The DOI matches its Crossref record; 155 of the 155 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Epidermal Development in Mammals: Key Regulators, Signals from Beneath, and Stem Cells
Open accessAbstract
Epidermis is one of the best-studied tissues in mammals that contain types of stem cells. Outstanding works in recent years have shed great light on behaviors of different epidermal stem cell populations in the homeostasis and regeneration of the epidermis as well as hair follicles. Also, the molecular mechanisms governing these stem cells are being elucidated, from genetic to epigenetic levels. Compared with the explicit knowledge about adult skin, embryonic development of the epidermis, especially the early period, still needs exploration. Furthermore, stem cells in the embryonic epidermis are largely unstudied or ambiguously depicted. In this review, we will summarize and discuss the process of embryonic epidermal development, with focuses on some key molecular regulators and the role of the sub-epidermal mesenchyme. We will also try to trace adult epidermal stem cell populations back to embryonic development. In addition, we will comment on in vitro derivation of epidermal lineages from ES cells and iPS cells.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures



Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Because both mesenchymal and epithelial cells from mouse embryonic skin are composed of heterogeneous cell populations (52, 53)”
From Reprogramming of three-dimensional microenvironments for in vitro hair follicle induction (2022) · cites this paper as [53]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Takahashi, K., & Yamanaka, S. (2006) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.07.024 · Cited by 26,673
Induction of Pluripotent Stem Cells from Adult Human Fibroblasts by Defined Factors
Takahashi, K., Tanabe, K., Ohnuki, M., Narita, M., Ichisaka, T., Tomoda, K., & Yamanaka, S. (2007) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.019 · Cited by 20,221
Cotsarelis, G., Sun, T.-T., & Lavker, R. M. (1990) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90696-c · Cited by 2,276
p63 is essential for regenerative proliferation in limb, craniofacial and epithelial development
Yang, A., Schweitzer, R., Sun, D., Kaghad, M., Walker, N., Bronson, R. T., Tabin, C. J., Sharpe, A. H., Caput, D., Crum, C. P., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/19539 · Cited by 2,264
p63 is a p53 homologue required for limb and epidermal morphogenesis
Mills, A. A., Zheng, B., Wang, X., Vogel, H. S., Roop, D. R., & Bradley, A. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/19531 · Cited by 2,015
piggyBac transposition reprograms fibroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells
Woltjen, K., Michael, I. P., Mohseni, P., Desai, R., Mileikovsky, M., Hämäläinen, R. H., Cowling, R. A., Wang, W., Liu, P., Gertsenstein, M., et al. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07863 · Cited by 1,810
Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using Recombinant Proteins
Zhou, H., Wu, S., Joo, J. Y., Zhu, S., Han, D. W., Lin, T., Trauger, S., Bien, G., Yao, S., Zhu, Y., et al. (2009) · Cell stem cell · doi:10.1016/j.stem.2009.04.005 · Cited by 1,788
Isolation of multipotent adult stem cells from the dermis of mammalian skin
Toma, J. G., Akhavan, M., Fernandes, K. J. L., Barnabé‐Heider, F., Sadikot, A. F., Kaplan, D. R., & Miller, F. D. (2001) · Nature Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/ncb0901-778 · Cited by 1,593
Blanpain, C., Lowry, W. E., Geoghegan, A., Polak, L., & Fuchs, E. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.08.012 · Cited by 1,428
Bitgood, M. J., & McMahon, A. P. (1995) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.0010 · Cited by 1,370
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Sato, 1993, Biology of the eccrine sweat gland, Dermatol. Gen. Med. N. Y. McGraw-Hill, 1, 221
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Panich, U., Sittithumcharee, G., Rathviboon, N., & Jirawatnotai, S. (2016) · Stem Cells International · doi:10.1155/2016/7370642 · Cited by 374
“The epidermis develops from embryonic surface ectoderm, which starts as a single layer of unspecified progenitor cells covering the embryo after neurulation and becomes the epidermal basal layer [8].”
Bioprinting: From Tissue and Organ Development to in Vitro Models
Mota, C., Camarero‐Espinosa, S., Baker, M. B., Wieringa, P. A., & Moroni, L. (2020) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00789 · Cited by 359
Concise Review: Wnt Signaling Pathways in Skin Development and Epidermal Stem Cells
Veltri, A., Lang, C. M. R., & Lien, W. (2017) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.2723 · Cited by 152
Embryonic skin development and repair
Hu, M. S.-M., Borrelli, M. R., Hong, W. X., Malhotra, S., Cheung, A. T. M., Ransom, R. C., Rennert, R. C., Morrison, S. D., Lorenz, H. P., & Longaker, M. T. (2018) · Organogenesis · doi:10.1080/15476278.2017.1421882 · Cited by 101
Skin equivalents: skin from reconstructions as models to study skin development and diseases
Ali, N., Hosseini, M., Vainio, S. J., Taı̈eb, A., Cario, M., & Rezvani, H. R. (2015) · British Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/bjd.13886 · Cited by 90
The Importance of Mimicking Dermal-Epidermal Junction for Skin Tissue Engineering: A Review
Aleemardani, M., Trikić, M. Z., Green, N. H., & Claeyssens, F. (2021) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering8110148 · Cited by 90
Jenkins, B. A., & Lumpkin, E. A. (2017) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.120402 · Cited by 79
Bioengineered skin organoids: from development to applications
Hong, Z.-X., Zhu, S.-T., Li, H., Luo, J.-Z., Yang, Y., An, Y., Wang, X., & Wang, K. (2023) · Military Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40779-023-00475-7 · Cited by 77
Reprogramming of three-dimensional microenvironments for in vitro hair follicle induction
Kageyama, T., Shimizu, A., Anakama, R., Nakajima, R., Suzuki, K., Okubo, Y., & Fukuda, J. (2022) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.add4603 · Cited by 73
Roles of the Glucocorticoid and Mineralocorticoid Receptors in Skin Pathophysiology
Sevilla, L. M., & Pérez, P. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19071906 · Cited by 77
Neural Hedgehog signaling maintains stem cell renewal in the sensory touch dome epithelium
Xiao, Y., Thoresen, D. T., Williams, J. S., Wang, C., Perna, J., Petrova, R., & Brownell, I. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1504177112 · Cited by 71
Lin, X., Zhou, Q., Zhao, C., Lin, G., Xu, J., & Wen, Z. (2019) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2019.03.028 · Cited by 60
Bigas, J., Sevilla, L. M., Carceller, E., Boix, J., & Pérez, P. (2018) · Cell Death and Disease · doi:10.1038/s41419-018-0673-z · Cited by 59
Ahmed, N. S., Ghatak, S., Masry, M. S. E., Gnyawali, S. C., Roy, S., Amer, M., Everts, H. B., Sen, C. K., & Khanna, S. (2017) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.07.010 · Cited by 57
Yadav, D. K., Singh, D., & Singh, M. R. (2018) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.07.021 · Cited by 56
Signaling pathways regulating ectodermal cell fate choices
Patthey, C., & Gunhaga, L. (2014) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2013.08.002 · Cited by 54
Keratin expression by corneal and limbal stem cells during development
Kao, W. W. ‐. (2020) · Experimental Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.exer.2020.108206 · Cited by 52
Unraveling the Connection between Fibroblast Growth Factor and Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling
Schliermann, A., & Nickel, J. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19103220 · Cited by 50
Keratins in Skin Epidermal Development and Diseases
Zhang, L. (2018) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.79050 · Cited by 55
Hippo‐Yap/Taz signaling: Complex network interactions and impact in epithelial cell behavior
van Soldt, B. J., & Cardoso, W. V. (2019) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Developmental Biology · doi:10.1002/wdev.371 · Cited by 50
The Role of Stem Cells in Aesthetic Surgery
McArdle, A., Senarath-Yapa, K., Walmsley, G. G., Hu, M. S.-M., Atashroo, D. A., Tevlin, R., Zielins, E. R., Gurtner, G. C., Wan, D. C., & Longaker, M. T. (2014) · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000000404 · Cited by 45
Beyond 2D: 3D bioprinting for skin regeneration
Wang, R., Wang, Y., Yao, B., Hu, T. H., Zhao, L., Huang, S., & Fu, X. (2018) · International Wound Journal · doi:10.1111/iwj.13003 · Cited by 44
Wnt Signaling Pathways in Keratinocyte Carcinomas
Lang, C. M. R., Chan, C. K., Veltri, A., & Lien, W. (2019) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers11091216 · Cited by 44
Bioactive Molecules for Skin Repair and Regeneration: Progress and Perspectives
Chen, D., Hou, Q., Zhong, L., Zhao, Y., Li, M., & Fu, X. (2019) · Stem Cells International · doi:10.1155/2019/6789823 · Cited by 43
The applications of 3D printing in wound healing: The external delivery of stem cells and antibiosis
Yu, Q., Wang, Q., Zhang, L., Deng, W., Cao, X., Wang, Z., Sun, X., Yu, J., & Xu, X. (2023) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2023.114823 · Cited by 40
Organoid‐Guided Precision Medicine: From Bench to Bedside
Tao, B., Li, X., Hao, M., Tian, T., Li, Y., Li, X., Yang, C., Li, Q., Feng, Q., Zhou, H., et al. (2025) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.70195 · Cited by 38
2A-DUB/Mysm1 Regulates Epidermal Development in Part by Suppressing p53-Mediated Programs
Wilms, C., Krikki, I., Hainzl, A., Kilo, S., Alupei, M. C., Makrantonaki, E., Wagner, M., Kroeger, C. M., Brinker, T. J., & Gatzka, M. (2018) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms19030687 · Cited by 35
Kishi, K., Hayashi, M., Onuma, T. A., & Nishida, H. (2017) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2017.06.008 · Cited by 33
Desmoplakin is required for epidermal integrity and morphogenesis in the Xenopus laevis embryo
Bharathan, N. K., & Dickinson, A. J. G. (2019) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2019.03.010 · Cited by 32
Development and Maintenance of Epidermal Stem Cells in Skin Adnexa
Mokrý, J., & Pisal, R. V. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21249736 · Cited by 30
Panicker, N., Coutman, M., Lawlor-O’Neill, C., Kahl, R. G. S., Roselli, S., & Verrills, N. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.00358 · Cited by 28
Role of Protein Phosphatase 2A in Osteoblast Differentiation and Function
Okamura, H., Yoshida, K., Morimoto, H., Teramachi, J., Ochiai, K., Haneji, T., & Yamamoto, A. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm6030023 · Cited by 28
He, N., Su, R., Wang, Z., Zhang, Y., & Li, J. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231376 · Cited by 28
Wnt signaling in skin homeostasis and pathology
Augustin, I. (2015) · JDDG Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft · doi:10.1111/ddg.12620 · Cited by 29
Exogenous R-Spondin1 Induces Precocious Telogen-to-Anagen Transition in Mouse Hair Follicles
Li, N., Liu, S., ZHANG, H.-S., Deng, Z.-L., Zhao, H.-S., Zhao, H., Lei, X.-H., Ning, L.-N., Cao, Y.-J., Wang, H., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms17040582 · Cited by 26
Self-citationYAP/TAZ Signalling Controls Epidermal Keratinocyte Fate
Pankratova, M. D., Riabinin, A. A., Butova, E. A., Selivanovskiy, A. V., Morgun, E. I., Ulianov, S. V., Vorotelyak, E. A., & Kalabusheva, E. P. (2024) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms252312903 · Cited by 25
Skin appendage-derived stem cells: cell biology and potential for wound repair
Xie, J., Yao, B., Han, Y., Huang, S., & Fu, X. (2016) · Burns & Trauma · doi:10.1186/s41038-016-0064-6 · Cited by 25
Skin Development and Disease: A Molecular Perspective
Dermitzakis, I., Chatzi, D., Kyriakoudi, S. A., Evangelidis, N., Vakirlis, E., Meditskou, S., Theotokis, P., & Μanthou, M. E. (2024) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb46080487 · Cited by 28
Oceguera-Yañez, F., Ávila-Robinson, A., & Woltjen, K. (2022) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2022.1030339 · Cited by 28
Application of Organoids in Regenerative Medicine
Wu, Y., Ye, W., Gao, Y., Yi, Z., Chen, Z., Qu, C., Huang, J., Liu, F., & Liu, Z. (2023) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1093/stmcls/sxad072 · Cited by 23
Retinoic acid signalling in the development of the epidermis, the limbs and the secondary palate
Mammadova, A., Zhou, H., Carels, C. E. L., & den Hoff, J. W. V. (2016) · Differentiation · doi:10.1016/j.diff.2016.05.001 · Cited by 23
Senescence of human skin-derived precursors regulated by Akt-FOXO3-p27KIP1/p15INK4b signaling
Liu, S., Wang, X., Zhao, Q., Liu, S., Zhang, H., Shi, J., Li, N., Lei, X., Zhao, H., Deng, Z., et al. (2015) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-015-1877-3 · Cited by 25
Self-citationCellular Heterogeneity and Plasticity of Skin Epithelial Cells in Wound Healing and Tumorigenesis
Wang, J., He, J., Zhu, M., Han, Y. Y., Yang, R., Liu, H., Xu, X., & Chen, X. (2022) · Stem Cell Reviews and Reports · doi:10.1007/s12015-021-10295-8 · Cited by 22
Optical Studies of Nanodiamond-Tissue Interaction: Skin Penetration and Localization
Perevedentseva, E. V., Ali, N., Karmenyan, A., Skovorodkin, I., Prunskaite‐Hyyryläinen, R., Vainio, S. J., Cheng, C., & Kinnunen, M. T. (2019) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma12223762 · Cited by 21
Granzyme B in epithelial barrier dysfunction and related skin diseases
Jung, K., Pawluk, M. A., Lane, M. D., Nabai, L., & Granville, D. J. (2022) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00052.2022 · Cited by 22
IRF6 and AP2A Interaction Regulates Epidermal Development
Kousa, Y. A., Fuller, E. J., & Schutte, B. C. (2018) · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · doi:10.1016/j.jid.2018.05.030 · Cited by 19
Ovine Hair Follicle Stem Cells Derived from Single Vibrissae Reconstitute Haired Skin
Zhang, H., Zhang, S., Zhao, H., Qiao, J., Liu, S., Deng, Z., Lei, X., Ning, L., Cao, Y., Zhao, Y. X., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms160817779 · Cited by 18
Self-citationAdvances in engineered organoid models of skin for biomedical research
Zeng, D., Li, S., Du, F., Xia, Y., Zhang, J., Yu, S., & Qin, J. (2025) · Burns & Trauma · doi:10.1093/burnst/tkaf016 · Cited by 22
Fathi, A., Eisa-Beygi, S., & Baharvand, H. (2017) · PubMed Central · doi:10.22074/cellj.2016.3915 · Cited by 17
Idiopathic facial aseptic granuloma: case report and literature review
Satta, R. R., Montesu, M. A., Biondi, G., & Lissia, A. (2016) · International Journal of Dermatology · doi:10.1111/ijd.13161 · Cited by 16
Conditional knockout in mice reveals the critical roles of Ppp2ca in epidermis development
Fang, C., Li, L., & Li, J. (2016) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms17050756 · Cited by 15
He, N., Dong, Z., Tai, D., Liang, H., Guo, X., Cang, M., & Liu, D. (2018) · Cytotechnology · doi:10.1007/s10616-018-0206-8 · Cited by 14
Genetic analysis of Ras genes in epidermal development and tumorigenesis
Drosten, M., Lechuga, C. G., & Barbacid, M. (2013) · Small GTPases · doi:10.4161/sgtp.26905 · Cited by 12
Walters, B. W., Tan, T. J., Tan, C. T., Dube, C. T., Lee, K. T., Koh, J., Ong, Y. H. B., Tan, V., Jahan, F. R. S., Lim, X. N., et al. (2023) · Journal of Cell Science · doi:10.1242/jcs.260723 · Cited by 11
Cytokeratin Expression at Different Stages in Sweat Gland Development of C57BL/6J Mice
Xie, J., Yao, B., Han, Y., Shang, T., Gao, D., Yang, S., Ma, K., Huang, S., & Fu, X. (2015) · The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds · doi:10.1177/1534734615611563 · Cited by 12
Role of Actin Cytoskeleton in the Regulation of Epithelial Cutaneous Stem Cells
Yang, G. N., Kopecki, Z., & Cowin, A. J. (2016) · Stem Cells and Development · doi:10.1089/scd.2016.0051 · Cited by 12
Germline soma communication mediated by gap junction proteins regulates epithelial morphogenesis
Sahu, A., Karmakar, S., Halder, S., Ghosh, G., Acharjee, S., Dasgupta, P., Ghosh, R., Deshpande, G., & Prasad, M. (2021) · PLoS Genetics · doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1009685 · Cited by 11
Zhang, H., Zhao, H., Qiao, J., Zhang, S., Liu, S., Li, N., Lei, X., Ning, L., Cao, Y., & Duan, E. (2016) · Cell Transplantation · doi:10.3727/096368916x691989 · Cited by 10
Self-citationXenopus: An in vivo model for studying skin response to ultraviolet B irradiation
Mir, J. E., Fédou, S., Thézé, N., Morice‐Picard, F., Cario, M., Fayyad‐Kazan, H., Thiébaud, P., & Rezvani, H. R. (2023) · Development Growth & Differentiation · doi:10.1111/dgd.12848 · Cited by 9
Shue, Y. T., Lee, K. T., Walters, B. W., Ong, Y. H. B., Silvaraju, S., Lam, W. J., & Lim, C. Y. (2020) · Epigenetics · doi:10.1080/15592294.2020.1738028 · Cited by 11
Spatiotemporal Expression of p63 in Mouse Epidermal Commitment
Zhao, Q., Liu, S., Zhang, H., Li, N., Wang, X., Cao, Y., Ning, L., Duan, E., & Xia, G. (2015) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms161226185 · Cited by 12
Self-citationEpithelial dynamics shed light on mechanisms underlying ear canal defects
Fons, J. M., Mozaffari, M., Malik, D., Marshall, A. R., Connor, S. E. J., Greene, N. D. E., & Tucker, A. S. (2020) · Development · doi:10.1242/dev.194654 · Cited by 11
Au nanostar nanoparticle as a bio-imaging agent and its detection and visualization in biosystems
Perevedentseva, E. V., Ali, N., Lin, Y.-C., Karmenyan, A., Chang, C.-C., Bibikova, O., Skovorodkin, I., Prunskaite‐Hyyryläinen, R., Vainio, S. J., Kinnunen, M. T., et al. (2020) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.401462 · Cited by 10
Ontogeny of Skin Stem Cells and Molecular Underpinnings
Dermitzakis, I., Kampitsi, D. D., Μanthou, M. E., Evangelidis, P., Vakirlis, E., Meditskou, S., & Theotokis, P. (2024) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.3390/cimb46080481 · Cited by 8
Novel Approaches for the Application of Herbs for Skin Care
Gautam, R. K., Kamal, M. A., Chopra, H., Tsagkaris, C., & Matthews, L. (2022) · Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology · doi:10.2174/1389201023666220411110358 · Cited by 7
Wüstner, L.-S., Klingenstein, M., Frey, K. G., Nikbin, M. R., Milazzo, A., Kleger, A., Liebau, S., & Klingenstein, S. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11121955 · Cited by 7
Xenopus as a model system for studying pigmentation and pigmentary disorders
Mir, J. E., Nasrallah, A., Thézé, N., Cario, M., Fayyad‐Kazan, H., Thiébaud, P., & Rezvani, H. R. (2024) · Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research · doi:10.1111/pcmr.13178 · Cited by 9
N-Acetylcysteine modulates the effects of composites on human gingival keratinocytes
Siemer, K., Husari, A., Vach, K., Tomakidi, P., Hellwig, E., Schulz, S., & Polydorou, O. (2021) · Dental Materials · doi:10.1016/j.dental.2021.01.011 · Cited by 6
Wang, J., Xiao, B., Kimura, E., Mongan, M., & Xia, Y. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-15760-z · Cited by 6
Hubka, K. M., Wu, D., Harrington, D. A., Langer, J., Pocard, T., Jammayrac, O., Farach‐Carson, M. C., & Pradhan-Bhatt, S. (2015) · Applied In Vitro Toxicology · doi:10.1089/aivt.2015.0013 · Cited by 6
Getting out of a mammalian egg: the egg tooth and caruncle of the echidna
Fenelon, J. C., Bennetts, A., Anthwal, N., Pyne, M. J., Johnston, S. D., Evans, A. R., Tucker, A. S., & Renfree, M. B. (2022) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2022.12.005 · Cited by 5
Dafinger, C., Benzing, T. R., Dötsch, J., Schermer, B., & Liebau, M. C. (2021) · Molecular and Cellular Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/s40348-021-00111-1 · Cited by 5
Toward Understanding Wound Immunology for High-Fidelity Skin RegenerationPreprint
Xue, Y., Reddy, S., & Garza, L. A. (2022) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a041241 · Cited by 5
Xu, H., Lan, S., Lin, S., Wang, A., Luo, Y., Wang, J., & Yang, Z. (2025) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox14010118 · Cited by 5
Dai, C., Chen, H., Jiao, M., Zhang, N., Tang, X., Fan, A., Liu, S., Qian, Z., Wang, C., Xu, Y. X., et al. (2023) · Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · doi:10.2147/ccid.s403075 · Cited by 6
Self-citationGlucocorticoid Receptor Signaling in Skin Barrier Function
Sevilla, L. M., & Pérez, P. (2018) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.79458 · Cited by 4
Alkhafaji, R. S., Khalfa, H. M., & AL-Msaid, H. L. F. (2022) · PubMed Central · doi:10.22092/ari.2022.357103.1974 · Cited by 4
Nikzad, S., Same, S., Safiri, S., Dolati, S., Zineh, B. R., Meshgi, S., Roshangar, L., & Şahi̇n, F. (2024) · Biomedical Materials · doi:10.1088/1748-605x/ad2a3e · Cited by 3
Deciphering gene regulatory programs in mouse embryonic skin through single-cell multiomics analysis
Deng, Q., Cai, P., Luo, Y., Zhang, Z., Ma, W., Huang, Z., Chen, X., Hao, S., Ma, W., Xu, J., et al. (2025) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-025-03652-0 · Cited by 4
Mesfin, S., Afework, M., Yami, D. B., Tessema, A., & Sento, M. (2022) · Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology · doi:10.2147/ccid.s387720 · Cited by 3
Anatomie et physiologie du cheveu humain
Pélissier‐Alicot, A. (2023) · Annales de Toxicologie Analytique · doi:10.1016/j.toxac.2023.07.002 · Cited by 3
Kinetics of the maintenance of the epidermis
Zhdanov, V. P., & Cho, N. (2013) · Open Physics · doi:10.2478/s11534-013-0292-3 · Cited by 3
Anatomy and Biology of Hair at Different Ages
Pélissier‐Alicot, A. (2023) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/bk9781837671946-00001 · Cited by 2
Boukani, L. M., Ezzati, M., Khosroshahi, A. F., & Kheirjou, R. (2024) · Cell and Tissue Banking · doi:10.1007/s10561-024-10143-2 · Cited by 3
Generation of iPS-Derived Model Cells for Analyses of Hair Shaft Differentiation
Kido, T., Horigome, T., Uda, M., Adachi, N., & Hirai, Y. (2017) · BioTechniques · doi:10.2144/000114589 · Cited by 2
DNA repair during embryonic epidermal stratification
Meguro, F., Kawasaki, K., Kakihara, Y., Kawasaki, M., Fukushima, M., Sari, F. T., Utama, V., Kesuma, A., Nihara, J., Kudo, T., et al. (2025) · Developmental Dynamics · doi:10.1002/dvdy.70046 · Cited by 1
Protein targets & therapeutics in psoriasis: toward personalization
Shaikh, M. A., Haque, Z., Haque, A., Kumar, S., & Taleuzzaman, M. (2025) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2025.115331 · Cited by 1
Wnt‐Signalwege bei kutaner Homöostase und Pathologie
Augustin, I. (2015) · JDDG Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft · doi:10.1111/ddg.12620_suppl · Cited by 1
Skin Organogenesis and Dysmorphogenetic Factors in Skin Diseases (Review)
Yaglova, N. V., Obernikhin, S. S., Tsomartova, D. A., Ivanova, M. J., Kartashkina, N. L., & Васильевна, Ч. Е. (2018) · Современные технологии в медицине · doi:10.17691/stm2018.10.4.23 · Cited by 1
FOXO4-SP6 axis controls surface epithelium commitment by mediating epigenomic remodeling
Liu, J., Huang, H., An, F., Wu, S., Guo, H., Wang, B., Han, Z., Tan, J., Lin, Z., Fang, Y., et al. (2025) · Stem Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.stemcr.2025.102445 · Cited by 1
Khalfa, H. M., AL-Msaid, H. L. F., Abood, A. H., Naji, M. A., & Hussein, S. K. (2020) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0027389 · Cited by 1
Liu, Y.-F., Huang, S., Yao, B., Zhao, L., Li, X., Fu, X., & Xu, W. (2017) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-4254.2017.06.08
Genetic and Environmental Factors that Control Merkel Cell Development and Survival
Logan-Graf, G. (2017) · D-Scholarship@Pitt (University of Pittsburgh)
Environmental Influences on the Development of Epidermal Progenitors
Kogut, I., & Bilousova, G. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.65469-7
Chan, C. C. M., Kamiguchi, H., & Shimogori, T. (2019) · Development Growth & Differentiation · doi:10.1111/dgd.12603
An Engrailed1 enhancer underlies human thermoregulatory evolutionPreprint
Aldea, D., Atsuta, Y., Kokalari, B., Schaffner, S. F., Warder, B. N., & Kamberov, Y. G. (2020) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2020.08.22.262659
Ellenbogen, E. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54779-0_1
Liu, Y., & Ng, M. K. (2022) · Network Modeling Analysis in Health Informatics and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1007/s13721-022-00362-6
IN VIVO ACTIVATION OF P2Y4 PURINERGIC RECEPTORS USING ATP IN RAT EPIDERMAL TISSUE
Dosh, R. H., Khalfa, H. M., Al-Rehemi, S. M., AL-Msaid, H. L. F., & Hadi, N. (2022) · Wiadomości Lekarskie · doi:10.36740/wlek202211203
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, S., Zhang, H., & Duan, E.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Duan, Enkui
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2013-05-24
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 10869-10895
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3709707
- OpenAlex
- W2154963888
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 155
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 1.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31201099)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Hair Growth and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Skin and Cellular Biology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
- Keywords
- epidermal development, embryonic epidermis, epidermal stem cells, epidermal homeostasis, epidermal regeneration, hair follicle development, epigenetic regulation, embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, molecular regulators
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Epidermis, Homeostasis, Mammals, Stem Cells, Signal Transduction, Cell Lineage
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review