Manganese in Plants: From Acquisition to Subcellular Allocation
Open accessAbstract
Manganese (Mn) is an important micronutrient for plant growth and development and sustains metabolic roles within different plant cell compartments. The metal is an essential cofactor for the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC) of the photosynthetic machinery, catalyzing the water-splitting reaction in photosystem II (PSII). Despite the importance of Mn for photosynthesis and other processes, the physiological relevance of Mn uptake and compartmentation in plants has been underrated. The subcellular Mn homeostasis to maintain compartmented Mn-dependent metabolic processes like glycosylation, ROS scavenging, and photosynthesis is mediated by a multitude of transport proteins from diverse gene families. However, Mn homeostasis may be disturbed under suboptimal or excessive Mn availability. Mn deficiency is a serious, widespread plant nutritional disorder in dry, well-aerated and calcareous soils, as well as in soils containing high amounts of organic matter, where bio-availability of Mn can decrease far below the level that is required for normal plant growth. By contrast, Mn toxicity occurs on poorly drained and acidic soils in which high amounts of Mn are rendered available. Consequently, plants have evolved mechanisms to tightly regulate Mn uptake, trafficking, and storage. This review provides a comprehensive overview, with a focus on recent advances, on the multiple functions of transporters involved in Mn homeostasis, as well as their regulatory mechanisms in the plant's response to different conditions of Mn availability.
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Manganese acts as a cofactor in the oxygen-generating complex of photosystem II, catalyzing the water-splitting reaction.
“this micronutrient acts as a cofactor in the oxygen-generating complex of photosystem II, catalyzing the water-splitting reaction [58].”
From Azospirillum brasilense affects survival, growth and nutrient status of micropropagated sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) plantlets during ex vitro conditions (2025) · cites this paper as [58]
The increase in Mn at the dose of 1 × 10^6 CFU/ml could be related to the increase in chlorophyll.
“The increase in Mn at the doses of 1 × 10 6 CFU/ml could also be related to the increase in chlorophyll because this micronutrient acts as a cofactor in the oxygen-generating complex of photosystem II, catalyzing the water-splitting reaction [58].”
From Azospirillum brasilense affects survival, growth and nutrient status of micropropagated sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) plantlets during ex vitro conditions (2025) · cites this paper as [58]
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200 of 222 shown
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Jogawat, A., Yadav, B., Chhaya, & Narayan, O. P. (2021) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/ppl.13370 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Mancilla-Álvarez, E., López-Buenfil, J. A., Serrano-Fuentes, M. K., Reyes-Castillo, A., Sánchez-Páez, R., & Bello-Bello, J. J. (2025) · Discover Plants · doi:10.1007/s44372-025-00357-3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Alejandro, S., Höller, S., Meier, B., & Peiter, E.
- Affiliations
- Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Alejandro, Santiago
- Peiter, Edgar
- Venue
- Frontiers in Plant Science
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2020-03-26
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 300-300
- ISSN
- 1664-462X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7113377
- OpenAlex
- W3013601849
- Cited by
- 859
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 146 · 2025: 181 · 2024: 146 · 2023: 160 · 2022: 127 · 2021: 88 · 2020: 11
- FWCI
- 8.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Plant Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Digitalen Hochschulbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt (Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt) (cc-by)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- European Regional Development Fund (ZS/2016/06/79740)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica
- Keywords
- manganese, manganese transporter, manganese deficiency, manganese toxicity, photosystem II, oxygen-evolving complex, manganese uptake, reactive oxygen species scavenging, glycosylation
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