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The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balance
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OPINION article Front. Physiol., 20 February 2013Sec. Clinical and Translational Physiology Volume 4 - 2013 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2013.00026
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“It should be noted, though, that sympathetic and parasympathetic activity are not reciprocal, but interact in a loosely coupled fashion (e.g. Billman, 2013; de Geus et al., 2019).”
From Trauma-related dissociation and the autonomic nervous system: a systematic literature review of psychophysiological correlates of dissociative experiencing in PTSD patients (2022) · cites this paper as Billman, 2013
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“Under ordinary circumstances, HF decreases indicate decreased parasympathetic and increased sympathetic activation [36, 48, 49]”
From The Influence of Buddhist Meditation Traditions on the Autonomic System and Attention (2015) · cites this paper as [36]
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“Hence, there is now a consensus to say that the precise physiological underpinning is unclear, thus lowering its predictive value.”
From Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research – Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting (2017) · cites this paper as Billman, 2013
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Metadata
- Authors
- Billman, G. E.
- Affiliations
- The Ohio State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Billman, George E.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Physiology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 4
- Pages
- 26-26
- ISSN
- 1664-042X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3576706
- OpenAlex
- W2107161633
- Cited by
- 1,401
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 177 · 2025: 140 · 2024: 122 · 2023: 123 · 2022: 134 · 2021: 130 · 2020: 115 · 2019: 107 · 2018: 121 · 2017: 98 · 2016: 54 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 14
- FWCI
- 30.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Frontiers in Physiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
- Keywords
- LF/HF ratio, heart rate variability, autonomic nervous system
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