Aerogels for Biomedical, Energy and Sensing Applications
Open accessAbstract
The term aerogel is used for unique solid-state structures composed of three-dimensional (3D) interconnected networks filled with a huge amount of air. These air-filled pores enhance the physicochemical properties and the structural characteristics in macroscale as well as integrate typical characteristics of aerogels, e.g., low density, high porosity and some specific properties of their constituents. These characteristics equip aerogels for highly sensitive and highly selective sensing and energy materials, e.g., biosensors, gas sensors, pressure and strain sensors, supercapacitors, catalysts and ion batteries, etc. In recent years, considerable research efforts are devoted towards the applications of aerogels and promising results have been achieved and reported. In this thematic issue, ground-breaking and recent advances in the field of biomedical, energy and sensing are presented and discussed in detail. In addition, some other perspectives and recent challenges for the synthesis of high performance and low-cost aerogels and their applications are also summarized.
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Non-precious alternatives such as metals/alloys, their oxides/phosphides/sulfides/selenides/nitrides/carbides, metal-free carbon, single atoms, and composites hold high promise for use in electrochemical water splitting.
“These materials have been widely reported and hold high promise for use in electrochemical water splitting.”
From Silica Aerogels as a Promising Vehicle for Effective Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production (2025) · cites this paper as [25]
The 'Aerogels for Energy' section discusses aerogels for supercapacitors and batteries, but does not address the listed non-precious alternatives for electrochemical water splitting. Searches for those materials and for water-splitting electrocatalysts found no passage supporting that application in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.74)
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- Authors
- Noman, M. T., Amor, N., Ali, A., Petrik, S., Coufal, R., Adach, K., & Fijalkowski, M.
- Affiliations
- Technical University of Liberec (CZ)
- Department of Advanced Materials, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic
- Corresponding author
- Noman, Muhammad Tayyab
- Venue
- Gels
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-12-14
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 264
- ISSN
- 2310-2861 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8701306
- OpenAlex
- W4200537706
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 7
- FWCI
- 1.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Gels (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway through the EEA Grants and the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic (TO01000311)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Aerogels and thermal insulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis
- Keywords
- aerogels, porous media, high porosity, low density, biosensors, gas sensors, pressure sensors, strain sensors, supercapacitors, catalysts, ion batteries, energy materials, biomedical applications, aerogel synthesis
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