Cited by 317Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental ImpactsAntibiotic Use and ResistanceAntibiotic Resistance in Bacteria

Antimicrobial resistance in the environment: The Indian scenario

Open access
Taneja, Neelam, Sharma, Megha·2019·Indian Journal of Medical Research

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) continues to pose a significant public health problem in terms of mortality and economic loss. Health authorities of several countries including India have formulated action plans for its containment. In this fight against AMR, it is important to realize the contribution by all the following four spheres: humans, animals, food and environment. This review incorporates all the spheres of One Health concept from the Indian perspective. India has one of the highest rates of resistance to antimicrobial agents used both in humans and food animals. The environment, especially the water bodies, have also reported the presence of resistant organisms or their genes. Specific socio-economic and cultural factors prevalent in India make the containment of resistance more challenging. Injudicious use of antimicrobials and inadequate treatment of waste waters are important drivers of AMR in India. Use of sludge in agriculture, improper discard of livestock animals and aquaculture industry are considered AMR contributors in other countries but Indian data regarding these are lacking. Efforts to combat AMR have been initiated by the Indian health authorities but are still at preliminary stages. Keeping in view the challenges unique to India, future directions are proposed.

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Crossref · 10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_331_18

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  • The involvement of MDR organisms in meat contamination could exacerbate the already severe problem of AMR, which is projected to cause 10 million deaths annually, amidst other adverse impacts.

    “The involvement of MDR organisms in meat contamination could exacerbate the already severe problem of AMR, which is projected to cause 10 million deaths annually, amidst other adverse impacts [81].”

    From A Systematic Review on Antimicrobial Resistance in Ghana from a One Health Perspective (2024) · cites this paper as [81]

    The Introduction projects 10 million AMR deaths by 2050 and describes economic and livestock impacts, but it does not explicitly say the projected 10 million deaths are annual. The sections on reported AMR and its drivers describe resistant organisms in broilers and antibiotic residues in chicken meat, supporting the concern about food animals without specifically establishing MDR-organism contamination of meat. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. [1]O’Neill J Tackling drug-resistant infections globally: final report and recommendations. Review on Antimicrobial Resistance 2016 accessed on April 15, 2017 Available from: https://amr-review.org/sites/default/files/160518_Final%20paper_with%20cover.pdf
  2. [2]O’Neill J Antimicrobial Resistance: Tackling a crisis for the health and wealth of nations. Review on Antimicrobial Resistance 2014 accessed on April 15, 2017 Available from: https://amr-review.org/sites/default/files/AMR%20Review%20Paper%20-%20Tackling%20a%20crisis%20for%20the%20health%20and%20wealth%20of%20nations_1.pdf

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Authors
Taneja, N., & Sharma, M.
Affiliations
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (IN)
Corresponding author
Taneja, Neelam
Venue
Indian Journal of Medical Research
Published
2019-02
Volume
149
Issue
2
Pages
119-128
ISSN
0971-5916 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2949052137
Cited by
317
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 39 · 2025: 65 · 2024: 67 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 3
FWCI
1.00
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Indian Journal of Medical Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Antibiotic Use and Resistance
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Keywords
antimicrobial resistance, environmental resistance, One Health, water bodies, drug-resistant bacteria, antimicrobial use, wastewater treatment, livestock waste, aquaculture, sociocultural factors, India
MeSH terms
Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacteria, Bacterial Infections, Humans, India, Public Health, World Health Organization, Drug Resistance, Bacterial, Livestock

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