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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 91 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

From chemotherapy to biological therapy: A review of novel concepts to reduce the side effects of systemic cancer treatment (Review)

Open access
Schirrmacher, Volker·2018·International Journal of Oncology

Abstract

The side effects of systemic chemotherapy used to treat cancer are often severe. For decades, oncologists have focused on treating the tumor, which may result in damage to the tumor‑bearing host and its immune system. Recently, much attention has been paid to the immune system of patients and its activation via biological therapies. Biological therapies, including immunotherapy and oncolytic virus (OV) therapy, are often more physiological and well tolerated. The present review elucidated how these therapies work and why these therapies may be better tolerated: i) In contrast to chemotherapy, immunotherapies induce a memory function of the adaptive immunity system; ii) immunotherapies aim to specifically activate the immune system against cancer; side effects are low due to immune tolerance mechanisms, which maintain the integrity of the body in the presence of B and T lymphocytes with their antigen‑receptor specificities and; iii) the type I interferon response, which is evoked by OVs, is an ancient innate immune defense system. Biological and physiological therapies, which support the immune system, may therefore benefit cancer treatment. The present review focused on immunotherapy, with the aim of reducing side effects and increasing long‑lasting efficacy in cancer therapy.

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Metadata

Authors
Schirrmacher, V.
Venue
International Journal of Oncology
Published
2018-12-10
Volume
54
Issue
2
Pages
407-419
ISSN
  • 1019-6439 (ISSN-L)
  • 1791-2423
OpenAlex
W2905111869
Cited by
1,296
References
91
FWCI
26.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: From chemotherapy to biological therapy: A review of novel concepts to reduce the side effects of systemic cancer treatment (Review). https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3892/ijo.2018.4661
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Schirrmacher, V. (2018). From chemotherapy to biological therapy: A review of novel concepts to reduce the side effects of systemic cancer treatment (Review). International Journal of Oncology. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2018.4661

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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