Cited by 413Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressSeaweed-derived Bioactive CompoundsMarine Sponges and Natural Products

Carotenoids in marine animals

Open access
Maoka, Takashi·2011·Marine Drugs

Abstract

Marine animals contain various carotenoids that show structural diversity. These marine animals accumulate carotenoids from foods such as algae and other animals and modify them through metabolic reactions. Many of the carotenoids present in marine animals are metabolites of β-carotene, fucoxanthin, peridinin, diatoxanthin, alloxanthin, and astaxanthin, etc. Carotenoids found in these animals provide the food chain as well as metabolic pathways. In the present review, I will describe marine animal carotenoids from natural product chemistry, metabolism, food chain, and chemosystematic viewpoints, and also describe new structural carotenoids isolated from marine animals over the last decade.

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Crossref · 10.3390/md9020278

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47 of 47 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Spirulina contains unique natural antioxidants including polyphenols, carotenoids, and phycocyanin.

    “Moreover, it also has considerable quantities of unique natural antioxidants including polyphenols, carotenoids, and phycocyanin.”

    From Potential of Spirulina platensis as a feed supplement for poultry to enhance growth performance and immune modulation (2023) · cites this paper as [11]

    Section 10 (page not provided) identifies zeaxanthin from spirulina and says carotenoids have antioxidative activity. It does not establish that spirulina contains considerable quantities of antioxidants or address its polyphenols or phycocyanin. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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  • Spirulina contains carotenoids (4000 mg/kg), including β-carotene and zeaxanthin.

    “Spirulina also contains pigments, such as carotenoids (4000 mg/kg), which include β-carotene and zeaxanthin (10, 11), and chlorophyll pigments (12–14).”

    From Potential of Spirulina platensis as a feed supplement for poultry to enhance growth performance and immune modulation (2023) · cites this paper as [11]

    Section 10 (page unavailable) says zeaxanthin comes from spirulina, supporting that part of the claim. Our copy does not state that spirulina contains β-carotene or give a carotenoid concentration of 4000 mg/kg; searches for spirulina and that quantity found no such passage. (LLM, conf=0.88)

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Cites

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3 of the 50 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [8]Matsuno T. Animal carotenoids Carotenoids Chemistry and Biology Krinsky N.I. Mathews-Roth M.M. Taylor R.F. Plenum Press New York, NY, USA 1989 59 74
  2. [9]Matsuno T. Hirao S. Marine carotenoids Marine Biogenic Lipids, Fats, and Oils Ackman R.G. CRC Press Boca Raton, FL, USA 1989 1 251 388
  3. [23]Tode C. Yamano Y. Ito M. Carotenoids and related polyenes. Part 7. Total synthesis of crassostreaxanthin B Applying the stereoselective rearrangement of tetrasubstituted epoxides J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2001 1 3338 3345

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Authors
Maoka, T.
Affiliations
Research Institute for Production Development (JP)
Corresponding author
Maoka, Takashi
Venue
Marine Drugs
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2011-02-22
Volume
9
Issue
2
Pages
278-293
ISSN
1660-3397 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2075606591
Cited by
413
References
50
Citations by year
2026: 25 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 42 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 44 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 31 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 12
FWCI
1.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Marine Drugs (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Seaweed-derived Bioactive Compounds
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Marine Sponges and Natural Products
Keywords
carotenoids, marine fauna, carotenoid metabolism, beta-carotene, fucoxanthin, peridinin, diatoxanthin, alloxanthin, astaxanthin, food chain, chemotaxonomy, structural diversity, marine natural products
MeSH terms
Animals, Biological Products, Carotenoids, Marine Biology, Food Chain

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