Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 181

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

CCL17 and IL-10 as Effectors That Enable Alternatively Activated Macrophages to Inhibit the Generation of Classically Activated Macrophages

Open access
Katakura, Tatsushi, Miyazaki, Masaru, Kobayashi, Makiko, Herndon, David N, Suzuki, Fujio·2004·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

Classically activated macrophages (CAMφ) have been described as a major effector cell on the host’s innate immunities. However, CAMφ are not generated in immunocompromised hosts whose alternatively activated macrophages (AAMφ) predominate. In this study, the mechanism by which AAMφ suppress the ability of resident macrophages (RMφ) to generate CAMφ was investigated. AAMφ were isolated from peritoneal exudates of mice 2 days after third-degree thermal injuries affecting 15% total body surface area. CAMφ were generated from RMφ (peritoneal Mφ from normal mice) through stimulation with CpG DNA, a typical CAMφ inducer. RMφ did not polarize to CAMφ when they were cultured with AAMφ in a dual-chamber Transwell even when supplemented with CpG DNA. In addition, RMφ stimulated with CpG DNA did not convert to CAMφ when they were cultured with the culture fluids of AAMφ (AAMφ Culture-Sup). AAMφ Culture-Sup contained IL-6, IL-10, CCL17, PGE2, and TGF-β. Among these, CCL17 and IL-10 inhibited CAMφ generation. The ability of AAMφ Culture-Sup to inhibit CAMφ generation was eliminated when the Culture-Sup was treated with a mixture of mAbs directed against CCL17 and IL-10. These results indicate that CCL17 and IL-10 released from AAMφ inhibit CAMφ generation from RMφ stimulated with CpG DNA.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.4049/jimmunol.172.3.1407

Cites

6 of 6 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 6 references

Cited by

See all 181

Metadata

Authors
Katakura, T., Miyazaki, M., Kobayashi, M., Herndon, D. N., & Suzuki, F.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2004-02-01
Volume
172
Issue
3
Pages
1407-1413
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W1929903403
Cited by
181
References
6
FWCI
4.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CCL17 and IL-10 as Effectors That Enable Alternatively Activated Macrophages to Inhibit the Generation of Classically Activated Macrophages. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.172.3.1407
The paper
Katakura, T., Miyazaki, M., Kobayashi, M., Herndon, D. N., & Suzuki, F. (2004). CCL17 and IL-10 as Effectors That Enable Alternatively Activated Macrophages to Inhibit the Generation of Classically Activated Macrophages. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.172.3.1407

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.