Therapeutic Prospects of mRNA-Based Gene Therapy for Glioblastoma
Open accessAbstract
The treatment of glioblastoma has been a big challenge for decades in the oncological field mainly owing to its unique biological characteristics, such as high heterogeneity, diffusing invasiveness, and capacity to resist conventional therapies. The mRNA-based therapeutic modality holds many superior features, including easy manipulation, rapid and transient expression, and adaptive convertibility without mutagenesis, which is suitable for dealing with glioblastoma’s complexity and variability. Synthetic anticancer mRNAs carried by various vehicles act as the ultimate attackers of the tumor across biological barriers. In this modality, specifically targeted glioblastoma treatment can be guaranteed by adding targeting molecules at certain levels. The choice of mRNA-bearing vehicle and administration method is a fully patient-tailored selection. This review covers the advantages and possible limitations of mRNA-based gene therapy, the in vitro synthesis of mRNA, the feasible methods for synthetic mRNA delivery and clinical therapeutic prospects of mRNA-based gene therapy for glioblastoma.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Specific immune responses against at least one antigen were detected in 63% of patients after treatment, and the frequency of activated IgD+ CD38hi B cells increased by more than two-fold in 60% of evaluated patients.
“Specific immune responses against at least one antigen were detected in 63% of patients after treatment, and the frequency of activated IgD+ CD38hi B cells increased by more than two-fold in 60% of evaluated patients.343,353,354”
From Advances in COVID-19 mRNA vaccine development (2022) · cites this paper as [353]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The 2016 World Health Organization Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary
Louis, D. N., Perry, A., Reifenberger, G., von Deimling, A., Figarella-Branger, D. F., Cavenee, W. K., Ohgaki, H., Wiestler, O. D., Kleihues, P., & Ellison, D. W. (2016) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-016-1545-1 · Cited by 15,672 · see citing works
Global quantification of mammalian gene expression control
Schwanhäusser, B., Busse, D., Li, N., Dittmar, G., Schuchhardt, J., Wolf, J., Chen, W., & Selbach, M. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10098 · Cited by 6,566 · see citing works
Delivery of siRNA to the mouse brain by systemic injection of targeted exosomes
Alvarez-Erviti, L., Seow, Y., Yin, H., Betts, C., Lakhal, S., & Wood, M. J. A. (2011) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.1807 · Cited by 4,930 · see citing works
Direct Gene Transfer into Mouse Muscle in Vivo
Wolff, J. A., Malone, R. W., Williams, P., Chong, W., Acsadi, G., Jani, A., & Felgner, P. L. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1690918 · Cited by 4,173 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Naked mRNA Delivery The naked mRNA spontaneous uptake by cells is not satisfied, even though the transient expression was demonstrated in some studies (10, 50, 51).”
BackgroundDevelopment of Monocytes, Macrophages, and Dendritic Cells
Geissmann, F., Manz, M. G., Jung, S., Sieweke, M. H., Merad, M., & Ley, K. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1178331 · Cited by 3,049 · see citing works
mRNA-based therapeutics--developing a new class of drugs
Sahin, U., Karikó, K., & Türeci, Ö. (2014) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4278 · Cited by 2,474 · see citing works
Regulation of immune responses by extracellular vesicles
Robbins, P. D., & Morelli, A. E. (2014) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3622 · Cited by 2,260 · see citing works
Understanding the diversity of membrane lipid composition
原山, 武., & Riezman, H. (2018) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm.2017.138 · Cited by 2,066 · see citing works
Cancer immunotherapy via dendritic cells
Palucka, K., & Banchereau, J. (2012) · Nature reviews. Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc3258 · Cited by 2,060 · see citing works
Unidirectional transfer of microRNA-loaded exosomes from T cells to antigen-presenting cells
Mittelbrunn, M., Gutiérrez‐Vázquez, C., Villarroya‐Beltri, C., González, S., Sánchez‐Cabo, F., González, M. A., Bernad, A., & Sánchez‐Madrid, F. (2011) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms1285 · Cited by 1,773 · see citing works
The highways and byways of mRNA decay
Garneau, N. L., Wilusz, J., & Wilusz, C. J. (2007) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm2104 · Cited by 1,294 · see citing works
Weller, M., Wick, W., Aldape, K. D., Brada, M., Berger, M. S., Pfister, S. M., Nishikawa, R., Rosenthal, M. A., Wen, P. Y., Stupp, R., et al. (2015) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/nrdp.2015.17 · Cited by 1,129 · see citing works
Delivering the Messenger: Advances in Technologies for Therapeutic mRNA Delivery
Kowalski, P. S., Rudra, A., Miao, L., & Anderson, D. G. (2019) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.02.012 · Cited by 1,127 · see citing works
Pardi, N., Tuyishime, S., Muramatsu, H., Kariko, K., Mui, B. L., Tam, Y. K., Madden, T. D., Hope, M. J., & Weissman, D. (2015) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.08.007 · Cited by 1,014 · see citing works
Mechanisms of resistance to CAR T cell therapy
Shah, N. N., & Fry, T. J. (2019) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/s41571-019-0184-6 · Cited by 984 · see citing works
Kauffman, K. J., Dorkin, J. R., Yang, J. H., Heartlein, M. W., DeRosa, F., Mir, F. F., Fenton, O. S., & Anderson, D. G. (2015) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02497 · Cited by 785 · see citing works
Glioblastoma multiforme: The terminator
Holland, E. C. (2000) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.97.12.6242 · Cited by 765 · see citing works
Regulation of mRNA stability in mammalian cells
Guhaniyogi, J., & Brewer, G. (2001) · Gene · doi:10.1016/s0378-1119(01)00350-x · Cited by 729 · see citing works
TCR Activation of Human T Cells Induces the Production of Exosomes Bearing the TCR/CD3/ζ Complex
Blanchard, N., Lankar, D., Faure, F., Regnault, A., Dumont, C., Raposo, G., & Hivroz, C. (2002) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.168.7.3235 · Cited by 660 · see citing works
Efficacy of Gene Therapy for X-Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
Hacein‐Bey‐Abina, S., Hauer, J., Lim, A., Pïcard, C., Wang, G. P., Berry, C. C., Martinache, C., Rieux‐Laucat, F., Latour, S., Belohradsky, B. H., et al. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1000164 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Cationic lipids, lipoplexes and intracellular delivery of genes.
Wasungu, L., & Hoekstra, D. (2006) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2006.06.024 · Cited by 575 · see citing works
Midoux, P., Pichon, C., Yaouanc, J., & Jaffrès, P. (2009) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00288.x · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Exosomes for targeted siRNA delivery across biological barriers
Andaloussi, S. E., Lakhal‐Littleton, S., Mäger, I., & Wood, M. J. A. (2012) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2012.08.008 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Alberer, M., Gnad-Vogt, U., Hong, H. S., Mehr, K. T., Backert, L., Finak, G., Gottardo, R., Bica, M. A., Garofano, A., Koch, S. D., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31665-3 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Van Tendeloo, V. F. I., Ponsaerts, P., Lardon, F., Nijs, G., Lenjou, M., Van Broeckhoven, C., Van Bockstaele, D. R., & Berneman, Z. N. (2001) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood.v98.1.49 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
Cap and cap‐binding proteins in the control of gene expression
Topisirović, I., Svitkin, Y. V., Sonenberg, N., & Shatkin, A. J. (2010) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews - RNA · doi:10.1002/wrna.52 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Bianco, P. (2014) · Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100913-013132 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Proteomic Analysis of Microvesicles Derived from Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Kim, H.-S., Choi, D., Yun, S. J., Choi, S., Kang, J. W., Jung, J. W., Hwang, D., Kim, K. P., & Kim, D. (2011) · Journal of Proteome Research · doi:10.1021/pr200682z · Cited by 398 · see citing works
MSC exosome works through a protein-based mechanism of action
Toh, W. S., Lai, R. C., Zhang, B., & Lim, S. K. (2018) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst20180079 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Ex vivo gene transfer and correction for cell-based therapies
Naldini, L. (2011) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2985 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Flewelling, R. F., & Hubbell, W. L. (1986) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(86)83664-5 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Orlandini von Niessen, A. G., Poleganov, M. A., Rechner, C., Plaschke, A., Kranz, L. M., Fesser, S., Diken, M., Löwer, M., Vallazza, B., Beissert, T., et al. (2019) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.12.011 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
(2001) · PubMed Central · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Mechanisms of deadenylation‐dependent decay
Chen, C. A., & Shyu, A. (2010) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews - RNA · doi:10.1002/wrna.40 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Delivery of molecularly targeted therapy to malignant glioma, a disease of the whole brain
Agarwal, S., Sane, R., Oberoi, R. K., Ohlfest, J. R., & Elmquist, W. F. (2011) · Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1017/s1462399411001888 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Su, X., Fricke, J., Kavanagh, D. G., & Irvine, D. J. (2011) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/mp100390w · Cited by 287 · see citing works
The neurobiology of gliomas: from cell biology to the development of therapeutic approaches
Westphal, M., & Lamszus, K. (2011) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3060 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Novel “anti-reverse” cap analogs with superior translational properties
Jemielity, J., Fowler, T. E., Zuberek, J., Stȩpiński, J., Lewdorowicz, M., Niedźwiecka-Kornaś, A., Stolarski, R., Darżynkiewicz, E., & Rhoads, R. E. (2003) · RNA · doi:10.1261/rna.5430403 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Discovery of m7G-cap in eukaryotic mRNAs
Furuichi, Y. (2015) · Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B · doi:10.2183/pjab.91.394 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Bioinspired Alkenyl Amino Alcohol Ionizable Lipid Materials for Highly Potent In Vivo mRNA Delivery
Fenton, O. S., Kauffman, K. J., McClellan, R. L., Appel, E. A., Dorkin, J. R., Tibbitt, M. W., Heartlein, M. W., DeRosa, F., Langer, R., & Anderson, D. G. (2016) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201505822 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
mRNA as gene therapeutic: How to control protein expression
Tavernier, G., Andries, O., Demeester, J., Sanders, N. N., De Smedt, S. C., & Rejman, J. (2011) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2010.10.020 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Extracellular barriers in respiratory gene therapy
Sanders, N. N., Rudolph, C., Braeckmans, K., Smedt, S. C. D., & Demeester, J. (2008) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2008.09.011 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Harnessing the immune system in glioblastoma
Brown, N. F., Carter, T. J., Ottaviani, D., & Mulholland, P. J. (2018) · British Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1038/s41416-018-0258-8 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Sebastian, M., Schröder, A., Scheel, B., Hong, H. S., Muth, A., von Boehmer, L., Zippelius, A., Mayer, F., Reck, M., Atanackovic, D., et al. (2019) · Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy · doi:10.1007/s00262-019-02315-x · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Probst, J., Weide, B., Scheel, B., Pichler, B. J., Hoerr, I., Rammensee, H.-G., & Pascolo, S. (2007) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302964 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Translational Efficiency Is Regulated by the Length of the 3′ Untranslated Region
Tanguay, R. L., & Gallie, D. R. (1996) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.16.1.146 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Diken, M., Kreiter, S., Selmi, A., Britten, C. M., Huber, C. G., Türeci, Ö., & Şahin, U. (2011) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/gt.2011.17 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Lesterhuis, W. J., de Vries, I. J. M., Schreibelt, G., Lambeck, A. J. A., Aarntzen, E. H. J. G., Jacobs, J. F. M., Scharenborg, N. M., van de Rakt, M. W. M. M., de Boer, A. J., Croockewit, S., et al. (2011) · Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-11-1261 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Nanoscale platforms for messenger RNA delivery
Li, B., Zhang, X., & Dong, Y. (2019) · WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1002/wnan.1530 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Philips, A., Henshaw, D. L., Lamburn, G., & O’Carroll, M. J. (2018) · Journal of Environmental and Public Health · doi:10.1155/2018/7910754 · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Lipid-mediated delivery of RNA is more efficient than delivery of DNA in non-dividing cells
Zou, S., Scarfo, K. A., Nantz, M. H., & Hecker, J. G. (2010) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.01.019 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Tang, X., Sun, X., Huang, K.-M., Zhang, L., Yang, Z., Zou, D., Wang, B., Warnock, G. L., Dai, L., & Luo, J. D. (2015) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.6175 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, Z.-X., Guan, L., Zhang, K., Zhang, Q., & Dai, L. (2008) · Cytotherapy · doi:10.1080/14653240701883061 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Self-citationReverse 5' caps in RNAs made in vitro by phage RNA polymerases.
Pasquinelli, A. E., Dahlberg, J. E., & Lund, E. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Exosomes and the blood–brain Barrier: Implications for Neurological Diseases
Wood, M. J. A., O’Loughlin, A. J., & Lakhal, S. (2011) · Therapeutic Delivery · doi:10.4155/tde.11.83 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Li, L., Liu, L. N., Feller, S., Allen, C., Shivakumar, R., Fratantoni, J. C., Wolfraim, L. A., Fujisaki, H., Campana, D., Chopas, N., et al. (2009) · Cancer Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/cgt.2009.61 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Glioblastoma: Molecular Pathways, Stem Cells and Therapeutic Targets
Jhanwar‐Uniyal, M., LaBagnara, M., Friedman, M., Kwasnicki, A. M., & Murali, R. (2015) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers7020538 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Intranasal mRNA nanoparticle vaccination induces prophylactic and therapeutic anti-tumor immunity
Phua, K. K. L., Staats, H. F., Leong, K. W., & Nair, S. K. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep05128 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Carlsten, M., Levy, E. R., Karambelkar, A. D., Li, L., Reger, R. N., Berg, M., Peshwa, M. V., & Childs, R. W. (2016) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2016.00105 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Nucleic acid delivery to mesenchymal stem cells: a review of nonviral methods and applications
Hamann, A., Nguyen, A., & Pannier, A. K. (2019) · Journal of Biological Engineering · doi:10.1186/s13036-019-0140-0 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Messenger RNA therapy for rare genetic metabolic diseases
Berraondo, P., Martini, P. G. V., Avila, M. A., & Fontanellas, A. (2019) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318269 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Single-cell mRNA transfection studies: Delivery, kinetics and statistics by numbers
Leonhardt, C., Schwake, G., Stögbauer, T. R., Rappl, S., Kuhr, J.-T., Ligon, T. S., & Rädler, J. O. (2014) · Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.nano.2013.11.008 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Vectors for Glioblastoma Gene Therapy: Viral & Non-Viral Delivery Strategies
Caffery, B., Lee, J. S., & Alexander-Bryant, A. A. (2019) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano9010105 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
DARPins: An Efficient Targeting Domain for Lentiviral Vectors
Münch, R. C., Mühlebach, M. D., Schaser, T., Kneissl, S., Jöst, C., Plückthun, A., Cichutek, K., & Buchholz, C. J. (2011) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1038/mt.2010.298 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Grudzien‐Nogalska, E., Stepinski, J., Jemielity, J., Zuberek, J., Stolarski, R., Rhoads, R. E., & Darzynkiewicz, E. (2007) · Methods in Enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(07)31011-2 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Potential implications of mesenchymal stem cells in cancer therapy
Dai, L.-J., Moniri, M. R., Zeng, Z.-R., Zhou, J. X., Rayat, J., & Warnock, G. L. (2011) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2011.02.012 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationmRNA-based gene transfer as a tool for gene and cell therapy.
Tendeloo, V. F. V., Ponsaerts, P., & Berneman, Z. N. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 98 · see citing works
The ReNAissanCe of mRNA-based cancer therapy
Van Lint, S., Renmans, D., Broos, K., Dewitte, H., Lentacker, I., Heirman, C., Breckpot, K., & Thielemans, K. (2015) · Expert Review of Vaccines · doi:10.1586/14760584.2015.957685 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Wojtczak, B. A., Sikorski, P. J., Fac-Dabrowska, K., Nowicka, A. M., Warmiński, M., Kubacka, D., Nowak, E., Nowotny, M., Kowalska, J., & Jemielity, J. (2018) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.8b02597 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
mRNA Delivery System for Targeting Antigen‐Presenting Cells In Vivo
Fornaguera, C., Guerra‐Rebollo, M., Lázaro, M. Á., Castells‐Sala, C., Meca‐Cortés, Ó., Ramos‐Pérez, V., Cascante, A., Rubio, N., Blanco, J., & Borrós, S. (2018) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.201800335 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Tumor targeting peptides: novel therapeutic strategies in glioblastoma
Raucher, D. (2019) · Current Opinion in Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.coph.2019.01.006 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Lou, B., Koker, S. D., Lau, C. Y. J., Hennink, W. E., & Mastrobattista, E. (2018) · Bioconjugate Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.8b00524 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Cancer lessons from mice to humans
Tuveson, D. A., & Hanahan, D. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/471316a · Cited by 86 · see citing works
A new developing class of gene delivery: messenger RNA-based therapeutics
Zhao, M., Ahern, J. O., Lyu, J., Pierucci, L., Zhou, D., & Wang, W. (2017) · Biomaterials Science · doi:10.1039/c7bm00712d · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Xie, C., Yang, Z., Suo, Y., Chen, Q., Wei, D., Weng, X., Gu, Z., & Wei, X. (2017) · Stem Cells Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/sctm.16-0204 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citationVallazza, B., Petri, S., Poleganov, M. A., Eberle, F., Kuhn, A. N., & Şahin, U. (2015) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews - RNA · doi:10.1002/wrna.1288 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Gene therapy for cystic fibrosis lung disease: current status and future perspectives.
Rosenecker, J., Huth, S., & Rudolph, C. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 72 · see citing works
mRNA-based therapeutics–Advances and perspectives
Sergeeva, O. V., Koteliansky, V., & Zatsepin, T. S. (2016) · Biochemistry (Moscow) · doi:10.1134/s0006297916070075 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Moniri, M. R., Sun, X.-Y., Rayat, J., Dai, D., Ao, Z., He, Z., Verchere, C. B., Dai, L.-J., & Warnock, G. L. (2012) · Cancer Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/cgt.2012.46 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationRNA-based gene transfer for adult stem cells and T cells
Smits, E., Ponsaerts, P., Lenjou, M., Nijs, G., van Bockstaele, D. V., Berneman, Z., & Tendeloo, V. V. (2004) · Leukemia · doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2403463 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Bangel‐Ruland, N., Tomczak, K., Fernández, E. F., Leier, G., Leciejewski, B., Rudolph, C., Rosenecker, J., & Weber, W. (2013) · The Journal of Gene Medicine · doi:10.1002/jgm.2748 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Chimeric Receptor mRNA Transfection as a Tool to Generate Antineoplastic Lymphocytes
Rabinovich, P., Komarovskaya, M., Wrzesinski, S. H., Alderman, J. L., Budak-Alpdogan, T., Karpikov, A., Guo, H., Flavell, R., Cheung, N.-K. V., Weissman, S., et al. (2008) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2008.068 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Synthetic mRNAs with Superior Translation and Stability Properties
Grudzien‐Nogalska, E., Kowalska, J., Su, W., Kuhn, A. N., Slepenkov, S. V., Darżynkiewicz, E., Şahin, U., Jemielity, J., & Rhoads, R. E. (2012) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-260-5_4 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Enhanced Dendritic Cell Antigen Presentation in RNA-Based Immunotherapy
Kalady, M. F., Onaitis, M. W., Padilla, K. M., Emani, S., Tyler, D. S., & Pruitt, S. K. (2002) · Journal of Surgical Research · doi:10.1006/jsre.2002.6435 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
High performance mRNA transfection through carbonate apatite–cationic liposome conjugates
Zohra, F. T., Chowdhury, E. H., & Akaike, T. (2009) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.02.050 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Modified ARCA analogs providing enhanced translational properties of capped mRNAs
Kocmik, I., Piecyk, K., Rudzińska, M., Niedźwiecka-Kornaś, A., Darżynkiewicz, E., Grzela, R., & Jankowska‐Anyszka, M. (2018) · Cell Cycle · doi:10.1080/15384101.2018.1486164 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Gene correction of HBB mutations in CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells using Cas9 mRNA and ssODN donors
Antony, J. S., Latifi, N., Haque, A. K. M. A., Lamsfus‐Calle, A., Daniel-Moreno, A., Graeter, S., Baskaran, P., Weinmann, P., Mezger, M., Handgretinger, R., et al. (2018) · Molecular and Cellular Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s40348-018-0086-1 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Signal transduction pathways and resistance to targeted therapies in glioma
Tomiyama, A., & Ichimura, K. (2019) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.01.004 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
PEGylation Improves Nanoparticle Formation and Transfection Efficiency of Messenger RNA
Üzgün, S., Nica, G., Pfeifer, C., Bosinco, M., Michaelis, K., Lutz, J., Schneider, M., Rosenecker, J., & Rudolph, C. (2011) · Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.1007/s11095-011-0464-z · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Lundstrom, K. H. (2009) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v1010013 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Walker, E., Davis, F. G., affiliates, C. F., Shaw, A. K., Louchini, R., Shack, L., Woods, R. R., Kruchko, C. A., Spinelli, J., Guiot, M., et al. (2018) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noy195 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Mannosylated and Histidylated LPR Technology for Vaccination with Tumor Antigen mRNA
Pichon, C., & Midoux, P. (2012) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-260-5_16 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Methods of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Homing to the Blood–Brain Barrier
Conaty, P., Sherman, L. S., Naaldijk, Y., Ulrich, H., Stolzing, A., & Rameshwar, P. (2018) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-8697-2_6 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Cho, Y., Yuen, C., Maiti, S., Olivares, S., Gibbons, H., Huls, H., Raphael, R., Killian, T., Stark, D. J., Lee, D. A., et al. (2010) · Biomedical microdevices · doi:10.1007/s10544-010-9440-3 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
PTEN-mRNA engineered mesenchymal stem cell-mediated cytotoxic effects on U251 glioma cells
Guo, X., Hu, Q., Yuan, Y., Tang, X., Yang, Z., Zou, D., Bian, L. J., DAI, L. J., & LI, D. S. (2016) · Oncology Letters · doi:10.3892/ol.2016.4297 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationDrastic effect of nanoapatite particles on liposome-mediated mRNA delivery to mammalian cells
Zohra, F. T., Chowdhury, E. H., Nagaoka, M., & Akaike, T. (2005) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ab.2005.06.031 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Obey the Peptide Assembly Rules
Ardejani, M. S., & Orner, B. P. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1237708 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Jemielity, J., Stȩpiński, J., Jaremko, M., Haber, D., Stolarski, R., Rhoads, R. E., & Darżynkiewicz, E. (2003) · Nucleosides Nucleotides & Nucleic Acids · doi:10.1081/ncn-120022611 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Intravital biobank and personalized cancer therapy: The correlation with omics
Luo, J. D., Guo, X., Tang, X., Sun, X., Yang, Z., Zhang, Y., Dai, L., & Warnock, G. L. (2013) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.28632 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationGuo, X., Yang, Z., Tang, X., Zou, D., Gui, H., Wang, X., Ma, S., Yuan, Y., Fang, J., Wang, B., et al. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.10835 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationRetrovirus-Based mRNA Transfer for Transient Cell Manipulation
Galla, M., Schambach, A., & Baum, C. (2012) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-62703-260-5_10 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Synthetic mRNA: Production, Introduction into Cells, and Physiological Consequences
Rhoads, R. E. (2016) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3625-0_1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Primary T cells for mRNA-mediated immunotoxin delivery
Eggers, R., Philippi, A., Altmeyer, M. O., Breinig, F., & Schmitt, M. (2017) · Gene Therapy · doi:10.1038/gt.2017.87 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Exosomes: Vehicles of Intercellular Signaling, Biomarkers, and Vectors of Cell Therapy
Kourembanas, S. (2015) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021014-071641
Flagged first, then by citations
3 of the 107 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Antisense technology: an overview and prospectus
Crooke, S. T., Baker, B. F., Crooke, R. M., & Liang, X.-H. (2021) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-021-00162-z · Cited by 775 · see citing works
Lipids and Lipid Derivatives for RNA Delivery
Zhang, Y., Sun, C., Wang, C., Jankovic, K. E., & Dong, Y. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00244 · Cited by 638 · see citing works
Advances in COVID-19 mRNA vaccine development
Fang, E., Liu, X., Li, M., Zhang, Z., Song, L., Zhu, B., Wu, X., Liu, J., Zhao, D., & Li, Y. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-00950-y · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Polymeric Delivery of Therapeutic Nucleic Acids
Kumar, R., Chalarca, C. F. S., Bockman, M. R., Bruggen, C. V., Grimme, C. J., Dalal, R. J., Hanson, M. G., Hexum, J. K., & Reineke, T. M. (2021) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00997 · Cited by 370 · see citing works
Antisense technology: A review
Crooke, S. T., Liang, X., Baker, B. F., & Crooke, R. M. (2021) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100416 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
The Importance of Apparent pKa in the Development of Nanoparticles Encapsulating siRNA and mRNA
Patel, P., Ibrahim, N. M., & Cheng, K. (2021) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tips.2021.03.002 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
In vivo gene delivery mediated by non-viral vectors for cancer therapy
Mohammadinejad, R., Dehshahri, A., Madamsetty, V. S., Zahmatkeshan, M., Tavakol, S., Makvandi, P., Khorsandi, D., Pardakhty, A., Ashrafizadeh, M., Afshar, E. G., et al. (2020) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.06.038 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Overview and Update on Methods for Cargo Loading into Extracellular Vesicles
Han, Y., Jones, T. W., Dutta, S., Zhu, Y., Wang, X., Narayanan, S. P., Fagan, S. C., & Zhang, D. (2021) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr9020356 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Exosome for mRNA delivery: Strategies and therapeutic applications
Iqbal, Z., Rehman, K., Mahmood, A., Shabbir, M., Liang, Y., Duan, L., & Zeng, H. (2024) · Journal of Nanobiotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12951-024-02634-x · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Current State of Human Gene Therapy: Approved Products and Vectors
Shchaslyvyi, A. Y., Antonenko, S. V., Tesliuk, M. G., & Телегеев, Г. Д. (2023) · Pharmaceuticals · doi:10.3390/ph16101416 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Messenger RNA therapy for rare genetic metabolic diseases
Berraondo, P., Martini, P. G. V., Avila, M. A., & Fontanellas, A. (2019) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318269 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Exosomes for mRNA delivery: a novel biotherapeutic strategy with hurdles and hope
Aslan, C., Kiaie, S. H., Zolbanin, N. M., Lotfinejad, P., Ramezani, R., Kashanchi, F., & Jafari, R. (2021) · BMC Biotechnology · doi:10.1186/s12896-021-00683-w · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Glioma diagnosis and therapy: Current challenges and nanomaterial-based solutions
Li, T., Li, J., Chen, Z., Zhang, S., Li, S., Wageh, S., Al‐Hartomy, O. A., Al-Sehemi, A. G., Xie, Z., Kankala, R. K., et al. (2022) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.09.065 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationAntisense drug discovery and development technology considered in a pharmacological context
Crooke, S. T., Liang, X., Crooke, R. M., Baker, B. F., & Geary, R. S. (2020) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114196 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Zhang, C., Ma, Y., Zhang, J., Kuo, J. C., Zhang, Z., Xie, H., Zhu, J., & Liu, T. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27061943 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
RNA-based therapeutics for neurological diseases
Anthony, K. (2022) · RNA Biology · doi:10.1080/15476286.2021.2021650 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Soltanmohammadi, F., Gharehbaba, A. M., Zangi, A. R., Adibkia, K., & Javadzadeh, Y. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117248 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Luo, M., Lee, L. K. C., Peng, B., Choi, C. H. J., Tong, W. Y., & Voelcker, N. H. (2022) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202201740 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Nanomaterials for mRNA ‐based therapeutics: Challenges and opportunities
Li, D., Liu, Q., Yang, M., Xu, H., Zhu, M., Zhang, Y., Xu, J., Tian, C., Yao, J., Wang, L., et al. (2023) · Bioengineering & Translational Medicine · doi:10.1002/btm2.10492 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Ionizable Lipid Nanoparticles for mRNA Delivery
Tang, X., Zhang, Y., & Han, X. (2023) · Advanced NanoBiomed Research · doi:10.1002/anbr.202300006 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Delivery of mRNA Vaccines for Therapeutics
Nitika, Wei, J., & Hui, A. (2022) · Life · doi:10.3390/life12081254 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Engineering nanomaterials for glioblastoma nanovaccination
Hameedat, F., Mendes, B. B., Conniot, J., Filippo, L. D. D., Chorilli, M., Schroeder, A., Conde, J., & Sousa, F. (2024) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-024-00684-z · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Gene correction of HBB mutations in CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells using Cas9 mRNA and ssODN donors
Antony, J. S., Latifi, N., Haque, A. K. M. A., Lamsfus‐Calle, A., Daniel-Moreno, A., Graeter, S., Baskaran, P., Weinmann, P., Mezger, M., Handgretinger, R., et al. (2018) · Molecular and Cellular Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s40348-018-0086-1 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Loo, J., Sicher, I., Goff, A., Kim, O., Clary, N., Alexeev, A., Sulchek, T., Zamarayeva, A., Han, S., & Calero-Garcia, M. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00893-4 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Wang, X., Fan, Y., Wang, Q., Shu, X., Lin, J., Guo, J., Li, Z., & Xu, J. (2025) · Discover Oncology · doi:10.1007/s12672-025-02827-2 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Zou, Y., Li, S., Li, Y., Zhang, D., Zheng, M., & Shi, B. (2025) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.4c14573 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Li, J., Men, K., Gao, Y., Wu, J., Lei, S., Yang, Y., & Pan, H. (2021) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.1c00461 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Intracranial delivery of synthetic mRNA to suppress glioblastoma
Peng, H., Guo, X., He, J., Duan, C., Yang, M., Zhang, X., Zhang, L., Fu, R., Wang, B., Wang, D., et al. (2022) · Molecular Therapy - Oncolytics · doi:10.1016/j.omto.2021.12.010 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationUse of Gene Therapy in Retinal Ganglion Cell Neuroprotection: Current Concepts and Future Directions
Rhee, J., & Shih, K. C. (2021) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom11040581 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Drug Delivery Systems in the Development of Novel Strategies for Glioblastoma Treatment
Kheir, W. E., Marcos, B., Virgilio, N., Paquette, B., Faucheux, N., & Lauzon, M.-A. (2022) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics14061189 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Tang, X., Peng, H., Xu, P., Zhang, L., Fu, R., Tu, H., Guo, X., Huang, K.-M., Lu, J., Chen, H., et al. (2022) · Molecular Therapy — Oncolytics · doi:10.1016/j.omto.2022.01.013 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationUse of microRNAs as Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Tools for Glioblastoma
Valle‐García, D., de la Cruz, V. P., Flores, I., Salazar, A., Pineda, B., & Meza‐Sosa, K. F. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms25052464 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Chen, J., Madina, B. R., Ahmadi, E., Yarovinsky, T. O., Krady, M. M., Meehan, E. V., Wang, I. C., Ye, X., Pitmon, E., Ma, X., et al. (2023) · Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B · doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2023.08.034 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Dasgupta, S., Dayagi, D. Y., Haimovich, G., Wyler, E., Olender, T., Singer, R. H., Landthaler, M., & Gerst, J. E. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.83584 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Dain, L., & Zhu, G. (2023) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.122924 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Advances in mRNA nanomedicines for malignant brain tumor therapy
Deng, T., Hasan, I., Roy, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, B., & Guo, B. (2022) · Smart Materials in Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.smaim.2022.11.001 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Akhter, S., Berchel, M., Jaffrès, P., Midoux, P., & Pichon, C. (2022) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics14030581 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Hoffmann, M., Gerlach, S., Hoffmann, C., Richter, N., Hersch, N., Csiszár, Á., Merkel, R., & Hoffmann, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2022.1066887 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Current approaches in enhancing TRAIL therapies in glioblastoma
Thang, M., Mellows, C., Mercer-Smith, A. R., Nguyen, P., & Hingtgen, S. (2023) · Neuro-Oncology Advances · doi:10.1093/noajnl/vdad047 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Intradermal Delivery of Naked mRNA Vaccines via Iontophoresis
Hasan, M., Khatun, A., & Kogure, K. (2023) · Pharmaceutics · doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15122678 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Dual-RNA controlled delivery system inhibited tumor growth by apoptosis induction and TME activation
Lei, S., Gao, Y., Li, J., Chen, X., Zhou, W., Wu, J., Ma, P., Men, K., & Duan, X. (2022) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.02.022 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
mRNA and Synthesis-Based Therapeutic Proteins: A Non-Recombinant Affordable Option
Niazi, S. K., & Magoola, M. (2023) · Biologics · doi:10.3390/biologics3040020 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Zam, A., Rouatbi, N., Walters, A. A., & Al‐Jamal, K. T. (2025) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2025.115759 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Niazi, S. K. (2025) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines13010097 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Dalal, R. J., Ohnsorg, M. L., Panda, S., & Reineke, T. M. (2022) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00999 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ahmed, T., & Alam, K. T. (2025) · AAPS PharmSciTech · doi:10.1208/s12249-025-03065-z · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Engineering of regulatory T cells by means of mRNA electroporation in a GMP-compliant manner
Janssens, I., Campillo-Davó, D., den Bos, J. V., Reu, H. D., Berneman, Z. N., Wens, I., & Cools, N. (2022) · Cytotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.jcyt.2022.01.001 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Manicum, A.-L. E., Sargazi, S., Razzaq, S., Kumar, G. V., Rahdar, A., Zeybekler, S. E., Ain, Q. U., Bilal, M., & Aboudzadeh, M. A. (2022) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103288 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Azimi, P., Yazdanian, T., & Ahmadiani, A. (2024) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-024-12345-z · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Polymeric Vehicles for Nucleic Acid Delivery: Enhancing the Therapeutic Efficacy and Cellular Uptake
Gupta, P., Sharma, A., & Mittal, V. (2024) · Recent Advances in Drug Delivery and Formulation · doi:10.2174/0126673878324536240805060143 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Goo, Y. T., Cataldi, V., Grigoriev, V., Yadav, N., Korzun, T., Wang, C., Alani, A. W. G., Taratula, O. R., & Taratula, O. (2026) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2026.115107 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Recent strategies for enhanced delivery of mRNA to the lungs
Heiser, B. J., Veyssi, A., & Ghosh, D. (2025) · Nanomedicine · doi:10.1080/17435889.2025.2485669 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Yang, Z., Jiang, X., & Gao, J. (2024) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.125069 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Protamine-Based Nanotherapeutics for Gene Delivery to Glioblastoma Cells
Barrios-Esteban, S., Reimóndez-Troitiño, S., Cabezas‐Sainz, P., de la Fuente, M., Sanchez, L. E., Rahman, R., Alexander, C., García-Fuentes, M., & Csaba, N. (2025) · Molecular Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c01269 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Design and Gene Delivery Application of Polymeric Materials in Cancer Immunotherapy
Chen, Y., Ke, L., Loh, X. J., & Wu, Y. (2022) · World Scientific Annual Review of Functional Materials · doi:10.1142/s2810922822300033 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Application of RNA-based therapeutics in glioma: A review
Sanati, M., Afshari, A. R., Ahmadi, S. S., Jamialahmadi, T., & Sahebkar, A. (2023) · Progress in molecular biology and translational science · doi:10.1016/bs.pmbts.2023.12.001 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Applications and Developments of Gene Therapy Drug Delivery Systems for Neurological Disorders
Nguyen, N. H., Nguyen‐Thi, P., Nguyen, T. T., Bui, V. K. H., Nguyen, N. T. T., & Giau, V. V. (2024) · Advanced Therapeutics · doi:10.1002/adtp.202400269 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Messenger RNA Lipid-Based Nanoparticles: Optimization of Formulations in the Lab
Delehedde, C., Ciganek, I., Laroui, N., Rameix, N., Perche, F., & Pichon, C. (2024) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-0716-3770-8_12 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gill, K., Minall, L., & Nassif, A. R. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814357-5.00007-6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gene Therapy for Inherited Metabolic Diseases
Longo, N., & Lai, K. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-94510-7_8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Lipid Nanoparticles to Harness the Therapeutic Potential of mRNA for Cancer Treatment
Guevara, M. L., Persano, F., & Persano, S. (2022) · RNA technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-08415-7_14
Emerging role of vaccines in glioblastoma treatment
Li, J., & Li, X. (2023) · Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology · doi:10.54097/hset.v36i.6283
Mecanismos moleculares implicados en la Patogénesis del Cáncer: nuevos objetivos Terapéuticos
Jimenez, B. L. G. (2023) · Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar · doi:10.37811/cl_rcm.v7i2.5677
Dasgupta, S., Dayagi, D. Y., Haimovich, G., Wyler, E., Olender, T., Singer, R. H., Landthaler, M., & Gerst, J. E. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.83584.sa2
The Multifaceted Role of miR-23a in Cancer and Disease Progression
Deng, R., Nong, D., & Liew, F. F. (2024) · Current Cancer Therapy Reviews · doi:10.2174/0115733947332277241007063153
Unlocking the Genetic Tool Kit: The Future of Medicine with Gene Therapy
Sarkar, B. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-38971-9_254-1
Malleswari, K., Reddy, D. R. B., Rani, B. S. R. B. S., Manmitha, B. S., & Bellala, V. M. (2025) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications · doi:10.35629/4494-100320832091
Molaakbari, E., Sharifi, I., Khosravi, A., Salarkia, E., Aallaei, M. R., Keyhani, A., Parizi, M. H., & Bamorovat, M. (2025) · Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.jddst.2025.107747
Shin, H.-S., Kwon, S.-G., Lee, H., & Lee, J. (2026) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.64898/2026.04.06.716844
- Authors
- Tang, X., Zhang, S., Fu, R., Zhang, L., Huang, K., Peng, H., Dai, L., & Chen, Q.
- Affiliations
- Hubei University of Medicine (CN)
- Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Qianxue
- Venue
- Frontiers in Oncology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2019-11-08
- Volume
- 9
- Pages
- 1208-1208
- ISSN
- 2234-943X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6857656
- OpenAlex
- W2988590615
- Cited by
- 69
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Oncology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Keywords
- glioblastoma, synthetic mRNA, tumor heterogeneity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review