Chemically defined generation of human cardiomyocytes
Open accessAbstract
Existing methods for human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) cardiac differentiation are efficient but require complex, undefined medium constituents that hinder further elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of cardiomyogenesis. Using hiPSCs derived under chemically defined conditions on synthetic matrices, we systematically developed an optimized cardiac differentiation strategy, using a chemically defined medium consisting of just three components: the basal medium RPMI 1640, L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate and rice-derived recombinant human albumin. Along with small molecule-based induction of differentiation, this protocol produced contractile sheets of up to 95% TNNT2(+) cardiomyocytes at a yield of up to 100 cardiomyocytes for every input pluripotent cell and was effective in 11 hiPSC lines tested. This chemically defined platform for cardiac specification of hiPSCs will allow the elucidation of cardiomyocyte macromolecular and metabolic requirements and will provide a minimal system for the study of maturation and subtype specification.
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Human iPSC differentiation into cardiomyocytes using an established small-molecule Wnt-activation/inhibition protocol yields 95% pure TNNT2+ cardiomyocytes.
“Human iPSC differentiation into CM was performed on three individual donor lines using an established small-molecule Wnt-activation/inhibition protocol yielding 95% pure TNNT2+ CM (Burridge et al., 2014; Lee et al., 2019; Kitani et al., 2019).”
From Splice-Junction-Based Mapping of Alternative Isoforms in the Human Proteome (2019) · cites this paper as Burridge et al., 2014
hPSCs enable recapitulation of important developmental steps in vitro to produce specific cardiac cell types with relative ease, high purity, and in large amounts.
“Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) enable us to recapitulate important developmental steps in vitro to produce specific cardiac cell types with relative ease, high purity, and in large amounts5–7.”
From Self-assembling human heart organoids for the modeling of cardiac development and congenital heart disease (2021) · cites this paper as [6]
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- Authors
- Burridge, P. W., Matsa, E., Shukla, P., Lin, Z. C., Churko, J. M., Ebert, A. D., Lan, F., Diecke, S., Huber, B., Mordwinkin, N. M., Plews, J. R., Abilez, O. J., Cui, B., Gold, J. D., & Wu, J. C.
- Affiliations
- Stanford Medicine (US)
- Stanford Cardiovascular Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Burridge, Paul W
- Wu, Joseph C
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Methods
- Published
- 2014-06-15
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 855-860
- ISSN
- 1548-7091 (ISSN-L)
- 1548-7105
- PMC
- PMC4169698
- OpenAlex
- W2066390373
- Cited by
- 1,606
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 93 · 2025: 121 · 2024: 142 · 2023: 131 · 2022: 158 · 2021: 186 · 2020: 173 · 2019: 157 · 2018: 120 · 2017: 134 · 2016: 93 · 2015: 79 · 2014: 17
- FWCI
- 43.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Methods (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- MDC Repository (Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U01HL099776, K99HL121177, R00HL121177, R24HL117756, T32HL098049, R01HL113006)
- National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (T32EB009035)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Pluripotent Stem Cells Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Congenital heart defects research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Keywords
- human induced pluripotent stem cells, cardiomyocyte differentiation, chemically defined medium, recombinant human albumin, L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, TNNT2, cardiomyocyte maturation, cardiac specification
- MeSH terms
- Cell Differentiation, Culture Media, Humans, Myocytes, Cardiac, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
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