Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Automation, Robotics, Future of Work and Future of Humanity: A Review and Research Agenda
Abstract
The exponential advancement in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, robotics, and automation are rapidly transforming industries and societies across the world. The way we work, the way we live, and the way we interact with others are expected to be transformed at a speed and scale beyond anything we have observed in human history. This new industrial revolution is expected, on one hand, to enhance and improve our lives and societies. On the other hand, it has the potential to cause major upheavals in our way of life and our societal norms. The window of opportunity to understand the impact of these technologies and to preempt their negative effects is closing rapidly. Humanity needs to be proactive, rather than reactive, in managing this new industrial revolution. This article looks at the promises, challenges, and future research directions of these transformative technologies. Not only are the technological aspects investigated, but behavioral, societal, policy, and governance issues are reviewed as well. This research contributes to the ongoing discussions and debates about AI, automation, machine learning, and robotics. It is hoped that this article will heighten awareness of the importance of understanding these disruptive technologies as a basis for formulating policies and regulations that can maximize the benefits of these advancements for humanity and, at the same time, curtail potential dangers and negative impacts.
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Most experts concur that strong AI is either not likely to happen in the near future, or is unlikely to happen at all.
“most experts concur that strong AI is either not likely to happen in the near future, or is unlikely to happen at all(Hagendorff & Wezel, 2019;Wang & Siau, 2019).”
From Algorithms as work designers: How algorithmic management influences the design of jobs (2022) · cites this paper as Wang & Siau, 2019
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- Authors
- Wang, W., & Siau, K.
- Affiliations
- Missouri University of Science and Technology (US)
- City University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Venue
- Journal of Database Management
- Publisher
- IGI Global Scientific Publishing
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-79
- ISSN
- 1063-8016 (ISSN-L)
- 1533-8010
- OpenAlex
- W2947134462
- Cited by
- 452
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 57 · 2025: 89 · 2024: 83 · 2023: 71 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 6
- FWCI
- 66.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Database Management (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation, robotics, future of work, societal impact of technology, AI governance, AI policy and regulation, disruptive technologies, human-technology interaction, social norms
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