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Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein induces a demyelinating encephalomyelitis resembling multiple sclerosis.
Abstract
Chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a demyelinating disease induced by injection of central nervous system (CNS) tissue, is widely used as a model for multiple sclerosis. However, it is unclear which Ag or combination of Ags in the CNS induce the demyelinating immune response. We now show in Lewis rats that a single injection of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, a specific CNS myelin component, or an appropriately derived myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein peptide produces a relapsing remitting neurologic disease with extensive plaque-like demyelination. Igs from affected animals reacted specifically with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein and stimulated a myelin protease activity, leading to myelin basic protein degradation. The demonstrated involvement of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein as a new demyelinating neural Ag may provide a deeper insight into the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis and its treatment.
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Citations
Cited by
Biology of Oligodendrocyte and Myelin in the Mammalian Central Nervous System
Baumann, N., & Pham-Dinh, D. (2001) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2001.81.2.871 · Cited by 1,828
Storch, M. K., Stefferl, A., Brehm, U., Weissert, R., Wallström, E., Kerschensteiner, M., Olsson, T., Linington, C., & Lassmann, H. (1998) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.1998.tb00194.x · Cited by 522
Granulocyte Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
McQualter, J. L., Darwiche, R., Ewing, C., Onuki, M., Kay, T. W., Hamilton, J. A., Reid, H. H., & Bernard, C. C. A. (2001) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.194.7.873 · Cited by 477
Self-citationToll-like receptors in neurodegeneration
Okun, E., Griffioen, K. J., Lathia, J. D., Tang, S.-C., Mattson, M. P., & Arumugam, T. V. (2009) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2008.09.001 · Cited by 429
The Structure and Function of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
Johns, T. G., & Bernard, C. C. A. (1999) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.1999.0720001.x · Cited by 294
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Metadata
- Authors
- Johns, T. G., Kerlero de Rosbo, N., Menon, K. K., Abo, S., Gonzales, M. F., & Bernard, C. C. A.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1995-05
- Volume
- 154
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 5536-5541
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1541403708
- Cited by
- 181
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 10.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Johns, T. G., Kerlero de Rosbo, N., Menon, K. K., Abo, S., Gonzales, M. F., & Bernard, C. C. A. (1995). Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein induces a demyelinating encephalomyelitis resembling multiple sclerosis. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.154.10.5536
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.