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Formulation of Poloxamers for Drug Delivery

Open access
Bodratti, Andrew, Alexandridis, Paschalis·2018·Journal of Functional Biomaterials

Abstract

Poloxamers, also known as Pluronics®, are block copolymers of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and poly(propylene oxide) (PPO), which have an amphiphilic character and useful association and adsorption properties emanating from this. Poloxamers find use in many applications that require solubilization or stabilization of compounds and also have notable physiological properties, including low toxicity. Accordingly, poloxamers serve well as excipients for pharmaceuticals. Current challenges facing nanomedicine revolve around the transport of typically water-insoluble drugs throughout the body, followed by targeted delivery. Judicious design of drug delivery systems leads to improved bioavailability, patient compliance and therapeutic outcomes. The rich phase behavior (micelles, hydrogels, lyotropic liquid crystals, etc.) of poloxamers makes them amenable to multiple types of processing and various product forms. In this review, we first present the general solution behavior of poloxamers, focusing on their self-assembly properties. This is followed by a discussion of how the self-assembly properties of poloxamers can be leveraged to encapsulate drugs using an array of processing techniques including direct solubilization, solvent displacement methods, emulsification and preparation of kinetically-frozen nanoparticles. Finally, we conclude with a summary and perspective.

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Metadata

Authors
Bodratti, A., & Alexandridis, P.
Venue
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2018-01-18
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
11
ISSN
2079-4983 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2793276275
Cited by
589
References
8
FWCI
23.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Formulation of Poloxamers for Drug Delivery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/jfb9010011
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Bodratti, A., & Alexandridis, P. (2018). Formulation of Poloxamers for Drug Delivery. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb9010011

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