The DOI matches its Crossref record; 117 of the 117 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The IL-8/IL-8R Axis: A Double Agent in Tumor Immune Resistance
Open accessAbstract
Interleukin-8 (IL-8, CXCL8) is a pro-inflammatory chemokine produced by various cell types to recruit leukocytes to sites of infection or tissue injury. Acquisition of IL-8 and/or its receptors CXCR1 and CXCR2 are known to be a relatively common occurrence during tumor progression. Emerging research now indicates that paracrine signaling by tumor-derived IL-8 promotes the trafficking of neutrophils and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) into the tumor microenvironment, which have the ability to dampen anti-tumor immune responses. Furthermore, recent studies have also shown that IL-8 produced by the tumor mass can induce tumor cells to undergo the transdifferentiation process epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in which tumor cells shed their epithelial characteristics and acquire mesenchymal characteristics. EMT can increase metastatic dissemination, stemness, and intrinsic resistance, including to killing by cytotoxic immune cells. This review highlights the dual potential roles that the inflammatory cytokine IL-8 plays in promoting tumor resistance by enhancing the immunosuppressive microenvironment and activating EMT, and then discusses the potential for targeting the IL-8/IL-8 receptor axis to combat these various resistance mechanisms.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 · Cited by 66,590
Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Kill Bacteria
Brinkmann, V., Reichard, U., Goosmann, C., Fauler, B., Uhlemann, Y., Weiss, D. S., Weinrauch, Y., & Zychlinsky, A. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1092385 · Cited by 10,268
The basics of epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Kalluri, R., & Weinberg, R. A. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci39104 · Cited by 10,196
Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells
Reya, T., Morrison, S. J., Clarke, M. F., & Weissman, I. L. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35102167 · Cited by 9,738
Mizgerd, J. P., Kubo, H., Kutkoski, G. J., Bhagwan, S. D., Scharffetter-Kochanek, K., Beaudet, A. L., & Doerschuk, C. M. (1997) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.186.8.1357 · Cited by 7,306
Myeloid-derived-suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system
Gabrilovich, D. I., & Nagaraj, S. (2009) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2506 · Cited by 6,753
Epithelial–mesenchymal transitions in tumour progression
Thiery, J. P. (2002) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc822 · Cited by 6,628
Complex networks orchestrate epithelial–mesenchymal transitions
Thiery, J. P., & Sleeman, J. P. (2006) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm1835 · Cited by 3,958
Polarization of Tumor-Associated Neutrophil Phenotype by TGF-β: “N1” versus “N2” TAN
Fridlender, Z. G., Sun, J., Kim, S., Kapoor, V., Cheng, G., Ling, L., Worthen, G. S., & Albelda, S. M. (2009) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.06.017 · Cited by 3,371
Influence of tumour micro-environment heterogeneity on therapeutic response
Junttila, M. R., & de Sauvage, F. J. (2013) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature12626 · Cited by 2,694
Cited by
Therapeutic developments in pancreatic cancer: current and future perspectives
Neoptolemos, J. P., Kleeff, J., Michl, P., Costello, E., Greenhalf, W., & Palmer, D. H. (2018) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-018-0005-x · Cited by 1,170
Cambier, S., Gouwy, M., & Proost, P. (2023) · Cellular & Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-023-00974-6 · Cited by 591
Schalper, K. A., Carleton, M., Zhou, M., Chen, T., Feng, Y., Huang, S.-P., Walsh, A. M., Baxi, V., Pandya, D., Baradet, T., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0856-x · Cited by 548
Next generation of immune checkpoint inhibitors and beyond
Marin-Acevedo, J. A., Kimbrough, E. O., & Lou, Y. (2021) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-021-01056-8 · Cited by 548
Senescent cell clearance by the immune system: Emerging therapeutic opportunities
Prata, L. G. P. L., Ovsyannikova, I. G., Tchkonia, T., & Kirkland, J. L. (2018) · Seminars in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.smim.2019.04.003 · Cited by 497
Metadata
- Authors
- David, J., Dominguez, C., Hamilton, D., & Palena, C.
- Venue
- Vaccines
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2016-06-24
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 22
- ISSN
- 2076-393X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2468308090
- Cited by
- 395
- References
- 117
- FWCI
- 13.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The IL-8/IL-8R Axis: A Double Agent in Tumor Immune Resistance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/vaccines4030022
- The paper
- David, J., Dominguez, C., Hamilton, D., & Palena, C. (2016). The IL-8/IL-8R Axis: A Double Agent in Tumor Immune Resistance. Vaccines. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines4030022
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
