The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Long Covid-19: Proposed Primary Care Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosis and Disease Management
Open accessAbstract
Long COVID-19 may be defined as patients who, four weeks after the diagnosis of SARS-Cov-2 infection, continue to have signs and symptoms not explainable by other causes. The estimated frequency is around 10% and signs and symptoms may last for months. The main long-term manifestations observed in other coronaviruses (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)) are very similar to and have clear clinical parallels with SARS-CoV-2: mainly respiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuropsychiatric. The growing number of patients worldwide will have an impact on health systems. Therefore, the main objective of these clinical practice guidelines is to identify patients with signs and symptoms of long COVID-19 in primary care through a protocolized diagnostic process that studies possible etiologies and establishes an accurate differential diagnosis. The guidelines have been developed pragmatically by compiling the few studies published so far on long COVID-19, editorials and expert opinions, press releases, and the authors’ clinical experience. Patients with long COVID-19 should be managed using structured primary care visits based on the time from diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Based on the current limited evidence, disease management of long COVID-19 signs and symptoms will require a holistic, longitudinal follow up in primary care, multidisciplinary rehabilitation services, and the empowerment of affected patient groups.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
RETRACTED: 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study
Huang, C., Huang, L., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Gu, X., Kang, L., Guo, L., Liu, M., Zhou, X., et al. (2021) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)32656-8 · Cited by 4,084
RetractedRichardson, S., Hirsch, J. S., Narasimhan, M., Crawford, J. M., McGinn, T., Davidson, K. W., and the Northwell COVID-19 Research Consortium, Barnaby, D. P., Becker, L. B., Chelico, J. D., et al. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6775 · Cited by 9,254
Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 — Final Report
Beigel, J. H., Tomashek, K. M., Dodd, L. E., Mehta, A. K., Zingman, B. S., Kalil, A. C., Hohmann, E., Chu, H. Y., Luetkemeyer, A., Kline, S., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2007764 · Cited by 7,267
Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19
Carfì, A., Bernabei, R., Landi, F., & for the Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.12603 · Cited by 4,561
Tenforde, M. W., Kim, S. S., Lindsell, C. J., Billig Rose, E., Shapiro, N. I., Files, D. C., Gibbs, K. W., Erickson, H. L., Steingrub, J. S., Smithline, H. A., et al. (2020) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6930e1 · Cited by 1,319
Neuropathology of patients with COVID-19 in Germany: a post-mortem case series
Matschke, J., Lütgehetmann, M., Hagel, C., Sperhake, J. P., Schröder, A. S., Edler, C., Mushumba, H., Fitzek, A., Allweiss, L., Dandri, M., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(20)30308-2 · Cited by 1,300
Townsend, L., Dyer, A. H., Jones, K., Dunne, J., Mooney, A., Gaffney, F., O'Connor, L., Leavy, D., O'Brien, K., Dowds, J., et al. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240784 · Cited by 911
Mandal, S., Barnett, J., Brill, S. E., Brown, J. S., Denneny, E. K., Hare, S. S., Heightman, M., Hillman, T. E., Jacob, J., Jarvis, H. C., et al. (2021) · Thorax · doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215818 · Cited by 864 · cited 3×
“Cough 33% [29], 43% [28] 5% [30], 18% [31], 46% [32] 2% [33], 17% [34]”
Abnormal pulmonary function in COVID-19 patients at time of hospital discharge
Mo, X., Jian, W., Su, Z., Chen, M., Peng, H., Peng, P., Lei, C., Chen, R., Zhong, N., & Li, S. (2020) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1183/13993003.01217-2020 · Cited by 810
Follow-up of adults with noncritical COVID-19 two months after symptom onset
Carvalho-Schneider, C., Laurent, E., Lemaignen, A., Beaufils, E., Bourbao-Tournois, C., Laribi, S., Flament, T., Ferreira-Maldent, N., Bruyère, F., Stefic, K., et al. (2021) · Clinical Microbiology and Infection · doi:10.1016/j.cmi.2020.09.052 · Cited by 764
Cited by
Chronic Fatigue and Postexertional Malaise in People Living With Long COVID: An Observational Study
Twomey, R., DeMars, J., Franklin, K., Culos-Reed, S. N., Weatherald, J., & Wrightson, J. G. (2022) · Physical Therapy · doi:10.1093/ptj/pzac005 · Cited by 308
Metadata
- Authors
- Sisó-Almirall, A., Brito-Zerón, P., Conangla Ferrín, L., Kostov, B., Moragas Moreno, A., Mestres, J., Sellarès, J., Galindo, G., Morera, R., Basora, J., Trilla, A., Ramos-Casals, M., & on behalf of the CAMFiC long COVID-19 Study Group
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-04-20
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 4350
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3154746127
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 17.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Long Covid-19: Proposed Primary Care Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosis and Disease Management. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijerph18084350
- The paper
- Sisó-Almirall, A., Brito-Zerón, P., Conangla Ferrín, L., Kostov, B., Moragas Moreno, A., Mestres, J., Sellarès, J., Galindo, G., Morera, R., Basora, J., Trilla, A., Ramos-Casals, M., & on behalf of the CAMFiC long COVID-19 Study Group. (2021). Long Covid-19: Proposed Primary Care Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosis and Disease Management. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18084350
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.