Human Mast Cells Release Metalloproteinase-9 on Contact with Activated T Cells: Juxtacrine Regulation by TNF-α
Open accessAbstract
Mast cells, essential effector cells in allergic inflammation, have been found to be activated in T cell-mediated inflammatory processes in accordance with their residence in close physical proximity to T cells. We have recently reported that mast cells release granule-associated mediators and TNF-alpha upon direct contact with activated T cells. This data suggested an unrecognized activation pathway, where mast cells may be activated during T cell-mediated inflammation. Herein, we show that this cell-cell contact results in the release of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 and the MMP inhibitor tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 from HMC-1 human mast cells or from mature peripheral blood-derived human mast cells. The expression and release of these mediators, as well as of beta-hexosaminidase and several cytokines, were also induced when mast cells were incubated with cell membranes isolated from activated, but not resting, T cells. Subcellular fractionation revealed that the mature form of MMP-9 cofractionated with histamine and tryptase, indicating its localization within the secretory granules. MMP-9 release was first detected at 6 h and peaked at 22 h of incubation with activated T cell membranes, while TNF-alpha release peaked after only 6 h. Anti-TNF-alpha mAb inhibited the T cell membrane-induced MMP-9 release, indicating a possible autocrine regulation of MMP release by mast cell TNF-alpha. This cascade of events, whereby mast cells are activated by T cells to release cytokines and MMP-9, which are known to be essential for leukocyte extravasation and recruitment to affected sites, points to an important immunoregulatory function of mast cells within the context of T cell-mediated inflammatory processes.
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The potential role of mast cells in mediating ECM degradation through the activation and production of metalloproteinases MMPs has been highlighted.
“The potential role of the MCs on mediating ECM degradation trough the activation and production of metalloproteinases MMPs has been highlighted [11].”
From Estradiol and Progesterone Regulate the Migration of Mast Cells from the Periphery to the Uterus and Induce Their Maturation and Degranulation (2010) · cites this paper as [11]
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“The potential role of the MCs on mediating ECM degradation trough the activation and production of metalloproteinases MMPs has been highlighted [11].”
BackgroundMast Cells in Allergic and Inflammatory Diseases
Sismanopoulos, N., Delivanis, D.-A., Alysandratos, K.-D., Angelidou, A., Therianou, A., Kalogeromitros, D., & C. Theoharides, T. (2012) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/138161212800165997 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
- Authors
- Baram, D., Vaday, G. G., Salamon, P., Drucker, I., Hershkoviz, R., & Mekori, Y. A.
- Affiliations
- Meir Medical Center (IL)
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- ORCID
- Mekori, Yoseph A
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-10-01
- Volume
- 167
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 4008-4016
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W2104195884
- Cited by
- 233
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 3.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Mast cells and histamine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
- Keywords
- mast cells, MMP-9, TIMP-1, TNF-α, T cell-mediated inflammation, juxtacrine signaling, cell-cell contact, mast cell activation, secretory granules, leukocyte transmigration, immune regulation, HMC-1 cells
- MeSH terms
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases, Cells, Cultured, Enzyme Precursors, Humans, Lymphocyte Activation, Mast Cells, RNA, Messenger, T-Lymphocytes, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Cytokines, Collagenases, Models, Immunological, Jurkat Cells, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1, Autocrine Communication, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9, Secretory Vesicles
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