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Imaging the Schwarzschild-radius-scale Structure of M87 with the Event Horizon Telescope Using Sparse Modeling

Open access
Akiyama, Kazunori, Kuramochi, Kazuki, Ikeda, Shiro, Fish, Vincent L., Tazaki, Fumie, Honma, Mareki, Doeleman, Sheperd S., E. Broderick, Avery, Dexter, Jason, Mościbrodzka, Monika, Bouman, Katherine L., A. Chael, Andrew, Zaizen, Masamichi·2017·The Astrophysical Journal

Abstract

We propose a new imaging technique for radio and optical/infrared interferometry. The proposed technique reconstructs the image from the visibility amplitude and closure phase, which are standard data products of short-millimeter very long baseline interferometers such as the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) and optical/infrared interferometers, by utilizing two regularization functions: the ℓ 1-norm and total variation (TV) of the brightness distribution. In the proposed method, optimal regularization parameters, which represent the sparseness and effective spatial resolution of the image, are derived from data themselves using cross-validation (CV). As an application of this technique, we present simulated observations of M87 with the EHT based on four physically motivated models. We confirm that ℓ 1 + TV regularization can achieve an optimal resolution of ∼20%–30% of the diffraction limit λ/D max, which is the nominal spatial resolution of a radio interferometer. With the proposed technique, the EHT can robustly and reasonably achieve super-resolution sufficient to clearly resolve the black hole shadow. These results make it promising for the EHT to provide an unprecedented view of the event-horizon-scale structure in the vicinity of the supermassive black hole in M87 and also the Galactic center Sgr A*.

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Metadata

Authors
Akiyama, K., Kuramochi, K., Ikeda, S., Fish, V. L., Tazaki, F., Honma, M., Doeleman, S. S., E. Broderick, A., Dexter, J., Mościbrodzka, M., Bouman, K. L., A. Chael, A., & Zaizen, M.
Venue
The Astrophysical Journal
Published
2017-03-17
Volume
838
Issue
1
Pages
1
ISSN
  • 0004-637X (ISSN-L)
  • 1538-4357
OpenAlex
W2594279543
Cited by
173
References
4
FWCI
9.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Imaging the Schwarzschild-radius-scale Structure of M87 with the Event Horizon Telescope Using Sparse Modeling. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3847/1538-4357/aa6305
The paper
Akiyama, K., Kuramochi, K., Ikeda, S., Fish, V. L., Tazaki, F., Honma, M., Doeleman, S. S., E. Broderick, A., Dexter, J., Mościbrodzka, M., Bouman, K. L., A. Chael, A., & Zaizen, M. (2017). Imaging the Schwarzschild-radius-scale Structure of M87 with the Event Horizon Telescope Using Sparse Modeling. The Astrophysical Journal. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa6305

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