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Cutting Edge: Inflammatory Responses Can Be Triggered by TREM-1, a Novel Receptor Expressed on Neutrophils and Monocytes
Abstract
We have identified new activating receptors of the Ig superfamily expressed on human myeloid cells, called TREM (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells). TREM-1 is selectively expressed on blood neutrophils and a subset of monocytes and is up-regulated by bacterial LPS. Engagement of TREM-1 triggers secretion of IL-8, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, and TNF-alpha and induces neutrophil degranulation. Intracellularly, TREM-1 induces Ca2+ mobilization and tyrosine phosphorylation of extracellular signal-related kinase 1 (ERK1), ERK2 and phospholipase C-gamma. To mediate activation, TREM-1 associates with the transmembrane adapter molecule DAP12. Thus, TREM-1 mediates activation of neutrophil and monocytes, and may have a predominant role in inflammatory responses.
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“TREM2 expression was first observed in macrophages and dendritic cells, but not granulocytes or monocytes (9–11).”
From Trem2 promotes anti-inflammatory responses in microglia and is suppressed under pro-inflammatory conditions (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
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“Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1), which belongs to the Ig superfamily, is an activating receptor that is expressed on myeloid cells (Bouchon et al., 2000).”
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Therapeutic strategies to deplete macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques
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“TREM-1 induces the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the up-regulation of surface co-stimulatory molecules on monocytes [62], suggesting a role for TREM-1 in the amplification of inflammatory immune responses.”
BackgroundSoluble Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1
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Palazzo, S. J., Simpson, T., & Schnapp, L. M. (2011) · Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1097/dcc.0b013e31823a5298 · Cited by 30
“Evidence suggests that a synergistic relationship exists between TLRs and TREM-1, resulting in an enhanced upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines and downregulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines.(2,3,9,26) Binding of an activating monoclonal antibody to TREM-1 on neutrophils and monocytes in combination with eithe…”
BackgroundInfluentialGonzález-Roldán, N. (2005) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i47.7473 · Cited by 30
Goméz-Piña, V., Martínez, E., Fernández-Ruíz, I., del Fresno, C., Schanoski, A. S., Jurado, T., Siliceo, M., Toledano, V., Fernández-Palomares, R., Rio, F. G., et al. (2012) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.0711340 · Cited by 31
“Although TREM-1 ligand(s) remain unknown, several lines of evidence indicate that receptor engagement synergizes with the TLR pathway and up-regulates production of inflammatory cytokines [32, 33].”
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Prognostic Value and Therapeutic Potential of TREM-1 in Streptococcus pyogenes-Induced Sepsis
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Evil humors take their toll as innate immunity makes gouty joints TREM‐ble
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“In the study by Murakami and colleagues, engagement of monocytes with agonistic monoclonal antibodies of TREM-1 turned on phagocytes and amplified not only LPS-induced inflammation in vitro and in vivo (25,26) but also IL-1 and CCL2 (monocyte chemotactic protein 1) release in response to a low concentration of MSU cry…”
Li, L., Chen, J., Ouyang, B., et al. (2012) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1097/maj.0b013e318253a1a6 · Cited by 29
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“TREM2 signals exclusively through DAP12 and is expressed on myeloid cells in response to unknown ligands [129,130].”
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“TREM1 ligation with an agonist antibody induces cytokine production in monocytes and promotes antimicrobial functions of neutrophils [35, 43].”
BackgroundInfluentialTREM2 in Alzheimer's disease: Structure, function, therapeutic prospects, and activation challenges
Zgórzyńska, E. (2024) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2024.103917 · Cited by 29
Yu, H., Zhang, L., Song, B., Ren, K., Chen, X., Dai, Y., Yang, Y., Xu, Y., & Wei, Z. (2025) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-025-06799-3 · Cited by 33
“Although both share similar transmembrane glycoprotein structures, they appear to exert distinct functions in modulating inflammatory responses [13, 14].”
Che, X., Park, K. C., Park, S. J., Kang, Y. H., Jin, H. A., Kim, J. W., Seo, D. H., Kim, D. K., Kim, T. I., Kim, W. H., et al. (2018) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00027.2018 · Cited by 28
“TREM-1 modulates macrophage polarization toward M1 (19), and the cells that express TREM-1 in PBMCs are monocytes and macrophages (5).”
BackgroundMeng, G., & Mei, H. (2019) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00101 · Cited by 28
“Another example was the TREM2 gene, which was reported to get involved in the neuroimmunology of AD (Bouchon et al., 2000).”
BackgroundTREM-1 as a potential therapeutic target in neonatal sepsis.
Qian, L., Weng, X.-W., Chen, W., et al. (2014) · PubMed · Cited by 28
Choi, S. T., KANG, E.-J., Ha, Y., & Song, J. S. (2012) · The Journal of Rheumatology · doi:10.3899/jrheum.111218 · Cited by 28
Varanat, M., Haase, E. M., Kay, J. G., & Scannapieco, F. A. (2016) · Molecular Oral Microbiology · doi:10.1111/omi.12169 · Cited by 29
“Consequently, the association of TREM-1 with the 12-kDa adaptor protein DNAX activation protein (DAP12) is required for induction of downstream signaling (Bouchon et al., 2000).”
BackgroundChen, H., Hung, C., Tseng, H., & Yang, R. (2008) · Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.7883/yoken.jjid.2008.31 · Cited by 28
“The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM1), which belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a recently discovered cell-surface molecule that has been identified in both human and murine neutrophils and mature monocytes (7).”
BackgroundThe “cytokine storm” in infection and sepsis: win the battle but lose the war
Fan, J., Li, Q.-Y., Feng, X.-F., Huang, S., Wang, R., Liao, F.-Y., Liu, D., Liu, W.-Y., Sun, J.-H., Zhang, H.-C., et al. (2026) · Military Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40779-025-00678-0 · Cited by 35
“TREM-1 is an activating receptor on neutrophils and monocytes that triggers inflammatory responses to pathogens via DNAX-activating protein of 12 kD (DAP12) [118].”
Arguinano, A.-A. A., Dadé, S., Stathopoulou, M., Derive, M., Ndiaye, N. C., Xie, T., Masson, C., Gibot, S., & Visvikis-Siest, S. (2017) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0182226 · Cited by 28
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“TREM-1 is an activating receptor of the Ig superfamily expressed on myeloid cells (2).”
BackgroundWang, Y. K., Tang, J. N., Shen, Y. L., Hu, B., Zhang, C. Y., Li, M., Chen, R. Z., Ge, J. B., & Liu, X. B. (2018) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.118.008985 · Cited by 27
“Not long after the discovery of TREM-1, it was believed that TREM-1 was merely involved in infectious diseases.(10) However, more recent studies have found that TREM-1 and its signaling pathways also lead to several acute and chronic noninfectious inflammatory diseases, including atherosclerosis, colitis, fibrosis, an…”
BackgroundHost-response biomarkers for the diagnosis of bacterial respiratory tract infections
Saleh, M. A. A., van de Garde, E. M. W., & van Hasselt, J. G. C. (2018) · Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (CCLM) · doi:10.1515/cclm-2018-0682 · Cited by 27
“Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (sTREM-1) levels rise in biofluids after an increase of TREM-1 expression on neutrophils, granulocytes, monocytes and alveolar macrophages in normal lung tissue [24].”
BackgroundInfluentialTheobald, V., Schmitt, F. C. F., Middel, C. S., Gaissmaier, L., Brenner, T., & Weigand, M. A. (2024) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/s13054-024-04798-2 · Cited by 27
“LPS itself is discussed as a potential ligand of TREM-1, because of its role in TREM-1 activation [1, 9].”
BackgroundInfluentialTREM‐1 deficiency attenuates the inflammatory responses in LPS‐induced murine endometritis
Zhu, H., Li, W., Wang, Z., et al. (2019) · Microbial Biotechnology · doi:10.1111/1751-7915.13467 · Cited by 26
Lucot, K. L., Stevens, M. Y., Bonham, T. A., Azevedo, E. C., Chaney, A. M., Webber, E. D., Jain, P., Klockow, J., Jackson, I. M., Carlson, M. L., et al. (2022) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.121.263039 · Cited by 26
“Additionally, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM1) (24) was recently identified as a novel, highly specific imaging biomarker of proinflammatory innate immune cells: our laboratory reported the first TREM1 PET tracer, (64)Cu-TREM1 Received Aug.”
BackgroundYoon, S.-H., Lee, Y. D., Ha, J., Lee, Y., & Kim, H.-H. (2012) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m112.351239 · Cited by 28
Østergaard, A. E., Martín, S., Wang, T., Stet, R. J. M., & Secombes, C. J. (2008) · Developmental & Comparative Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.dci.2008.10.002 · Cited by 26
Liu, J., Wang, B., Chen, H., Yu, X., Cao, X., & Zhang, H. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117231 · Cited by 29
Immune dysfunction in Alzheimer disease
Butovsky, O., Rosenzweig, N., Kleemann, K. L., Jorfi, M., Kuchroo, V. K., Tanzi, R. E., & Weiner, H. L. (2025) · Nature reviews. Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41583-025-00997-0 · Cited by 41
“TREM1 is highly expressed in tumour-associated neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages 157 , and targeting TREM1 has been shown to inhibit MDSCs and prevent the resistance of antitumour T cells to anti-PD-1 treatment 208,209 (Fig.”
Bruserud, Ø. (2012) · Platelets · doi:10.3109/09537104.2012.678426 · Cited by 25
“However, CD15 on monocytes [73], other bridging molecules such as 4 1/ M 2-integrins [77, 78], CD40/CD40 ligand, TREM-1/TREM-1 ligand, and CD36/CD36 binding via thrombospondin [73, 79, 80] may also contribute to this platelet adhesion.”
BackgroundBlockade of TREM-1 prevents vitreoretinal neovascularization in mice with oxygen-induced retinopathy
Rojas, M., Shen, Z. T., Caldwell, R. B., & Sigalov, A. B. (2018) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.05.001 · Cited by 25
TREM-1 isoforms in bacterial infections: to immune modulation and beyond
Matos, A. D. O., Dantas, P. H. D. S., Silva‐Sales, M., & Sales‐Campos, H. (2021) · Critical Reviews in Microbiology · doi:10.1080/1040841x.2021.1878106 · Cited by 25
“…receptors (PRRs), which includes toll-like receptors (TLRs), RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs), NOD-like receptors (NLRs) and the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (TREM) family of receptors (Bouchon et al. 2000; Janeway and Medzhitov 2002), especially TREM-1, among others (Figure 1).”
BackgroundInfluentialMechanisms of Resistance to Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Manfredi, G. F., Celsa, C., John, C., Jones, C., Acuti, N., Scheiner, B., Fulgenzi, C. A. M., Korolewicz, J., Pinter, M., Gennari, A., et al. (2023) · Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma · doi:10.2147/jhc.s291553 · Cited by 30
“116,117 TREM-1 was first described as up-regulated in infections 117–119 and inflammatory conditions, 120–122 but also in autoimmune diseases.”
BackgroundKondo, T., Gleason, A., Okawa, H., Hokugo, A., & Nishimura, I. (2023) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.88183.3 · Cited by 25
Teleost IgSF immunoregulatory receptors
Montgomery, B. C., Cortes, H. D., Mewes-Arès, J., Verheijen, K., & Stafford, J. L. (2011) · Developmental & Comparative Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.dci.2011.03.010 · Cited by 25
CD300 molecule regulation of human dendritic cell functions
Gasiorowski, R., Ju, X., Hart, D. N. J., & Clark, G. J. (2012) · Immunology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.imlet.2012.10.005 · Cited by 25
High Serum sTREM-1 Correlates With Myocardial Dysfunction and Predicts Prognosis in Septic Patients
Li, Z., Zhang, E., Hu, Y., et al. (2016) · The American Journal of the Medical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.amjms.2016.01.023 · Cited by 25
“Its engagement leads to an amplification of the inflammatory response mediated by the activation of Toll-like and NOD-like receptors.(4) A soluble form of TREM-1 (sTREM-1) is released from the activated phagocytes and can be found in body fluids.”
BackgroundChen, S., Wang, K., Zhao, J., Wu, W., Wu, Y., & Жао, Л. (2016) · Journal of Periodontal Research · doi:10.1111/jre.12417 · Cited by 25
“In addition, positive TREM-1 and TREM-2 staining were observed in the cytomembrane and cytoplasm of epithelial cells, but not in the nucleus, which is consistent with the results of a previous study maintaining that TREMs are novel transmembrane proteins of the Ig-SF (6).”
BackgroundResultSu, V. Y., Yang, K., Chiou, S., Chen, N., Mo, M.-H., Lin, C.-S., & Wang, C.-T. (2019) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.2980 · Cited by 24
Wang, Z., Chi, H., Sun, Y., Teng, J., Feng, T., Liu, H., Cheng, X., Ye, J., Shi, H., Hu, Q., et al. (2020) · Lara D. Veeken · doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaa135 · Cited by 24
Denning, N., Aziz, M., Diao, L., Prince, J. M., & Wang, P. (2020) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1186/s10020-020-00243-6 · Cited by 24
Kim, J., Koh, J. K., Lee, E. Y., et al. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 24
Bedeutung der angeborenen Immunantwort in der Sepsis
Hörner, C., Bouchon, A., Bierhaus, A., Nawroth, P. P., Martin, E., Bardenheuer, H., & Weigand, M. A. (2004) · Der Anaesthesist · doi:10.1007/s00101-003-0626-4 · Cited by 26
Determann, R. M., van Till, J. W. O., van Ruler, O., van Veen, S. Q., Schultz, M. J., & Boermeester, M. A. (2009) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2008.12.006 · Cited by 24
“The triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) is a recently discovered cell-surface protein that is expressed by neutrophils and a subset of monocytes and macrophages [13].”
BackgroundTahar, R., Albergaria, C., Zeghidour, N., Ngane, V. F., Basco, L. K., & Roussilhon, C. (2016) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/s12936-016-1378-3 · Cited by 24
“Similarly, sTREM-1, which is an effective marker for chronic exacerbated inflammation [47, 48], was also lower in AM children than in control samples, possibly reflecting controlled inflammatory conditions in these individuals.”
Klučková, K., Kozak, J., Szabóová, K., Rychlý, B., Švajdler, M., Suchánková, M., Tibenská, E., Filová, B., Steno, J., Matejčı́k, V., et al. (2020) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2020/1798147 · Cited by 24
“Elevated serum/plasma levels of sTREM-1 were found in inflammatory diseases of both infectious and noninfectious origins [18, 19].”
BackgroundNeutrophils: Neglected Players in Viral Diseases
Gabriel, C., Her, Z., & Ng, L. F. P. (2013) · DNA and Cell Biology · doi:10.1089/dna.2013.2211 · Cited by 23
“TREM-1 (triggering receptors expressed in myeloid cells-1), a neutrophil surface protein (Bouchon et al. , 2000), has been reported to bind to the surface glycoprotein (GP) expressed by the filovirus Marburg virus (MARV) (Fig.”
Banerjee, A., Stevenaert, F., Pande, K., Haghjoo, E., Antonenko, S. V., Gorman, D., Sathe, M., McClanahan, T. K., Pierce, R. H., Turner, S. P., et al. (2010) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00969-09 · Cited by 24
“Additionally, the activating receptors MDL-1 (4) and the TREMs (6), which associate with DAP12, were implicated in mycobacterial infections and in the diagnosis of lung infections.”
BackgroundKiialainen, A., Veckman, V., Saharinen, J., Paloneva, J., Gentile, M., Hakola, P., Hemelsoet, D., Ridha, B., Kopra, O., Julkunen, I., et al. (2007) · Journal of molecular medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-007-0191-4 · Cited by 31
“The DAP12/TREM2 protein complex is expressed on the surface of monocytederived dendritic cells (DCs) [10].”
BackgroundExpression of soluble triggering receptor expression on myeloid cells-1 in pleural effusion
Huang, L., Shi, H., LIANG, Q.-L., et al. (2008) · Chinese Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/00029330-200809010-00012 · Cited by 24
DIAGNOSTIC MARKERS OF SEPSIS IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Spapen, H. D., Hachimi-Idrissi, S., Corne, L., et al. (2006) · Acta Clinica Belgica · doi:10.1179/acb.2006.022 · Cited by 24
Impact of delayed antimicrobial therapy in septic ITU patients
Frost, R. E., Newsham, H., Parmar, S., & González-Ruiz, A. (2010) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc9123 · Cited by 24
TREM1: A Potential Therapeutic Target For Alzheimer’s Disease
Saadipour, K. (2017) · Neurotoxicity Research · doi:10.1007/s12640-017-9716-y · Cited by 25
“Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells -1 (TREM1) and -2 (TREM2) are members of TREM family and belong to the immunoglobulin variable (IgV) domain receptor superfamily of proteins (Bouchon et al. 2000).”
Kamaraj, Y., Dhayalan, S., Chinnaiyan, U., et al. (2021) · Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology · doi:10.1093/jpp/rgab015 · Cited by 23
Tang, S., Cui, X., Wang, R., Li, S., Li, S., Huang, X., & Chen, S. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46045-w · Cited by 23
Schiechl, G., Brunner, S. M., Kesselring, R., et al. (2013) · American Journal of Transplantation · doi:10.1111/ajt.12186 · Cited by 23
“However, modulating the innate immune system by influencing cell intrinsic regulatory mechanisms (26,30–33), such as TREM1 (7,9,18,19,34) is feasible.”
BackgroundInfluentialCheng, C.-W., Chien, M., Su, S.-C., & Yang, S.-F. (2013) · Clinica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.cca.2013.01.011 · Cited by 23
“Once the TREM binds to its ligand and is activated through the association with the adapter protein, DAP12, it can further induce the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-8, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, and TNF-α to induce neutrophil degranulation in response to infections [65].”
BackgroundBucová, M., Suchánková, M., Dzurilla, M., et al. (2012) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2012/628754 · Cited by 23
“Myeloid cells activation upon a ligand binding to this receptor generally results in inflammatory response amplification, enhanced production of proinflammatory mediators, mainly of tumour necrosis factor-alfa (TNF-α and of interleukin-8 (IL-8) [2, 10], increased expression of costimulatory molecules on the surface of…”
BackgroundTao, F., Peng, L., Li, J., et al. (2013) · Mediators of Inflammation · doi:10.1155/2013/819246 · Cited by 23
“in 2000 [4], is amember of the immunoglobulin superfamily of receptors that is specifically expressed on the surfaces of monocytes and neutrophils.”
BackgroundMonocyte TREM-1 membrane expression in non-infectious inflammation
Cavaillon, J. (2009) · Critical Care · doi:10.1186/cc7882 · Cited by 23
“Not only do these antibodies activate monocytes and neutrophils to produce cytokines [9], but they also act in synergy with TLR4, TLR3, and NOD-like receptor ligands [10,11].”
BackgroundHost Response Biomarkers in Sepsis: Overview on sTREM-1 Detection
Lemarie, J., Barraud, D., & Gibot, S. (2014) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1776-1_17 · Cited by 23
Enhanced expression of TREM-1 in splenic cDCs in lupus prone mice and it was modulated by miRNA-150
Gao, S., Yuan, L., Wang, Y., et al. (2016) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2016.12.006 · Cited by 23
“In the presence of an inhibitng TREM-1 chimera (Bouchon et al., 2000; Bouchon et al., 2001), construct with TREM-1 protein fused to Fc region of IgG1, the ecretion of IL-6 and TNF- was significantly inhibited (Fig.”
BackgroundResultCpG-oligodeoxynucleotide-induced TLR9 activation regulates macrophage TREM-1 expression and shedding
Molad, Y., Pokroy‐Shapira, E., & Carmon, V. (2013) · Innate Immunity · doi:10.1177/1753425913476970 · Cited by 23
s TREM ‐1 in patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis
Essa, E. S., & Elzorkany, K. M. A. (2015) · Apmis · doi:10.1111/apm.12459 · Cited by 22
“A finding that could be speculated as TREM-1 was highly upregulated and has been implicated as an amplifier of inflammation (10, 36–38), functioning as an important coactivator of the TLR (6, 10, 39) and NOD Like Receptor (NLR) (40, 41) signaling pathways.”
BackgroundNovel Attributions of TREMs in Immunity
Pandupuspitasari, N. S., Khan, F. A., Huang, C., Chen, X., & Zhang, S. (2016) · Current Issues in Molecular Biology · doi:10.21775/cimb.020.047 · Cited by 22
Serum sTREM‐1 level is quite higher in Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, a viral infection
Altay, F. A., Elaldı, N., Şentürk, G. Ç., et al. (2016) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.24496 · Cited by 22
“The first Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells (TREM) molecule was designated in 2000 [Bouchon et al., 2000].”
BackgroundThankam, F. G., Dilisio, M. F., Dougherty, K. A., Dietz, N. E., & Agrawal, D. K. (2016) · Expert Review of Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1080/1744666x.2016.1196138 · Cited by 22
“Activation studies of TREM-1 by TLR ligands on monocytes also revealed the cumulative amplification of inflammatory cytokines [20].”
BackgroundInflammatory Mediators Across the Spectrum of Ankle-Brachial Index
Gür, D. Ö., Gür, Ö., Güzel, S., Akyüz, A., Gürkan, S., Alpsoy, Ş., Gulec, N. S., & Koc, F. (2018) · Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis · doi:10.5551/jat.44891 · Cited by 22
The enigmatic nature of the triggering receptor expressed in myeloid cells -1 (TLT- 1)
Branfield, S. L., & Washington, A. V. (2021) · Platelets · doi:10.1080/09537104.2021.1881948 · Cited by 22
Borjas, T., Jacob, A., Yen, H.-T., Patel, V. M., Coppa, G. F., Aziz, M., & Wang, P. (2021) · Shock · doi:10.1097/shk.0000000000001894 · Cited by 23
“TREM-1 promotes inflammation by releasing cytokines and chemokines, via the activation of DNAX activating protein 12 and the spleen tyrosine kinase (14, 25).”
BackgroundSakamoto, M., Murata, Y., Tanaka, D., Kakuchi, Y., Okamoto, T., Hazama, D., Saito, Y., Kotani, T., Ohnishi, H., Miyasaka, M., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2109923118 · Cited by 21
“Indeed, cross-linking of TREM1 by specific Abs was shown to induce TNFα secretion and MAPK activation in human monocytes (36).”
Extracellular CIRP induces acute kidney injury via endothelial TREM-1
Siskind, S., Zhang, F., Brenner, M., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2022.954815 · Cited by 22
“Interestingly, TREM-1, which was originally identified with high expression on neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages, has recently been identified on endothelial cells (Bouchon et al., 2000; Jolly et al., 2018).”
BackgroundYang, Z.-L., Pan, X., Wu, X., Lin, Q., Chen, Y., Cai, S., Zhang, Y., Mai, Z., Ahmad, N., Ma, D., et al. (2022) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.16644 · Cited by 22
Santos, C. N. O., Magalhães, L. S., Fonseca, A. B. D. L., Bispo, A. J. B., Porto, R. L. S., Alves, J. C., dos Santos, C. A., de Carvalho, J. V., da Silva, Â. M., Teixeira, M. M., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-30342-3 · Cited by 22
Emerging Roles of Cells and Molecules of Innate Immunity in Alzheimer’s Disease
Tamburini, B., Badami, G. D., Manna, M. P. L., Azgomi, M. S., Caccamo, N., & Dieli, F. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241511922 · Cited by 22
Summah, H. D., Tao, L., Zhu, Y., Jiang, H., & Qu, J. (2011) · BMC Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-280 · Cited by 22
“and is involved in inflammatory response [2,3].”
Halpert, M. M., Thomas, K. A., King, R. G., & Justement, L. B. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1100534 · Cited by 22
Thomas, K. A., King, R. G., Sestero, C. M., & Justement, L. B. (2016) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1189/jlb.3ab1115-507r · Cited by 22
“Previous studies have shown that expression of TREM locus receptors is modulated in response to inflammatory stimuli [19, 20], and TLT2 expression is up-regulated on mouse neutrophils in response to in vivo administration of LPS [7].”
BackgroundWeehuizen, T. A. F., Hommes, T. J., Lankelma, J. M., de Jong, H. K., Roelofs, J. J. T. H., de Vos, A. F., Colonna, M., van der Poll, T., & Wiersinga, W. J. (2016) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004747 · Cited by 23
“TREM-1 is expressed on neutrophils and monocyte subsets [11] and amplifies pro-inflammatory TLR-mediated responses in vitro [12].”
BackgroundResultCarneiro, M. W., Fukutani, K. F., Andrade, B. B., Curvelo, R. P., Cristal, J. R., Carvalho, A. M., Barral, A. M. P., Weyenbergh, J. V., Barral‐Netto, M., & de Oliveira, C. I. (2016) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005116 · Cited by 24
Liu, M.-W., Liu, R., Wu, H., Chen, M., Dong, M.-N., Huang, Y.-Q., Zhang, C.-H., Wang, Y.-Z., Xia, J., Shi, Y., et al. (2017) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2017.4576 · Cited by 21
“Under conditions of infection and inflammation, the expression levels of TREM‑1 are significantly upregulated (11).”
Idelalisib impairs TREM-1 mediated neutrophil inflammatory responses
Alflen, A., Stadler, N., Lopez, P. A., et al. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23808-2 · Cited by 22
Wang, X., Luo, B., Lu, Y., Pang, D., Zheng, J., Mo, J., Huang, H., & Feng, J. (2018) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-018-2853-7 · Cited by 23
Soluble Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 1 in lung cancer
Kuemmel, A., Alflen, A., Schmidt, L. H., Sebastian, M., Wiewrodt, R. G., Schulze, A. B., Buhl, R., & Radsak, M. P. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28971-0 · Cited by 22
Metadata
- Authors
- Bouchon, A., Dietrich, J., & Colonna, M.
- Affiliations
- Basel Institute for Immunology , Basel ,
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2000-05
- Volume
- 164
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 4991-4995
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2149698238
- Semantic Scholar
- c6fffd66acdcb27c928605f7aca443056a3a6c3f
- Cited by
- 1,284
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 87 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 83 · 2019: 49 · 2018: 55 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 59 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 68 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 6.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Inflammation biomarkers and pathways
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Keywords
- TREM-1, neutrophils, monocytes, inflammation, IL-8 secretion, MCP-1, TNF-α, neutrophil degranulation, calcium mobilization, phospholipase C-gamma, myeloid cell activation
- MeSH terms
- Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1, Amino Acid Sequence, Fungi, Multigene Family, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Gram-Positive Bacteria, Humans, Immunoglobulins, Inflammation, Macrophage Activation, Membrane Glycoproteins, Membrane Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, Molecular Weight, Monocytes, Neutrophils, Phosphorylation, Receptors, Immunologic, Tyrosine, Biomarkers, Up-Regulation, Cytokines, Neutrophil Activation, Chemokines, Calcium Signaling, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
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