Modeling Cardiovascular Diseases with hiPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes in 2D and 3D Cultures
Open accessAbstract
In the last decade, the generation of cardiac disease models based on human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) has become of common use, providing new opportunities to overcome the lack of appropriate cardiac models. Although much progress has been made toward the generation of hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPS-CMs), several lines of evidence indicate that two-dimensional (2D) cell culturing presents significant limitations, including hiPS-CMs immaturity and the absence of interaction between different cell types and the extracellular matrix. More recently, new advances in bioengineering and co-culture systems have allowed the generation of three-dimensional (3D) constructs based on hiPSC-derived cells. Within these systems, biochemical and physical stimuli influence the maturation of hiPS-CMs, which can show structural and functional properties more similar to those present in adult cardiomyocytes. In this review, we describe the latest advances in 2D- and 3D-hiPSC technology for cardiac disease mechanisms investigation, drug development, and therapeutic studies.
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EHTs demonstrate good predictive value for human (patho-)physiology.
“EHTs demonstrate good predictive value for human (patho-)physiology (Sacchetto et al., 2020) and have been successfully explored for disease modelling and drug compound screening (Hansen et al., 2010;Nunes et al., 2013;Schwach et al., 2024).”
From A human engineered mini-heart platform for mimicking ventricular pump function (2025) · cites this paper as Sacchetto et al., 2020
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- Authors
- Sacchetto, C., Vitiello, L., de Windt, L. J., Rampazzo, A., & Calore, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Padua (IT)
- Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Maastricht, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229ER Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Maastricht University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Rampazzo, Alessandra
- Calore, Martina
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-05-11
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3404
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7246991
- OpenAlex
- W3023798838
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 1.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- European Research Council (311549)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac electrophysiology and arrhythmias
- Keywords
- hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes, cardiovascular disease models, 2D cell culture limitations, cardiomyocyte maturation, co-culture model, extracellular matrix, bioengineering, drug development, therapeutic studies
- MeSH terms
- Cardiovascular Diseases, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Humans, Models, Cardiovascular, Cell Culture Techniques, Tissue Engineering, Myocytes, Cardiac, Tissue Scaffolds, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
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