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Cited by 188Light effects on plantsPlant-Microbe Interactions and ImmunityPlant Disease Management Techniques

Ultraviolet Radiation From a Plant Perspective: The Plant-Microorganism Context

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Vanhaelewyn, Lucas, Van Der Straeten, Dominique, De Coninck, Barbara, Vandenbussche, Filip·2020·Frontiers in Plant Science
DOI 10.3389/fpls.2020.597642PMC PMC7769811
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Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation directly affects plants and microorganisms, but also alters the species-specific interactions between them. The distinct bands of UV radiation, UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C have different effects on plants and their associated microorganisms. While UV-A and UV-B mainly affect morphogenesis and phototropism, UV-B and UV-C strongly trigger secondary metabolite production. Short wave (<350 nm) UV radiation negatively affects plant pathogens in direct and indirect ways. Direct effects can be ascribed to DNA damage, protein polymerization, enzyme inactivation and increased cell membrane permeability. UV-C is the most energetic radiation and is thus more effective at lower doses to kill microorganisms, but by consequence also often causes plant damage. Indirect effects can be ascribed to UV-B specific pathways such as the UVR8-dependent upregulated defense responses in plants, UV-B and UV-C upregulated ROS accumulation, and secondary metabolite production such as phenolic compounds. In this review, we summarize the physiological and molecular effects of UV radiation on plants, microorganisms and their interactions. Considerations for the use of UV radiation to control microorganisms, pathogenic as well as non-pathogenic, are listed. Effects can be indirect by increasing specialized metabolites with plant pre-treatment, or by directly affecting microorganisms.

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  • Phytochemicals may operate in a variety of ways, including absorbing ultraviolet and acting as filters, stimulating the immune system, triggering gene suppression, stopping oxidative DNA damage, detoxifying carcinogens and initiating specific signaling pathways.

    “Phytochemicals may operate in a variety of ways, including being capable of absorbing the ultraviolet and act as filters, stimulating the immune system, triggering gene suppression, stopping oxidative DNA damage, detoxifying carcinogens and initiating specific signaling pathways (Vanhaelewyn et al. 2020).”

    From Skin protection from solar ultraviolet radiation using natural compounds: a review (2024) · cites this paper as Vanhaelewyn et al. 2020

    The section on phenolics (page unavailable) says flavonoids absorb UV radiation, filter harmful UV-B rays, and act as antioxidants. It also describes antimicrobial effects and plant defense responses. It does not support the full list of mechanisms attributed to phytochemicals, particularly stimulation of the immune system, gene suppression, prevention of oxidative DNA damage, or detoxification of carcinogens; the DNA Damage section instead discusses separate DNA-repair mechanisms. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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Authors
Vanhaelewyn, L., Van Der Straeten, D., De Coninck, B., & Vandenbussche, F.
Affiliations
Ghent University (BE)
Corresponding author
  • Vanhaelewyn, Lucas
  • Vandenbussche, Filip
ORCID
Venue
Frontiers in Plant Science
Publisher
Frontiers Media SA
Published
2020-12-15
Volume
11
Pages
597642-597642
ISSN
1664-462X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3389/fpls.2020.597642
PMC
PMC7769811
OpenAlex
W3112361604
Cited by
188
References
251
Citations by year
2026: 34 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 49 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 7
FWCI
1.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Frontiers in Plant Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Lirias (KU Leuven) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (G000515N)
  • Universiteit Gent
  • Vlaamse regering
  • Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Disease Management Techniques
Keywords
ultraviolet radiation, UV-B radiation, UV-C, UVA, plant-microbe interactions, plant pathogens, secondary metabolite production, UVR8, reactive oxygen species, phenolic compounds, DNA damage, photomorphogenesis, phototropism

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