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Cited by 428

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 58 of the 58 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Chicken or the Egg? The Direction of the Relationship Between Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematics Performance

Open access
Carey, Emma, Hill, Francesca, Devine, Amy, Szücs, Dénes·2016·Frontiers in Psychology

Abstract

This review considers the two possible causal directions between mathematics anxiety (MA) and poor mathematics performance. Either poor maths performance may elicit MA (referred to as the Deficit Theory), or MA may reduce future maths performance (referred to as the Debilitating Anxiety Model). The evidence is in conflict: the Deficit Theory is supported by longitudinal studies and studies of children with mathematical learning disabilities, but the Debilitating Anxiety Model is supported by research which manipulates anxiety levels and observes a change in mathematics performance. It is suggested that this mixture of evidence might indicate a bidirectional relationship between MA and mathematics performance (the Reciprocal Theory), in which MA and mathematics performance can influence one another in a vicious cycle.

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Crossref · 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01987

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Metadata

Authors
Carey, E., Hill, F., Devine, A., & Szücs, D.
Venue
Frontiers in Psychology
Published
2016-01-07
Volume
6
Pages
1987-1987
ISSN
1664-1078 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2212618620
Cited by
428
References
58
FWCI
36.73
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Chicken or the Egg? The Direction of the Relationship Between Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematics Performance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01987
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Carey, E., Hill, F., Devine, A., & Szücs, D. (2016). The Chicken or the Egg? The Direction of the Relationship Between Mathematics Anxiety and Mathematics Performance. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01987

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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