The regulation of positive and negative social feedback: a psychophysiological study
Open accessAbstract
Everyday social evaluations are psychologically potent and trigger self-reflective thoughts and feelings. The present study sought to examine the psychophysiological impact of such evaluations using eye tracking, pupillometry, and heart-rate variability. Fifty-nine healthy adult volunteers received rigged social feedback (criticism and praise) based on their photograph. Gaze data were collected to investigate processes of attentional deployment/allocation toward the self or the evaluator expressing criticism or praise. Whereas voluntary attention was directed to evaluators who expressed praise, attention was drawn to one's own picture after criticism. Pupil dilation and heart-rate variability were larger in response to criticism as compared to praise, suggesting a flexible and adaptive emotion regulatory effort in response to social information that triggers an affective response. Altogether, healthy individuals recruited more regulatory resources to cope with negative (as compared to positive) social feedback, and this processing of social feedback was associated with adjustments in self-focused attention.
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High HRV is associated with successful emotion and stress regulation and with high prefrontal cortex activity.
“Importantly, high HRV has been associated with successful emotion and stress regulation (Park et al., 2014;Thayer et al., 2012;Vanderhasselt et al., 2015), and with high prefrontal cortex activity (for meta-analyses see: Makovac et al., 2017;Thayer et al., 2012).”
From Cortisol Response to Stress: The Role of Expectancy and Anticipatory Stress Regulation (2020) · cites this paper as Vanderhasselt et al., 2015
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- Authors
- Vanderhasselt, M.-A., Remue, J., Ng, K. K., Mueller, S. C., & De Raedt, R.
- Affiliations
- Ghent University (BE)
- National University of Singapore (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Vanderhasselt, Marie-Anne
- Venue
- Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
- Published
- 2015-03-26
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 553-563
- ISSN
- 1530-7026 (ISSN-L)
- 1531-135X
- OpenAlex
- W2110750678
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3
- FWCI
- 1.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Cognitive Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (BOF10/GOA/014, FWO08/PDO/168)
- Universiteit Gent (BOF10/GOA/014)
- Vlaamse regering
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- social feedback, criticism, praise, emotion regulation, self-focus, pupillometry, heart rate variability, eye tracking, attentional deployment, self-assessment, psychophysiology
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Affect, Attention, Eye Movements, Face, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Psychological Tests, Psychophysics, Pupil, Surveys and Questionnaires, Social Behavior, Feedback, Psychological, Eye Movement Measurements, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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