Brief intervention in substance use disorders
Open accessAbstract
Unhealthy substance use lies on a wide range that extends from occasional mild risky/harmful/hazardous use to severe substance use disorder. Brief intervention (BI) is a technique, used to initiate change for an unhealthy or risky substance use. It can be delivered by a vast array of trained professionals, in opportunistic settings (i.e. in people seeking help not for their substance use, but either its consequences or for completely unrelated physical or psychiatric disorders), and across substances, age and ethno-cultural groups. The six common elements of BIs are summarized by the acronym FRAMES, consisting of Feedback, Responsibility, Advise, Menu for change, Empathy, and enhancing Self-efficacy. BI has also been strategically combined with referral to appropriate treatment services. BI has shown efficacy for reducing substance use and its harmful consequences. The evidence for post-BI improved functionality and quality of life are also emerging.
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In the absence of a consistent definition of BIs in the literature, we settled on that by Mattoo et al which described BIs as those delivered over 1-4 sessions.
“A second limitation is that in the absence of a consistent definition of BIs in the literature, we settled on that by Mattoo et al [36] which described BIs as those delivered over 1–4 sessions.”
From A scoping review of substance use brief interventions in Africa (2024) · cites this paper as [36]
This is consistent with the definition by Mattoo et al that BIs last 1-4 sessions.
“This is consistent with the definition by Mattoo et al [36] that BIs last 1–4 sessions.”
From A scoping review of substance use brief interventions in Africa (2024) · cites this paper as [36]
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- Authors
- Mattoo, S., Prasad, S., & Ghosh, A.
- Affiliations
- Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Mattoo, SurendraKumar
- Venue
- Indian Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 466
- ISSN
- 0019-5545 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5844156
- OpenAlex
- W2785735987
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 0.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- Indian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Keywords
- brief intervention, substance use disorders, frames, risky substance use, referral to treatment, self-efficacy, quality of life, harm reduction
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