Cited by 350Coffee research and impactsBlood Pressure and Hypertension StudiesSodium Intake and Health

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 53 of the 53 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The effect of coffee on blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in hypertensive individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Mesas, Arthur Eumann, Leon-Muñoz, Luz M, Rodriguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Lopez-Garcia, Esther·2011·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Abstract

Background The effect of coffee and caffeine on blood pressure (BP) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in hypertensive persons is uncertain.Objective The objective was to summarize the evidence on the acute and longer-term effects of caffeine and coffee intake on BP and on the association between habitual coffee consumption and risk of CVD in hypertensive individuals.Design A systematic review and meta-analysis of publications identified in a PubMed and EMBASE search up to 30 April 2011 was undertaken. Data were extracted from controlled trials on the effect of caffeine or coffee intake on BP change and from cohort studies on the association between habitual coffee consumption and CVD.Results In 5 trials, the administration of 200-300 mg caffeine produced a mean increase of 8.1 mm Hg (95% CI: 5.7, 10.6 mm Hg) in systolic BP and of 5.7 mm Hg (95% CI: 4.1, 7.4 mm Hg) in diastolic BP. The increase in BP was observed in the first hour after caffeine intake and lasted ≥3 h. In 3 studies of the longer-term effect (2 wk) of coffee, no increase in BP was observed after coffee was compared with a caffeine-free diet or was compared with decaffeinated coffee. Last, 7 cohort studies found no evidence of an association between habitual coffee consumption and a higher risk of CVD.Conclusions In hypertensive individuals, caffeine intake produces an acute increase in BP for ≥3 h. However, current evidence does not support an association between longer-term coffee consumption and increased BP or between habitual coffee consumption and an increased risk of CVD in hypertensive subjects.

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Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Higgins JPT, Green S, eds. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions, version 5.0.2. In: The Cochrane Collaboration. Chippenham, United Kingdom: Wiley, 2009.

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Metadata

Authors
Mesas, A. E., Leon-Muñoz, L. M., Rodriguez-Artalejo, F., & Lopez-Garcia, E.
Affiliations
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES)
Venue
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-10
Volume
94
Issue
4
Pages
1113-1126
ISSN
0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2121680741
Cited by
350
References
53
Citations by year
2026: 19 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 27 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 31 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 9
FWCI
2.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Coffee research and impacts
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Sodium Intake and Health
Keywords
coffee consumption, caffeine, blood pressure, hypertension, cardiovascular risk, acute blood pressure response, decaffeinated coffee
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Blood Pressure, Caffeine, Cardiovascular Diseases, Coffee, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Middle Aged, Risk, Young Adult

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