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Impacts of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants on Semen Functions

Open access
Bansal, Amrit Kaur, Bilaspuri, G. S.·2011·Veterinary Medicine International

Abstract

Oxidative stress (OS) has been considered a major contributory factor to the infertility. Oxidative stress is the result of imbalance between the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants in the body which can lead to sperm damage, deformity, and eventually male infertility. Although high concentrations of the ROS cause sperm pathology (ATP depletion) leading to insufficient axonemal phosphorylation, lipid peroxidation, and loss of motility and viability but, many evidences demonstrate that low and controlled concentrations of these ROS play an important role in sperm physiological processes such as capacitation, acrosome reaction, and signaling processes to ensure fertilization. The supplementation of a cryopreservation extender with antioxidant has been shown to provide a cryoprotective effect on mammalian sperm quality. This paper reviews the impacts of oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species on spermatozoa functions, causes of ROS generation, and antioxidative strategies to reduce OS. In addition, we also highlight the emerging concept of utilizing OS as a tool of contraception.

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Metadata

Authors
Bansal, A. K., & Bilaspuri, G. S.
Venue
Veterinary Medicine International
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2011
Volume
2011
Pages
1-7
ISSN
2042-0048 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2068052959
Cited by
756
References
6
FWCI
16.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Impacts of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants on Semen Functions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4061/2011/686137
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Bansal, A. K., & Bilaspuri, G. S. (2011). Impacts of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants on Semen Functions. Veterinary Medicine International. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/686137

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