Co-Creation of Mental Health Intervention for Adolescents: A Social Hackathon Approach
Open accessAbstract
Background/Objectives: Adolescent mental health problems emerge early, remain undertreated, and are shaped by diverse contextual stressors. In response to calls for more youth-centered prevention, school-based health promotion, and participatory intervention design, this study explored which mental health-related problems internationally mobile adolescents prioritize and which solution ideas they generate in a structured co-creation setting, including where movement- and sport-related elements are embedded. Methods: A qualitative, participatory study was conducted during a 24 h social hackathon embedded in the Youth Empowerment Seminar for exchange students. Hackathon materials from 43 projects were analyzed using content-structuring qualitative content analysis following Kuckartz. Results: Adolescents most frequently framed problems in terms of self-image, stress and anxiety, belonging, and harassment. Solutions clustered around low-threshold group formats, while implementation segments focused strongly on staffing, funding, barriers, and feasibility. Cross-domain analyses suggested recurring problem-solution matches, such as loneliness with hobby or interest groups. Conclusions: Social hackathons can surface adolescent-prioritized mental health concerns and translate them into context-sensitive prevention ideas. The findings mainly point to social and psychosocial solution pathways, while some proposals additionally positioned shared activity or movement contexts as potentially supportive for well-being. These results provide a starting point for subsequent school-based prototyping and feasibility work.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Ensuring robust undergraduate health psychological care is essential for addressing SAD.
“As a crucial transitional period from campus to society, ensuring robust undergraduate health psychological care is essential for addressing SAD [10].”
From Advancing Undergraduate Student Mental Healthcare of Social Anxiety Disorder: Evaluating the Acceptance of AR-Assisted Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Through TAM-Based Constructs. (2026) · cites this paper as [10]
The Introduction (sections 1 and 1.1; page unavailable) describes the importance of early mental-health support for adolescents and says preventive interventions can reduce anxiety symptoms. It does not address undergraduate psychological care, the transition from campus to society, or SAD specifically. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007) · International Journal for Quality in Health Care · doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzm042 · Cited by 42,509 · see citing works
Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: Large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies
Solmi, M., Radua, J., Olivola, M., Croce, E., Soardo, L., Salazar de Pablo, G., Il Shin, J., Kirkbride, J. B., Jones, P., Kim, J. H., et al. (2022) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01161-7 · Cited by 3,835 · see citing works
Advancing a Conceptual Model of Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in Public Service Sectors
Aarons, G. A., Hurlburt, M., & Horwitz, S. M. (2011) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-010-0327-7 · Cited by 3,240 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Quantitative outputs were used for pattern illustration and triangulation rather than causal inference [46–51].”
Implementation strategies: recommendations for specifying and reporting
Proctor, E. K., Powell, B. J., & McMillen, J. C. (2013) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-139 · Cited by 2,585 · see citing works
Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: a review of reviews
Biddle, S. J. H., & Asare, M. (2011) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090185 · Cited by 2,447 · see citing works
Keles, B., McCrae, N., & Grealish, A. (2020) · International Journal of Adolescence and Youth · doi:10.1080/02673843.2019.1590851 · Cited by 1,909 · see citing works
Physical Activity for Cognitive and Mental Health in Youth: A Systematic Review of Mechanisms
Lubans, D., Richards, J., Hillman, C., Faulkner, G., Beauchamp, M., Nilsson, M., Kelly, P., Smith, J., Raine, L., & Biddle, S. (2016) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1642 · Cited by 1,548 · cited 6× · see citing works
“Together, these examples suggest that adolescents often treat physical activity less as a standalone endpoint and more as a practical, socially embedded mechanism for improving well-being [8,10,11].”
InfluentialBiddle, S. J. H., Ciaccioni, S., Thomas, G., & Vergeer, I. (2019) · Psychology of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.011 · Cited by 1,454 · see citing works
Rodriguez-Ayllon, M., Cadenas-Sánchez, C., Estévez-López, F., Muñoz, N. E., Mora-Gonzalez, J., Migueles, J. H., Molina-García, P., Henriksson, H., Mena-Molina, A., Martínez-Vizcaíno, V., et al. (2019) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01099-5 · Cited by 1,360 · see citing works
Dobbins, M., Husson, H., DeCorby, K., & LaRocca, R. L. (2013) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007651.pub2 · Cited by 1,358 · see citing works
Systematic review of the Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework
Moullin, J. C., Dickson, K. S., Stadnick, N. A., Rabin, B., & Aarons, G. A. (2019) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-018-0842-6 · Cited by 1,223 · see citing works
Odgers, C. L., & Jensen, M. R. (2020) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.13190 · Cited by 1,189 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Systematic reviews indicate that social media use can be associated with depression, anxiety, https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14101315 and psychological distress in adolescents, although causal pathways remain complex, and not all digital engagement is harmful [26,27].”
InfluentialAnalyzing Qualitative Data with MAXQDA
Kuckartz, U., & Rädiker, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-15671-8 · Cited by 1,097 · see citing works
Werner-Seidler, A., Perry, Y., Calear, A. L., Newby, J. M., & Christensen, H. (2017) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.005 · Cited by 773 · see citing works
Physical Literacy, Physical Activity and Health: Toward an Evidence-Informed Conceptual Model
Cairney, J., Dudley, D. A., KWAN, M. Y. W., Bulten, R., & Kriellaars, D. J. (2019) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01063-3 · Cited by 769 · see citing works
Interventions for Adolescent Mental Health: An Overview of Systematic Reviews
Das, J. K., Salam, R. A., Lassi, Z. S., Khan, M. N., Mahmood, W., Patel, V., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2016) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.06.020 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
Lehtimaki, S., Martic, J., Wahl, B., Foster, K. T., & Schwalbe, N. (2021) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/25847 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Cook, C. R., Lyon, A. R., Locke, J. J., Waltz, T. J., & Powell, B. J. (2019) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-019-01017-1 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Caldwell, D. M., Davies, S. R., Hetrick, S. E., Palmer, J. C., Caro, P., López-López, J. A., Gunnell, D., Kidger, J., Thomas, J., French, C., et al. (2019) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(19)30403-1 · Cited by 336 · see citing works
Raniti, M. B., Rakesh, D., Patton, G. C., & Sawyer, S. M. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-14364-6 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Ye, Z., Wu, D., He, X., Ma, Q., Peng, J., Mao, G., Feng, L., & Tong, Y. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04681-4 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Hale, G. E., Colquhoun, L., Lancastle, D., Lewis, N., & Tyson, P. J. (2021) · Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1111/camh.12485 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Richter, A., Sjunnestrand, M., Strandh, M. R., & Hasson, H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19063489 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Pointon-Haas, J., Waqar, L., Upsher, R., Foster, J., Byrom, N., & Oates, J. (2024) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2023.603 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Farrell, A. H., Vitoroulis, I., Eriksson, M., & Vaillancourt, T. (2023) · Children · doi:10.3390/children10020279 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Designing the Future of Children’s Mental Health Services
Lyon, A. R., Dopp, A. R., Brewer, S. K., Kientz, J. A., & Munson, S. A. (2020) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-020-01038-x · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Adolescent connectedness: cornerstone for health and wellbeing
Blum, R. W., Lai, J., Martinez, M., & Jessee, C. (2022) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-069213 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Silver, J. K., Binder, D. S., Zubcevik, N., & ZAFONTE, R. D. (2016) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0532-3 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
A systematic review exploring youth peer support for young people with mental health problems
de Beer, C. R. M., Nooteboom, L. A., van Domburgh, L., de Vreugd, M., Schoones, J. W., & Vermeiren, R. R. J. M. (2024) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-022-02120-5 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Baffsky, R., Ivers, R., Cullen, P., Wang, J. J., McGillivray, L., & Torok, M. H. (2022) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-022-01434-9 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Cohen, K. A., & Schleider, J. L. (2022) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2022.100496 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Hackathons as Stepping Stones in Health Care Innovation: Case Study With Systematic Recommendations
Poncette, A.-S., Rojas, P., Hofferbert, J., Sosa, A. V., Balzer, F., & Braune, K. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/17004 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Digital Mental Health Interventions for Young People Aged 16-25 Years: Scoping Review
Potts, C., Kealy, C., McNulty, J. M., Madrid‐Cagigal, A., Wilson, T., Mulvenna, M. D., O’Neill, S. M., Donohoe, G. J., & Barry, M. M. (2025) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/72892 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Interdisciplinary Online Hackathons as an Approach to Combat the COVID-19 Pandemic: Case Study
Braune, K., Rojas, P., Hofferbert, J., Sosa, A. V., Lebedev, A., Balzer, F., Thun, S., Lieber, S., Kirchberger, V., & Poncette, A.-S. (2021) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/25283 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Chinsen, A., Berg, A., Nielsen, S., Trewella, K., Cronin, T. J., Pace, C. C., Pang, K. C., & Tollit, M. A. (2025) · The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(25)00063-x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Porche, M. V., Folk, J. B., Tolou-Shams, M., & Fortuna, L. R. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.867460 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Rodríguez‐Ayllón, M., Neumann, A., Hofman, A., Voortman, T., Lubans, D. R., Yang‐Huang, J., Jansen, P. W., Raat, H., Vernooij, M. W., & Muetzel, R. L. (2023) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0294 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Schäfer, S. K., Streit, S., Schäfer, C. G., Roembell, L. B., Corneli, M., Schaubruch, L. M., Wessa, M., Lieb, K., Equit, M., & Fuhr, D. C. (2025) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-025-02796-5 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Madsen, K. R., Damsgaard, M. T., Petersen, K. J., Qualter, P., & Holstein, B. E. (2024) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph21040414 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Zhou, S., Xu, Y., Yang, Y., Song, H., Wang, X., & Yu, Y. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-25044-6 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Shahnaz, I., Rose‐Clarke, K., Michelson, D., & Gronholm, P. C. (2025) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.70204 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
McGovern, Ó., Glennon, S., Walsh, I., Gallagher, P., & McCashin, D. (2025) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2025.100835 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Clément, J.-F., Gallant, F., Hudon, C., Montiel, C., Riglea, T., Berbiche, D., Doré, I., Sylvestre, M., O’Loughlin, J. L., & Bélanger, M. F. (2024) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100612 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Baumann, H., Singh, B., Staiano, A. E., Gough, C., Ahmed, M., Fiedler, J., Timm, I., Wunsch, K., Button, A., Yin, Z., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2025.1593677 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationChing, B. C. F., Foster, A., Schlief, M., Lewis, G., & Rajyaguru, P. (2024) · Research Involvement and Engagement · doi:10.1186/s40900-024-00636-5 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Leung, C. L., Goka, P. K., Atangongo, B., Bingle, M. M. M., Adu, I., Atchulo, A. R., Boateng, L., Huang, K., Laiteerapong, N., Limann, G., et al. (2025) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-025-25012-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Fattah, L., Gabrilove, J. L., & Bradley, F. H. (2020) · Journal of Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1017/cts.2020.46 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lawson, G. M., & Azad, G. F. (2024) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.13458 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Vuletić, P. R., Pranjic, T., Gilić, B., Lešnik, B., Sekulić, D., & Šajber, D. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14050695 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Joshi, A., Jha, N., Jeu, M., Geron, K., & Ward, L. M. (2026) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2026.1745900 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [3]Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Child and Adolescent Mental Health National Healthcare Quality and Disparities Report AHRQ Rockville, MD, USA 2022 Available online: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK587174/ (accessed on 12 March 2026)
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhou, Z., Zhou, Y., Ouyang, B., Man, S. S., & Chan, A. H. S. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14131978
- Authors
- Baumann, H., & Ksiezarczyk, A.-M.
- Affiliations
- German Sport University Cologne (DE)
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Baumann, Hannes
- ORCID
- Baumann, Hannes
- Venue
- Healthcare
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2026-05-12
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1315
- ISSN
- 2227-9032 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC13205654
- OpenAlex
- W7160924023
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1
- FWCI
- 9.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Healthcare (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- European Union Erasmus+ funding
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Speech and Hearing › School Health and Nursing Education
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Participatory Visual Research Methods
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Youth Development and Social Support
- Keywords
- adolescent mental health, co-creation, participatory intervention design, school health promotion, self-image, stress and anxiety, sense of belonging, harassment, loneliness, hobby groups, exchange students
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review