Cited by 1School Health and Nursing EducationParticipatory Visual Research MethodsYouth Development and Social Support

Co-Creation of Mental Health Intervention for Adolescents: A Social Hackathon Approach

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Baumann, Hannes, Ksiezarczyk, Anna-Maria·2026·Healthcare

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Adolescent mental health problems emerge early, remain undertreated, and are shaped by diverse contextual stressors. In response to calls for more youth-centered prevention, school-based health promotion, and participatory intervention design, this study explored which mental health-related problems internationally mobile adolescents prioritize and which solution ideas they generate in a structured co-creation setting, including where movement- and sport-related elements are embedded. Methods: A qualitative, participatory study was conducted during a 24 h social hackathon embedded in the Youth Empowerment Seminar for exchange students. Hackathon materials from 43 projects were analyzed using content-structuring qualitative content analysis following Kuckartz. Results: Adolescents most frequently framed problems in terms of self-image, stress and anxiety, belonging, and harassment. Solutions clustered around low-threshold group formats, while implementation segments focused strongly on staffing, funding, barriers, and feasibility. Cross-domain analyses suggested recurring problem-solution matches, such as loneliness with hobby or interest groups. Conclusions: Social hackathons can surface adolescent-prioritized mental health concerns and translate them into context-sensitive prevention ideas. The findings mainly point to social and psychosocial solution pathways, while some proposals additionally positioned shared activity or movement contexts as potentially supportive for well-being. These results provide a starting point for subsequent school-based prototyping and feasibility work.

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  1. [3]Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Child and Adolescent Mental Health National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report AHRQ Rockville, MD, USA 2022 Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK587174/ (accessed on 12 March 2026)

Authors
Baumann, H., & Ksiezarczyk, A.-M.
Affiliations
  • German Sport University Cologne (DE)
  • Universität Hamburg (DE)
Corresponding author
Baumann, Hannes
Venue
Healthcare
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2026-05-12
Volume
14
Issue
10
Pages
1315
ISSN
2227-9032 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W7160924023
Cited by
1
References
48
Citations by year
2026: 1
FWCI
9.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Healthcare (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
European Union Erasmus+ funding
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › School Health and Nursing Education
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Participatory Visual Research Methods
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Youth Development and Social Support
Keywords
adolescent mental health, co-creation, participatory intervention design, school health promotion, self-image, stress and anxiety, sense of belonging, harassment, loneliness, hobby groups, exchange students

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