Political consumerism as a neoliberal response to youth political disengagement
Open accessAbstract
Recent trends indicate diminishing public engagement with formal electoral politics in many advanced liberal democracies, especially among the younger generations. However, evidence also suggests that there has been a simultaneous interest by many young citizens in political consumerism. In large part, this interest is shaped as a response to the individualisation and strict ‘economism’ driven by the underlying forces of neoliberalism. Disenfranchised and disillusioned by the seeming incapacity of the purely political sphere to respond to their individualised claims, and having internalised the neoliberal critique of democracy, these young empowered citizen-consumers often search for the ‘political’ within the bounds of the marketplace and are increasingly attracted to consumerist methods of political participation, such as boycotting and buycotting. Given the susceptibility of political consumerism to a neoliberal modus operandi, the lack of available literature problematising its emergence as a response to neoliberal principles is somewhat surprising. The present article will address this gap by connecting the declining levels of electoral participation among younger generations in post-crisis Europe to the rise of political consumerism within the neoliberal ideological hegemony of the ‘marketopoly’. We distinguish between two antithetical, but complimentary effects. Firstly, the internalised neoliberal critique of democracy emphasises the ‘push’ out of the public into the commercial sphere. Secondly, the emerging individualisation of modern ‘liquid’ politics advanced by the postmaterialist sensitivities of young people’s previously affluent socialisation call attention to the existence of a parallel ‘pull’ effect into the ‘marketopoly’, as a habitus of youth political participation. In both cases, the reorganisation of political participation as consumption, and the re-styling of young citizens as ‘empowered’ consumers, delineates political consumerism as an efficacious response to their political disengagement in an increasingly marketised world.
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Clean and ethical beauty has surged in response to consumer empowerment.
“Clean and ethical beauty has surged in response to consumer empowerment (153).”
From The dark side of beauty: an in-depth analysis of the health hazards and toxicological impact of synthetic cosmetics and personal care products (2024) · cites this paper as [153]
Section 3.1 reports growth in ethical purchases generally, and Section 3 discusses empowered consumers making socially conscious purchasing decisions. Neither passage addresses clean or ethical beauty specifically, so the source does not establish that this sector has surged in response to consumer empowerment. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.87)
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“The available understandings range from young people as passive neoliberal consumers to radical revolutionary rioters (Bowman 2014; Kyroglou & Henn 2017; Pickard et al. 2020).”
BackgroundReview of: "Ethical and political consumption: an integrated typology of practices"
Kyroglou, G. (2023) · Qeios · doi:10.32388/oowq0t · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Politična participacija mladih onkraj volitev: konceptualni premisleki in izzivi proučevanja
(2022) · Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana eBooks · doi:10.51936/978-961-295-022-4
Rentería, A. L. (2023) · Disjuntiva Crítica de les Ciències Socials · doi:10.14198/disjuntiva2023.4.2.4
Evolving Consumer Representations and Roles
Mutum, D. S., & Ghazali, E. M. (2023) · CSR, sustainability, ethics & governance · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-39359-4_7
Malmros, E. A. (2023) · Representation · doi:10.1080/00344893.2023.2274610 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“…as politics is realised in the realm of the everyday, and especially consumption culture, citizens are arguably rendered responsible to self-manage complex societal problems (Bauman, 2000; Johnston, 2007; Kyroglou & Henn, 2017) – to undertake and perform ‘self-governing tasks’ (Shamir, 2008, p. 8).”
Ahmad, P. R., & Dhar, N. (2025) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2025.2458023
“In doing so, she comes to enact the ethos of a global neoliberal youth culture which is performed through an inordinate emphasis on individualism (Kyroglou and Henn 2017; Sima and Pugsley 2010).”
Walsh, L., & Huynh, T. B. (2025) · De Gruyter eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783111215105-041
Conclusion: Youthquake Aftershocks
Sloam, J., Henn, M., & Nunes, A. I. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-02990-4_7
Han, X., & Zhu, S. (2026) · Emerging Media · doi:10.1177/27523543261427051
“Consuming popular culture can both re fl ect and shape how people think and act politically (Street, 2001), which is argued as a new neoliberal form of participating in politics (Kyroglou & Henn, 2017).”
Tüketim Ekonomisinde Yeni Paradokslar: Ruj ve Labubu Ekonomilerinin Sosyoekonomik Analizi
TUTAR, F. K., Abukalloub, A., Güngör, A., & Çat, M. (2026) · İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.47899/izsbd.1771517
Boycotting vs. Protest Politics? Identifying Social Drivers in Europe
Geerts, R., Dallenes, H., & Vandermoere, F. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-18360-6_8
Boycotting Russia: Expressive and instrumental motivations in political consumerism on social media
O’Brien, E., & Kasianenko, K. (2026) · International Political Science Review · doi:10.1177/01925121261442380
Diversity of Political Attitudes among Balkan Youth: Insights from Quantitative Data
ROMAN, V.-M., Dimian, G. C., & Covrig, M. (2026) · Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Business Excellence · doi:10.2478/picbe-2026-0103
“…engagement echo research suggesting young people might replace the older style of traditional political participation with individualized modes of expression driven by neoliberal norms and alienation from parties, often using forms of "neocitizenship" or consumer - driven protest (Kyroglou, 2017).”
The Paradox of Political Consumerism: Neoliberal Natives and the Crisis of Political Imagination
Kyroglou, G. (2026) · Youth · doi:10.3390/youth6030105
“…manifests across comparable socio-political terrains, contributing to a growing body of literature that seeks to re-politicise youth participation by attending to its post-institutional, affective, and often contradictory forms (Blühdorn, 2003; Kyroglou & Henn, 2017; Pickard, 2019).”
InfluentialLoughran, T., Huebner, C., Smith, K. A., Eichhorn, J., Mycock, A., & Tonge, J. (2026) · Parliamentary Affairs · doi:10.1093/pa/gsag043
- Authors
- Kyroglou, G., & Henn, M.
- Affiliations
- Nottingham Trent University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Henn, Matt
- Venue
- Societies
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2017-12-11
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 34
- ISSN
- 2075-4698 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2772017029
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 90
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 4.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Societies (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository) (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Bristol Research (University of Bristol) (submittedVersion)
- Explore Bristol Research (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Economic and Social Research Council (ES/I03157X/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Youth, Politics, and Society
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Political Theory and Democracy
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Keywords
- political consumerism, neoliberalism, boycotts, electoral participation, individualization, liquid modernity, post-materialism, youth empowerment, post-crisis Europe
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