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The Effects of Types of Service Providers on Experience Economy, Brand Attitude, and Brand Loyalty in the Restaurant Industry
Open accessAbstract
This study was designed to understand the relationships among the experience economy, brand attitude, and brand loyalty based on the type of service providers, such as robot servers and human servers in the restaurant industry. The data were collected from 296 people who experienced robot servers and from 294 people who experienced human servers and was analyzed through structural equation modeling (SEM), which indicated that the four sub-dimensions of the experience economy: education, entertainment, esthetics, and escapism, positively affect brand attitude, which in turn has a significant positive impact on brand loyalty. In addition, statistical differences were found with the average value of the six constructs based on the type of service providers, such as robot servers and human servers.
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Technology still meaningfully contributes to satisfaction even where uptake remains limited.
“Critically, however, every technology correlation remained statistically significant -meaning technology still meaningfully contributes to satisfaction even where uptake remains limited”
From Restaurant Service Quality in Relation to Customer Satisfaction (2026) · cites this paper as Hwang et al., 2022
The Literature Review (§2.5; page unavailable) says robot services can reduce mistakes, leading to higher customer satisfaction. But the paper does not report statistically significant technology–satisfaction correlations or examine whether that relationship persists where uptake is limited. Its own analysis instead tests experience-economy factors, brand attitude, and brand loyalty (§4.3; page unavailable). (LLM, conf=0.78)
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Sorted by citations
Family and Academic Stress and Their Impact on Students' Depression Level and Academic Performance
Deng, Y., Cherian, J., Khan, N. U. N., Kumari, K., Sial, M. S., Comite, U., Gavurova, B., & Popp, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.869337 · Cited by 371
Restaurant Service Quality in Relation to Customer Satisfaction
Cabanday, F., & Estrosas, J. L. (2026) · The International Review of Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.67167/vertex.656
“Technology captures the customer-facing digital and self-service tools, including kiosks, tabletop ordering, and reservation platforms, that increasingly shape convenience and efficiency in the dining journey (Hwang et al., 2022).”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- Hwang, J., Abbas, J., Joo, K., Choo, S.-W., & Hyun, S. S.
- Affiliations
- Sejong University (KR)
- University of Central Punjab (PK)
- Hanyang University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Hyun, Sunghyup Sean
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-03-14
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3430
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8953806
- OpenAlex
- W4220772180
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 13
- FWCI
- 10.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Customer Service Quality and Loyalty
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › AI in Service Interactions
- Keywords
- experience economy, brand attitude, brand loyalty, restaurant industry, service providers, entertainment, aesthetics, escapism, customer experience
- MeSH terms
- Attitude, Educational Status, Humans, Restaurants
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