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Cited by 623

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 233 of the 233 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Endothelial Dysfunction, Inflammation and Coronary Artery Disease: Potential Biomarkers and Promising Therapeutical Approaches

Open access
Medina-Leyte, Diana Jhoseline, Zepeda-García, Oscar, Domínguez-Pérez, Mayra, González-Garrido, Antonia, Villarreal-Molina, Teresa, Jacobo-Albavera, Leonor·2021·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) and its complications are the leading cause of death worldwide. Inflammatory activation and dysfunction of the endothelium are key events in the development and pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and are associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular events. There is great interest to further understand the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis progression, and to identify novel biomarkers and therapeutic strategies to prevent endothelial dysfunction, atherosclerosis and to reduce the risk of developing CAD and its complications. The use of liquid biopsies and new molecular biology techniques have allowed the identification of a growing list of molecular and cellular markers of endothelial dysfunction, which have provided insight on the molecular basis of atherosclerosis and are potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for the prevention and or treatment of atherosclerosis and CAD. This review describes recent information on normal vascular endothelium function, as well as traditional and novel potential biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and inflammation, and pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapeutic strategies aimed to protect the endothelium or reverse endothelial damage, as a preventive treatment for CAD and related complications.

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Crossref · 10.3390/ijms22083850

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Metadata

Authors
Medina-Leyte, D. J., Zepeda-García, O., Domínguez-Pérez, M., González-Garrido, A., Villarreal-Molina, T., & Jacobo-Albavera, L.
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2021-04-08
Volume
22
Issue
8
Pages
3850
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3148162787
Cited by
623
References
233
FWCI
38.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Endothelial Dysfunction, Inflammation and Coronary Artery Disease: Potential Biomarkers and Promising Therapeutical Approaches. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms22083850
The paper
Medina-Leyte, D. J., Zepeda-García, O., Domínguez-Pérez, M., González-Garrido, A., Villarreal-Molina, T., & Jacobo-Albavera, L. (2021). Endothelial Dysfunction, Inflammation and Coronary Artery Disease: Potential Biomarkers and Promising Therapeutical Approaches. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22083850

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.