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Cited by 328

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 199 of the 199 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: New Pathogenetic Mechanisms, Treatment and the Most Important Complications

Open access
Młynarska, Ewelina, Czarnik, Witold, Dzieża, Natasza, Jędraszak, Weronika, Majchrowicz, Gabriela, Prusinowski, Filip, Stabrawa, Magdalena, Rysz, Jacek, Franczyk, Beata·2025·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a prevalent chronic disease affecting over 400 million people globally, is driven by genetic and environmental factors. The pathogenesis involves insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction, mediated by mechanisms such as the dedifferentiation of β-cells, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oxidative stress. Treatment should be based on non-pharmacological therapy. Strategies such as increased physical activity, dietary modifications, cognitive-behavioral therapy are important in maintaining normal glycemia. Advanced therapies, including SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP-1 receptor agonists, complement these treatments and offer solid glycemic control, weight control, and reduced cardiovascular risk. Complications of T2DM, such as diabetic kidney disease, retinopathy, and neuropathy, underscore the need for early diagnosis and comprehensive management to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/ijms26031094

Cites

199 of 199 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Citations

Cites

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Metadata

Authors
Młynarska, E., Czarnik, W., Dzieża, N., Jędraszak, W., Majchrowicz, G., Prusinowski, F., Stabrawa, M., Rysz, J., & Franczyk, B.
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2025-01-27
Volume
26
Issue
3
Pages
1094
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4406846918
Cited by
328
References
199
FWCI
195.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: New Pathogenetic Mechanisms, Treatment and the Most Important Complications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms26031094
The paper
Młynarska, E., Czarnik, W., Dzieża, N., Jędraszak, W., Majchrowicz, G., Prusinowski, F., Stabrawa, M., Rysz, J., & Franczyk, B. (2025). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: New Pathogenetic Mechanisms, Treatment and the Most Important Complications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26031094

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.