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Cited by 336

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A Critical Role for Hemolysins and Bacterial Lipoproteins in Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Activation of the Nlrp3 Inflammasome

Open access
Muñoz-Planillo, Raúl, Franchi, Luigi, Miller, Lloyd S, Núñez, Gabriel·2009·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

The mechanism by which bacterial pathogens activate caspase-1 via Nlrp3 remains poorly understood. In this study, we show that the ability of Staphylococcus aureus, a leading cause of infection in humans, to activate caspase-1 and induce IL-1β secretion resides in culture supernatants of growing bacteria. Caspase-1 activation induced by S. aureus required α-, β-, and γ-hemolysins and the host Nlrp3 inflammasome. Mechanistically, α- and β-hemolysins alone did not trigger caspase-1 activation, but they did so in the presence of bacterial lipoproteins released by S. aureus. Notably, caspase-1 activation induced by S. aureus supernatant was independent of the P2X7 receptor and the essential TLR adaptors MyD88 and TIR domain-containing adapter-inducing IFN-β, but was inhibited by extracellular K+. These results indicate that S. aureus hemolysins circumvent the requirement of ATP and the P2X7 receptor to induce caspase-1 activation via Nlrp3. Furthermore, these studies revealed that hemolysins promote in the presence of lipoproteins the activation of the Nlrp3 inflammasome.

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Metadata

Authors
Muñoz-Planillo, R., Franchi, L., Miller, L. S., & Núñez, G.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2009-09
Volume
183
Issue
6
Pages
3942-3948
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W2127453904
Cited by
336
References
8
FWCI
9.84
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Critical Role for Hemolysins and Bacterial Lipoproteins in Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Activation of the Nlrp3 Inflammasome. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.0900729
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Muñoz-Planillo, R., Franchi, L., Miller, L. S., & Núñez, G. (2009). A Critical Role for Hemolysins and Bacterial Lipoproteins in Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Activation of the Nlrp3 Inflammasome. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.0900729

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