The 26S proteasome and initiation of gene transcription.
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Transcription activation is the foremost step of gene expression and is modulated by various factors that act in synergy. Misregulation of this process and its associated factors has severe effects and hence requires strong regulatory control. In recent years, growing evidence has highlighted the 26S proteasome as an important contributor to the regulation of transcription initiation. Well known for its role in protein destruction, its contribution to protein synthesis was initially viewed with skepticism. However, studies over the past several years have established the proteasome as an important component of transcription initiation through proteolytic and non-proteolytic activities. In this review, we discuss findings made so far in understanding the connections between transcription initiation and the 26S proteasome complex.
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The 26S proteasome degrades polyubiquitinated proteins and plays an important role in many cellular processes, such as proteostasis and transcriptional control.
“Also, the 26S proteasome has the capacity to degrade polyubiquitinated proteins and plays an important role in many cellular processes, such as proteostasis and transcriptional control (Durairaj and Kaiser, 2014; Gallagher et al., 2014).”
From Inducible Rpt3, a Proteasome Component, Knockout in Adult Skeletal Muscle Results in Muscle Atrophy (2020) · cites this paper as Durairaj and Kaiser, 2014
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Levine, A. J., & Oren, M. (2009) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2723 · Cited by 1,967 · see citing works
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Recruitment of a 19 <i>S</i> Proteasome Subcomplex to an Activated Promoter
Gonzalez, F., Delahodde, A., Kodadek, T., & Johnston, S. A. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1069490 · Cited by 338 · cited 4× · see citing works
“However, there are also clearly sites that appear to be occupied exclusively by 19S or 20S subunits [17,50,51,106,107].”
BackgroundInfluentialEmerging roles of the corepressors NCoR1 and SMRT in homeostasis
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“Also, the 26S proteasome has the capacity to degrade polyubiquitinated proteins and plays an important role in many cellular processes, such as proteostasis and transcriptional control (Durairaj and Kaiser, 2014; Gallagher et al., 2014).”
Background
- Authors
- Durairaj, G., & Kaiser, P.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kaiser, Peter
- ORCID
- Kaiser, Peter
- Venue
- Biomolecules
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2014-09-10
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 827-847
- ISSN
- 2218-273X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4192674
- OpenAlex
- W1974350858
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4
- FWCI
- 0.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Biomolecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (CA-112560, R01CA112560)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM066164, GM-066164, R56GM066164)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ubiquitin and proteasome pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Keywords
- 26S proteasome, transcription initiation, transcriptional regulation, gene expression regulation, protein degradation
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Transcriptional Activation, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Transcription Initiation, Genetic
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