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The Relationship between Mindfulness and Sleep Quality is Mediated by Emotion Regulation

Talley, Garrett, Shelley-Tremblay, John·2020·Psychiatry International

Abstract

Background: Sleep is critical to a person’s overall physical and mental health. The current study investigated the relationship between mindfulness and sleep quality, to determine if this relationship is influenced by emotion regulation and perceived stress. Method: Three hundred sixty-seven undergraduate students responded to five self-report measures, (1) The Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale (CAMS-R), (2) The Impact of Event Scale (IES-R), (3) The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), (4) The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and (5) The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results: Results revealed (1) sleep quality was predicted by the presence of hyperarousal, acting with awareness, and the CAMS-R, (2) the Impact of Event Scale was moderately positively correlated with a person’s global score on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and (3) the relationship between mindfulness and sleep quality was mediated by hyperarousal. Conclusions: Together, our findings suggest that higher levels of intrusive thoughts, avoidance, and hyperarousal are correlated with lower overall sleep quality, and the use of mindfulness techniques such as acting with awareness and being non-reacting to negative thoughts or hyperarousal may help predict an individual’s sleep quality.

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Research works printed but not linked: 18

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Metadata

Authors
Talley, G., & Shelley-Tremblay, J.
Affiliations
Department of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL 36695, USA
Venue
Psychiatry International
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2020-10-21
Volume
1
Issue
2
Pages
42-66
ISSN
2673-5318
Cited by
26
References
17
Language
en

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