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Cited by 306

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Biofilm delays wound healing: A review of the evidence

Open access
Metcalf, DanielG, Bowler, PhilipG·2013·Burns & Trauma

Abstract

Biofilm is the predominant mode of life for bacteria and today it is implicated in numerous human diseases. A growing body of scientific and clinical evidence now exists regarding the presence of biofilm in wounds. This review summarizes the clinical experiences and in vivo evidence that implicate biofilm in delayed wound healing. The various mechanisms by which biofilm may impede healing are highlighted, including impaired epithelialization and granulation tissue formation, and reduced susceptibilities to antimicrobial agents and host defenses. Strategies to manage biofilm and encourage progression to wound healing are discussed; these include debridement and appropriate antimicrobial therapies which may be improved upon in the future with the emergence of anti-biofilm technologies.

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Crossref · 10.4103/2321-3868.113329

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Metadata

Authors
Metcalf, D., & Bowler, P.
Venue
Burns & Trauma
Publisher
Medknow
Published
2013
Volume
1
Issue
1
Pages
5
ISSN
2321-3868 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2285654014
Cited by
306
References
5
FWCI
3.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biofilm delays wound healing: A review of the evidence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4103/2321-3868.113329
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Metcalf, D., & Bowler, P. (2013). Biofilm delays wound healing: A review of the evidence. Burns & Trauma. https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-3868.113329

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.