The DOI matches its Crossref record; 160 of the 160 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Targeting Alpha-Synuclein as a Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease
Open accessAbstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders with a global burden of approximately 6.1 million patients. Alpha-synuclein has been linked to both the sporadic and familial forms of the disease. Moreover, alpha-synuclein is present in Lewy-bodies, the neuropathological hallmark of PD, and the protein and its aggregation have been widely linked to neurotoxic pathways that ultimately lead to neurodegeneration. Such pathways include autophagy/lysosomal dysregulation, synaptic dysfunction, mitochondrial disruption, and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and oxidative stress. Alpha-synuclein has not only been shown to alter cellular pathways but also to spread between cells, causing aggregation in host cells. Therapeutic approaches will need to address several, if not all, of these angles of alpha-synuclein toxicity. Here we review the current advances in therapeutic efforts for PD that aim to produce a disease-modifying therapy by targeting the spread, production, aggregation, and degradation of alpha-synuclein. These include: receptor blocking strategies whereby putative alpha-synuclein receptors could be blocked inhibiting alpha-synuclein spread, an alpha-synuclein reduction which will decrease the amount alpha-synuclein available for aggregation and pathway disruption, the use of small molecules in order to target alpha-synuclein aggregation, immunotherapy and the increase of alpha-synuclein degradation by increasing autophagy/lysosomal flux. The research discussed here may lead to a disease-modifying therapy that tackles disease onset and progression in the future.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
2 retracted
Masliah, E., Rockenstein, E., Mante, M., Crews, L., Spencer, B., Adame, A., Patrick, C., Trejo, M., Ubhi, K., Rohn, T. T., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0019338 · Cited by 423
RetractedCrews, L., Spencer, B., Desplats, P., Patrick, C., Paulino, A., Rockenstein, E., Hansen, L., Adame, A., Galasko, D., & Masliah, E. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009313 · Cited by 367
RetractedStaging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson’s disease
Braak, H., Tredici, K. D., Rüb, U., de Vos, R. A. I., Jansen Steur, E. N. H., & Braak, E. (2003) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00065-9 · Cited by 10,777
Spillantini, M. G., Schmidt, M. L., Lee, V. M.-Y., Trojanowski, J. Q., Jakes, R., & Goedert, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42166 · Cited by 8,382
Mutation in the α-Synuclein Gene Identified in Families with Parkinson's Disease
Polymeropoulos, M. H., Lavedan, C., Leroy, E., Ide, S. E., Dehejia, A., Dutra, A., Pike, B., Root, H., Rubenstein, J., Boyer, R., et al. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5321.2045 · Cited by 8,240
Chronic Parkinsonism in Humans Due to a Product of Meperidine-Analog Synthesis
Langston, J. W., Ballard, P., Tetrud, J. W., & Irwin, I. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6823561 · Cited by 4,914
Hereditary Early-Onset Parkinson's Disease Caused by Mutations in PINK1
Valente, E. M., Abou-Sleiman, P. M., Caputo, V., Muqit, M. M. K., Harvey, K., Gispert, S., Ali, Z., Del Turco, D., Bentivoglio, A. R., Healy, D. G., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1096284 · Cited by 3,481
Mitochondria: In Sickness and in Health
Nunnari, J., & Suomalainen, A. (2012) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.035 · Cited by 3,479
Naturally occurring antibodies devoid of light chains
Hamers-Casterman, C., Atarhouch, T., Muyldermans, S., Robinson, G., Hammers, C., Songa, E. B., Bendahman, N., & Hammers, R. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/363446a0 · Cited by 3,241
WISEMAN, H., & HALLIWELL, B. (1996) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj3130017 · Cited by 2,345
Cited by
The PERK-Dependent Molecular Mechanisms as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Neurodegenerative Diseases
Rozpędek-Kamińska, W., Siwecka, N., Wawrzynkiewicz, A., Wojtczak, R., Pytel, D., Diehl, J. A., & Majsterek, I. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21062108 · Cited by 84
Upregulation of α-synuclein following immune activation: Possible trigger of Parkinson's disease
Kasen, A., Houck, C., Burmeister, A. R., Sha, Q., Brundin, L., & Brundin, P. (2022) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2022.105654 · Cited by 78
Parkinson’s Disease: Bridging Gaps, Building Biomarkers, and Reimagining Clinical Translation
Tanaka, M. (2025) · doi:10.20944/preprints202506.2099.v2 · Cited by 57
Limegrover, C. S., Yurko, R., Izzo, N. J., LaBarbera, K. M., Rehak, C., Look, G., Rishton, G., Safferstein, H., & Catalano, S. M. (2021) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.24782 · Cited by 43
Yurtsever, İ., Üstündağ, Ü. V., Ünal, İ., Ateş, P. S., & Emekli-Alturfan, E. (2022) · Drug and Chemical Toxicology · doi:10.1080/01480545.2020.1846549 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- Fields, C. R., Bengoa-Vergniory, N., & Wade-Martins, R.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2019-12-05
- Volume
- 12
- Pages
- 299-299
- ISSN
- 1662-5099 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2992485745
- Cited by
- 328
- References
- 160
- FWCI
- 19.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Targeting Alpha-Synuclein as a Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fnmol.2019.00299
- The paper
- Fields, C. R., Bengoa-Vergniory, N., & Wade-Martins, R. (2019). Targeting Alpha-Synuclein as a Therapy for Parkinson’s Disease. Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2019.00299
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.