Facilitating endorsement efficacy: the interplay of parasocial interaction, product placement, and influencer type
Open accessAbstract
Social media platforms fostering a closer and more intimate bond between celebrities and their fan bases has opened up diverse avenues for product placement. In light of this, this study endeavors to explore the profound influence of parasocial interaction (PSI) and product placement on the effectiveness of celebrity endorsement within the social media landscape. The results derived from an online experiment unveil the positive impact of parasocial interaction on consumers’ attitudes and purchase intention. Notably, the potency of PSI is enhanced when product placement is prominent. The results also uncover the crucial role of brand recall as a mediator in the relationship between parasocial interaction and endorsement outcomes. These findings shed light on the underlying mechanisms governing the influence of parasocial interaction and social media celebrity types in the realm of social media endorsement while also providing valuable insights into the moderating role of product placement. From a practical standpoint, the results underscore the critical importance of carefully selecting celebrity endorsers and strategically positioning products. Armed with this knowledge, marketers and advertisers can better explore the complex landscape of social media endorsement with greater efficacy and precision.
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Previous studies consistently demonstrate that parasocial relationships constitute a key relational mechanism shaping consumer responses to influencer marketing.
“Previous studies consistently demonstrate that parasocial relationships constitute a key relational mechanism shaping consumer responses to influencer marketing (Damaj and Nofal, 2026;Gong et al., 2024;Huang and Gong, 2024).”
From Understanding consumer purchase intention in social media influencer marketing: the mediating role of parasocial relationship and trust in the Moroccan context (2026) · cites this paper as Gong et al., 2024
Prior research demonstrates that emotional bonds with influencers enhance receptivity to their recommendations.
“The association between parasocial relationships and purchase intention aligns with prior research demonstrating that emotional bonds with influencers enhance receptivity to their recommendations”
From Understanding consumer purchase intention in social media influencer marketing: the mediating role of parasocial relationship and trust in the Moroccan context (2026) · cites this paper as Gong et al., 2024
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Nassim, S., Soulami, M., Hasinat, I., Nassim, I., & Touate, S. (2026) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2026.1911649
- Authors
- Gong, W., Ye, W., & Yu, S.
- Affiliations
- Guangdong University of Foreign Studies (CN)
- BI Norwegian Business School (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Yu, Shubin
- Venue
- Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2024-11-21
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 3214-3228
- ISSN
- 0718-1876 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4404589957
- Cited by
- 5
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1
- FWCI
- 2.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Social Science Foundation (23BXW031, 2024WCXTD023)
- Research Projects of Guangdong Provincial Education Office (23BXW031, 2024WCXTD023)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Digital Marketing and Social Media
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Consumer Behavior in Brand Consumption and Identification
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › Marketing and Advertising Strategies
- Keywords
- parasocial interaction, product placement, celebrity endorsement, social media influencers, brand recall, purchase intention, consumer attitudes
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