The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pathophysiological Basis for the Formation of the Tumor Microenvironment
Open accessAbstract
Poor microenvironmental conditions are a characteristic feature of solid tumors. Such conditions occur because the tumor vascular supply, which develops from the normal host vasculature by the process of angiogenesis, is generally inadequate in meeting the oxygen and nutrient demands of the growing tumor mass. Regions of low oxygenation (hypoxia) is believed to be the most critical deficiency, since it has been well documented to play a significant role in influencing the response to conventional radiation and chemotherapy treatments, as well as influencing malignant progression in terms of aggressive growth and recurrence of the primary tumor and its metastatic spread. As a result, significant emphasis has been placed on finding clinically applicable approaches to identify those tumors that contain hypoxia and realistic methods to target this hypoxia. However, most studies consider hypoxia as a single entity, yet we now know that it is multifactorial. Furthermore, hypoxia is often associated with other microenvironmental parameters, such as elevated interstitial fluid pressure, glycolysis, low pH, and reduced bioenergetic status, and these can also influence the effects of hypoxia. Here, we review the various aspects of hypoxia, but also discuss the role of the other microenvironmental parameters associated with hypoxia.
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Cites
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Self-citationRegulation of angiogenesis by hypoxia: role of the HIF system
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Up-down regulation of HIF-1α in cancer progression
Rashid, M., Zadeh, L. R., Baradaran, B., Molavi, O., Ghesmati, Z., Sabzichi, M., & Ramezani, F. (2021) · Gene · doi:10.1016/j.gene.2021.145796 · Cited by 283
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Metadata
- Authors
- Horsman, M. R., & Vaupel, P.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Oncology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2016-04-12
- Volume
- 6
- Pages
- 66-66
- ISSN
- 2234-943X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2326609405
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 13
- FWCI
- 7.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.