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Maturing thalamocortical functional connectivity across development

Open access
Fair·2010·Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience

Abstract

Recent years have witnessed a surge of investigations examining functional brain organization using resting-state functional connectivity MRI (rs-fcMRI). To date, this method has been used to examine systems organization in typical and atypical developing populations. While the majority of these investigations have focused on cortical-cortical interactions, cortical-subcortical interactions also mature into adulthood. Innovative work by Zhang et al. (2008) in adults have identified methods that utilize rs-fcMRI and known thalamo-cortical topographic segregation to identify functional boundaries in the thalamus that are remarkably similar to known thalamic nuclear grouping. However, despite thalamic nuclei being well formed early in development, the developmental trajectory of functional thalamo-cortical relations remains unexplored. Thalamic maps generated by rs-fcMRI are based on functional relationships, and should modify with the dynamic thalamo-cortical changes that occur throughout maturation. To examine this possibility, we employed a strategy as previously described by Zhang et al. to a sample of healthy children, adolescents, and adults. We found strengthening functional connectivity of the cortex with dorsal/anterior subdivisions of the thalamus, with greater connectivity observed in adults versus children. Temporal lobe connectivity with ventral/midline/posterior subdivisions of the thalamus weakened with age. Changes in sensory and motor thalamo-cortical interactions were also identified but were limited. These findings are consistent with known anatomical and physiological cortical-subcortical changes over development. The methods and developmental context provided here will be important for understanding how cortical-subcortical interactions relate to models of typically developing behavior and developmental neuropsychiatric disorders.

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Metadata

Authors
Fair
Venue
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
Published
2010
Volume
4
Pages
10-10
ISSN
1662-5137 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2045239910
Cited by
171
References
28
FWCI
6.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Maturing thalamocortical functional connectivity across development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fnsys.2010.00010
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Fair. (2010). Maturing thalamocortical functional connectivity across development. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2010.00010

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