Cited by 38Philosophy and Theoretical SciencePhilosophy and History of ScienceEmbodied and Extended Cognition

An Ontological Solution to the Mind-Body Problem

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Kastrup, Bernardo·2017·Philosophies

Abstract

I argue for an idealist ontology consistent with empirical observations, which seeks to explain the facts of nature more parsimoniously than physicalism and bottom-up panpsychism. This ontology also attempts to offer more explanatory power than both physicalism and bottom-up panpsychism, in that it does not fall prey to either the ‘hard problem of consciousness’ or the ‘subject combination problem’, respectively. It can be summarized as follows: spatially unbound consciousness is posited to be nature’s sole ontological primitive. We, as well as all other living organisms, are dissociated alters of this unbound consciousness. The universe we see around us is the extrinsic appearance of phenomenality surrounding—but dissociated from—our alter. The living organisms we share the world with are the extrinsic appearances of other dissociated alters. As such, the challenge to artificially create individualized consciousness becomes synonymous with the challenge to artificially induce abiogenesis.

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Authors
Kastrup, B.
Affiliations
Independent Scholar, Veldhoven, The Netherlands
Corresponding author
Kastrup, Bernardo
Venue
Philosophies
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2017-04-20
Volume
2
Issue
2
Pages
10
ISSN
2409-9287 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2606479319
Cited by
38
References
8
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1
FWCI
2.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Philosophies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Philosophy and Theoretical Science
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy and History of Science
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
Keywords
mind-body problem, idealism, ontology of consciousness, physicalism, hard problem of consciousness, phenomenality, artificial consciousness, origin of life

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