Social Sustainability in Metropolitan Areas: Accessibility and Equity in the Case of the Metropolitan Area of Valencia (Spain)
Open accessAbstract
By definition, sustainable development includes environmental, economic and social dimensions. Scholars have paid little attention to the latter, although greater interest has been seen in recent years due to the growing strength of the idea that development without equity is not development. Within this context, moreover, urban spaces present complex structures that make it difficult to address sustainable development goals without adequate territorial planning. The aims of the present article are twofold: to expound a conceptual line of thinking to define the social dimension of sustainability—while aware that it is inseparable from the other two—and to propose a simple measurement method based on the accessibility of public services. This method uses time-distance as the measure through which to understand socio-spatial equity. It is based on using GIS tools for a case study—in this case, the city of Valencia—and on the concept of spatial equity as the basis of social sustainability.
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- Authors
- Pitarch-Garrido, M.-D.
- Affiliations
- Department of Geography, Inter-University Institute of Local Development, University of Valencia, Av. Blasco Ibañez, 28, 46010 Valencia, Spain
- Venue
- Sustainability
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2018-01-31
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 371
- ISSN
- 2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2786399243
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 21.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- European Regional Development Fund (CSO2016-74888-C4-1-R)
- Agencia Estatal de Investigación (CSO2016-74888-C4-1-R)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Planning and Governance
- Social Sciences › Urban Studies › Urban Development and Societal Issues
- Social Sciences › Transportation › Urban Transport and Accessibility
- Keywords
- social sustainability, metropolitan areas, accessibility (transport and spatial geography), equity, socio-spatial equity, public services, time distance, sustainable development, spatial planning, Valencia metropolitan area
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