yu, Z. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2013.2270283 · Cited by 421
Decoding of four movement directions using hybrid NIRS-EEG brain-computer interface
Khan, M. J., Hong, M. J., & Hong, K.-S. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00244 · Cited by 280
Classification of prefrontal and motor cortex signals for three-class fNIRS-BCI
Hong, K.-S., Naseer, N., & Kim, Y.-H. (2015) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2014.12.029 · Cited by 276
Cited by
Chen, W.-L., Wagner, J., Heugel, N., Sugar, J., Lee, Y.-W., Conant, L., Malloy, M., Heffernan, J., Quirk, B., Zinos, A., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2020.00724 · Cited by 382
Feature Extraction and Classification Methods for Hybrid fNIRS-EEG Brain-Computer Interfaces
Hong, K.-S., Khan, M. J., & Hong, M. J. (2018) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00246 · Cited by 283
Self-citationHong, K.-S., & Khan, M. J. (2017) · Frontiers in Neurorobotics · doi:10.3389/fnbot.2017.00035 · Cited by 267
Self-citationDecoding Covert Speech From EEG-A Comprehensive Review
Panachakel, J. T., & Ramakrishnan, A. G. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.642251 · Cited by 156
Selectivity and Longevity of Peripheral-Nerve and Machine Interfaces: A Review.
Ghafoor, U., Kim, S., & Hong, K.-S. (2017) · Frontiers in Neurorobotics · doi:10.3389/fnbot.2017.00059 · Cited by 88
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Khan, M. J., & Hong, K.-S.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Neurorobotics
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2017-02-17
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 6-6
- ISSN
- 1662-5218 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2588765333
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 16.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hybrid EEG–fNIRS-Based Eight-Command Decoding for BCI: Application to Quadcopter Control. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fnbot.2017.00006
- The paper
- Khan, M. J., & Hong, K.-S. (2017). Hybrid EEG–fNIRS-Based Eight-Command Decoding for BCI: Application to Quadcopter Control. Frontiers in Neurorobotics. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2017.00006
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.