Dietary Polyphenol Intake is Associated with HDL-Cholesterol and A Better Profile of other Components of the Metabolic Syndrome: A PREDIMED-Plus Sub-Study
Open accessAbstract
Dietary polyphenol intake is associated with improvement of metabolic disturbances. The aims of the present study are to describe dietary polyphenol intake in a population with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and to examine the association between polyphenol intake and the components of MetS. This cross-sectional analysis involved 6633 men and women included in the PREDIMED (PREvención con DIeta MEDiterranea-Plus) study. The polyphenol content of foods was estimated from the Phenol-Explorer 3.6 database. The mean of total polyphenol intake was 846 ± 318 mg/day. Except for stilbenes, women had higher polyphenol intake than men. Total polyphenol intake was higher in older participants (>70 years of age) compared to their younger counterparts. Participants with body mass index (BMI) >35 kg/m2 reported lower total polyphenol, flavonoid, and stilbene intake than those with lower BMI. Total polyphenol intake was not associated with a better profile concerning MetS components, except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), although stilbenes, lignans, and other polyphenols showed an inverse association with blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and triglycerides. A direct association with HDL-c was found for all subclasses except lignans and phenolic acids. To conclude, in participants with MetS, higher intake of several polyphenol subclasses was associated with a better profile of MetS components, especially HDL-c.
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Positive associations were found between HDL levels and all polyphenol classes except phenolic acid and lignan intake.
“Positive associations were found between HDL levels and all polyphenol classes except for phenolic acid and lignan intake [215].”
From Mediterranean diet nutrients to turn the tide against insulin resistance and related diseases (2020) · cites this paper as [215]
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Mediterranean diet nutrients to turn the tide against insulin resistance and related diseases
Mirabelli, M., Chiefari, E., Arcidiacono, B., Corigliano, D. M., Brunetti, F. S., Maggisano, V., Russo, D., Foti, D. P., & Brunetti, A. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12041066 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
“Positive associations were found between HDL levels and all polyphenol classes except for phenolic acid and lignan intake [215].”
Background
- Authors
- Castro-Barquero, S., Tresserra-Rimbau, A., Vitelli-Storelli, F., Doménech, M., Salas-Salvadó, J., Martín-Sánchez, V., Rubín-García, M., Buil-Cosiales, P., Corella, D., Fitó, M., Romaguera, D., Vioque, J., Alonso-Gómez, Á., Wärnberg, J., Martínez, J., Serra-Majem, L., Tinahones, F., Lapetra, J., Pintó, X., Tur, J., Garcia-Rios, A., García-Molina, L., Delgado-Rodriguez, M., Matía-Martín, P., Daimiel, L., Vidal, J., Vázquez, C., Cofán, M., Romanos-Nanclares, A., Becerra-Tomas, N., Barragan, R., Castañer, O., Konieczna, J., González-Palacios, S., Sorto-Sánchez, C., Pérez-López, J., Zulet, M., Bautista-Castaño, I., Casas, R., Gómez-Perez, A., Santos-Lozano, J., Rodríguez-Sanchez, M., Julibert, A., Martín-Calvo, N., Hernández-Alonso, P., Sorlí, J., Sanllorente, A., Galmés-Panadés, A., Cases-Pérez, E., Goicolea-Güemez, L., Ruiz-Canela, M., Babio, N., Hernáez, Á., Lamuela-Raventós, R., & Estruch, R.
- Affiliations
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y la Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), University of León, 24071 León, Spain
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES)
- Universitat de València (ES)
- CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies (ES)
- Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (ES)
- Universidad de Granada (ES)
- Miguel Hernandez University, ISABIAL-FISABIO, 03010 Alicante, Spain
- Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), 28040 Madrid, Spain
- CIBER Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas (CIBERDEM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Navarre Institute of Health Research (ES)
- University of the Basque Country (ES)
- Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ES)
- Lipids and Vascular Risk Unit, Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08908 Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Salud Raval, 03203 Alicante, Spain
- ORCID
- Castro-Barquero, Sara
- Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna
- Doménech, Mónica
- Salas-Salvadó, Jordi
- Buil-Cosiales, Pilar
- Corella, Dolores
- Fitó, Montserrat
- Romaguera, Dora
- Vioque, Jesús
- Alonso-Gómez, Ángel
- Wärnberg, Julia
- Martínez, José
- Serra-Majem, Luís
- Tinahones, Francisco
- Lapetra, José
- Pintó, Xavier
- Tur, Josep
- García-Molina, Laura
- Daimiel, Lidia
- Vázquez, Clotilde
- Cofán, Montserrat
- Romanos-Nanclares, Andrea
- Barragan, Rocio
- Castañer, Olga
- Konieczna, Jadwiga
- González-Palacios, Sandra
- Sorto-Sánchez, Carolina
- Pérez-López, Jessica
- Zulet, María
- Bautista-Castaño, Inmaculada
- Casas, Rosa
- Gómez-Perez, Ana
- Julibert, Alicia
- Martín-Calvo, Nerea
- Hernández-Alonso, Pablo
- Sorlí, José
- Sanllorente, Albert
- Galmés-Panadés, Aina
- Ruiz-Canela, Miguel
- Babio, Nancy
- Hernáez, Álvaro
- Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa
- Estruch, Ramon
- Venue
- Nutrients
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-03-04
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 689
- ISSN
- 2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7146338
- OpenAlex
- W3009233084
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 13 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 12.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nutrients (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Hispana (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Rovira & Virgili repository (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- RISalud Institutional Health Repository of Andalucía (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Library Open Repository (Universidad Complutense Madrid) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Deposito Adademico Digital Universidad De Navarra (University of Navarra) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Institutional Repository of the University of Granada (University of Granada) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Dipòsit Digital de la Universitat de Barcelona (Universitat de Barcelona) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Docusalut (Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Deposito de Investigacion Universidad de Sevilla (University of Seville) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS) (PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI14/01206, PI14/01919, PI14/00853, PI14/01374, PI14/00972, PI14/00728, PI14/01471, PI1)
- Fundació la Marató de TV3 (PI044003)
- Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía (AGL2016-75329-R)
- European Regional Development Fund (CB06/03)
- Recercaixa (2013ACUP00194)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease
- Keywords
- dietary polyphenols, metabolic syndrome, HDL cholesterol, stilbenes, flavonoids, lignans, phenolic acids, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, body mass index, sex differences, Mediterranean diet, PREDIMED study
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Cholesterol, HDL, Male, Middle Aged, Biomarkers, Body Mass Index, Dietary Supplements, Metabolic Syndrome, Diet, Mediterranean, Polyphenols, Public Health Surveillance, Patient Outcome Assessment
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