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Word problems: a review of linguistic and numerical factors contributing to their difficulty

Open access
Daroczy, Gabriella, Wolska, Magdalena, Meurers, Walt Detmar, Nuerk, Hans-Christoph·2015·Frontiers in Psychology

Abstract

Word problems (WPs) belong to the most difficult and complex problem types that pupils encounter during their elementary-level mathematical development. In the classroom setting, they are often viewed as merely arithmetic tasks; however, recent research shows that a number of linguistic verbal components not directly related to arithmetic contribute greatly to their difficulty. In this review, we will distinguish three components of WP difficulty: (i) the linguistic complexity of the problem text itself, (ii) the numerical complexity of the arithmetic problem, and (iii) the relation between the linguistic and numerical complexity of a problem. We will discuss the impact of each of these factors on WP difficulty and motivate the need for a high degree of control in stimuli design for experiments that manipulate WP difficulty for a given age group.

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Metadata

Authors
Daroczy, G., Wolska, M., Meurers, W. D., & Nuerk, H.-C.
Venue
Frontiers in Psychology
Published
2015-04-01
Volume
06
Pages
348-348
ISSN
1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2071272561
Cited by
256
References
5
FWCI
7.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Word problems: a review of linguistic and numerical factors contributing to their difficulty. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00348
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Daroczy, G., Wolska, M., Meurers, W. D., & Nuerk, H.-C. (2015). Word problems: a review of linguistic and numerical factors contributing to their difficulty. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00348

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