Cited by 196Bioeconomy and Sustainability DevelopmentSustainability and Climate Change GovernanceBiofuel production and bioconversion

Pathways to shape the bioeconomy

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Priefer, Carmen, Jörissen, Juliane, Frör, Oliver·2017·Resources

Abstract

In view of the increasing depletion of fossil fuel resources, the concept “bioeconomy” aims at the gradual replacement of fossil fuels by renewable feedstock. Seen as a comprehensive societal transition, the bioeconomy is a complex field that includes a variety of sectors, actors, and interests and is related to far-reaching changes in today’s production systems. While the objectives pursued—such as reducing dependence on fossil fuels, mitigating climate change, ensuring global food security, and increasing the industrial use of biogenic resources—are not generally contentious, there is fierce controversy over the possible pathways for achieving these objectives. Based on a thorough literature review, the article identifies major lines of conflict in the current discourse. Criticism of the prevalent concept refers mainly to the strong focus on technology, the lack of consideration given to alternative implementation pathways, the insufficient differentiation of underlying sustainability requirements, and the inadequate participation of societal stakeholders. Since today it cannot be predicted which pathway will be the most expedient—the one already being taken or one of the others proposed—this paper suggests pursuing a strategy of diversity concerning the approaches to shape the bioeconomy, the funding of research topics, and the involvement of stakeholders.

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  • The bioeconomy approach is contested in scientific and societal debates because it has a strong focus on technology but does not sufficiently reflect alternative implementation pathways or sustainability requirements.

    “This approach, however, is contested in scientific and societal debates, as it has a strong focus on technology but does not sufficiently reflect alternative implementation pathways or sustainability requirements (Priefer et al., 2017).”
  • The same priority is observable in discussions on the bioeconomy and circular economy.

    “The same priority is observable in discussions on the bioeconomy (Priefer et al., 2017) and CE (Ghisellini et al., 2016).”

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Authors
Priefer, C., Jörissen, J., & Frör, O.
Affiliations
  • Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
  • University of Koblenz and Landau (DE)
Corresponding author
Priefer, Carmen
Venue
Resources
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2017-02-21
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
10
ISSN
2079-9276 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2589870550
Cited by
196
References
3
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 6
FWCI
43.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Resources (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • KITopen (cc-by)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Sustainability and Climate Change Governance
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
Keywords
bioeconomy, fossil fuel substitution, renewable raw materials, stakeholder engagement, sustainability requirements, research funding, social transition, climate change mitigation, food security

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