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Immunotherapy in Renal Cell Carcinoma: The Future Is Now
Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma is the third type of urologic cancer and has a poor prognosis with 30% of metastatic patients at diagnosis. The antiangiogenics and targeted immunotherapies led to treatment remodeling emphasizing the role of the tumour microenvironment. However, long-term responses are rare with a high rate of resistance. New strategies are emerging to improve the efficacy and the emerging drugs are under evaluation in ongoing trials. With the different treatment options, there is an urgent need to identify biomarkers in order to predict the efficacy of drugs and to better stratify patients. Owing to the limitations of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), the most studied immunohistochemistry biomarkers, and of the tumor mutational burden, the identification of more reliable markers is an unmet need. New technologies could help in this purpose.
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“Pathological analysis classifies RCC into different subtypes, with ccRCC being the most common, accounting for about 75% of cases [244].”
From Emerging role of exosomes in cancer therapy: progress and challenges (2025) · cites this paper as [244]
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BackgroundTumor Interferon Signaling Regulates a Multigenic Resistance Program to Immune Checkpoint Blockade
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The Role of Chemokine Receptor CXCR3 and Its Ligands in Renal Cell Carcinoma
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Metadata
- Authors
- Deleuze, A., Saout, J., Dugay, F., Peyronnet, B., Mathieu, R., Verhoest, G., Bensalah, K., Crouzet, L., Laguerre, B., Belaud-Rotureau, M.-A., Rioux-Leclercq, N., & Kammerer-Jacquet, S.-F.
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-04-05
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2532
- ISSN
- 1422-0067
- PMC
- PMC7177761
- Cited by
- 198
- References
- 14
- Language
- en
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