The DOI matches its Crossref record; 326 of the 326 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypothyroidism in Adults: Cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association
Abstract
Objective Hypothyroidism has multiple etiologies and manifestations. Appropriate treatment requires an accurate diagnosis and is influenced by coexisting medical conditions. This paper describes evidence-based clinical guidelines for the clinical management of hypothyroidism in ambulatory patients.Methods The development of these guidelines was commissioned by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) in association with American Thyroid Association (ATA). AACE and the ATA assembled a task force of expert clinicians who authored this article. The authors examined relevant literature and took an evidence-based medicine approach that incorporated their knowledge and experience to develop a series of specific recommendations and the rationale for these recommendations. The strength of the recommendations and the quality of evidence supporting each was rated according to the approach outlined in the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Protocol for Standardized Production of Clinical Guidelines-2010 update.Results Topics addressed include the etiology, epidemiology, clinical and laboratory evaluation, management, and consequences of hypothyroidism. Screening, treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism, pregnancy, and areas for future research are also covered.Conclusions Fifty-two evidence-based recommendations and subrecommendations were developed to aid in the care of patients with hypothyroidism and to share what the authors believe is current, rational, and optimal medical practice for the diagnosis and care of hypothyroidism. A serum thyrotropin is the single best screening test for primary thyroid dysfunction for the vast majority of outpatient clinical situations. The standard treatment is replacement with L-thyroxine. The decision to treat subclinical hypothyroidism when the serum thyrotropin is less than 10 mIU/L should be tailored to the individual patient.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This approach is a compromise between the Canadian guidance, which recommends against screening for thyroid dysfunction in asymptomatic, non-pregnant adults, 108 and the American Thyroid Association guidance, which recommends aggressive case finding in patients with associated autoimmune diseases, firstdegree relatives with autoimmune diseases, previous neck irradiation, and those with psychiatric”
From Hypothyroidism (2024) · cites this paper as [109]
In the citing paper
“The 2012 ATA guidelines 31 recommended an initial levothyroxine dose of 25 μg/d to 50 μg/d for patients with cardiovascular disease.”
From Hypothyroidism: A Review (2025) · cites this paper as [31]
In the citing paper
“In the most severe forms, chronic and pericardial interstitial edema, associated with reduced myocardial contractility, can progress to cardiac tamponade [1, 3].”
From Thyroid and heart, a clinically relevant relationship (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“Overt hypothyroidism causes an interstitial accumulation of glycosaminoglycans that attracts water from the endovascular compartment, reducing the effectiveness of medical therapy.”
From Thyroid and heart, a clinically relevant relationship (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“Echocardiographic studies have shown that overt hypothyroidism is often associated with early diastolic dysfunction which, together with the frequent occurrence of diastolic hypertension and/or other risk factors in these patients, can lead to difficult-to-treat heart failure [1, 3].”
From Thyroid and heart, a clinically relevant relationship (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
In the citing paper
“The presence of hypothyroidism also involves a reduction in the activity of the myocardial pacemaker and a lengthening of the QT intervals which can lead to the appearance of advanced atrio-ventricular blocks or torsades-de-pointes resulting in ventricular tachycardia [1, 3].”
From Thyroid and heart, a clinically relevant relationship (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
Citations
Cites
Hollowell, J. G., Staehling, N. W., Flanders, W. D., Hannon, W. H., Gunter, E. W., Spencer, C. A., & Braverman, L. E. (2002) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.87.2.489 · Cited by 4,279
Stagnaro-Green, A., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E., Azizi, F., Mestman, J., Negro, R., Nixon, A., Pearce, E. N., Soldin, O. P., Sullivan, S., et al. (2011) · Thyroid · doi:10.1089/thy.2011.0087 · Cited by 2,942
The Colorado Thyroid Disease Prevalence Study
Canaris, G. J., Manowitz, N. R., Mayor, G., & Ridgway, E. C. (2000) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.160.4.526 · Cited by 2,824
THE SPECTRUM OF THYROID DISEASE IN A COMMUNITY: THE WHICKHAM SURVEY
Tunbridge, W. M. G., Evered, D. C., Hall, R., Appleton, D. R., BREWIS, M., CLARK, F., Evans, J. G., Young, E. T., Bird, T., & Smith, P. (1977) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1977.tb01340.x · Cited by 2,665
Haddow, J. E., Palomaki, G. E., Allan, W. C., Williams, J. R., Knight, G. J., Gagnon, J., O'Heir, C. E., Mitchell, M. L., Hermos, R. J., Waisbren, S. E., et al. (1999) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199908193410801 · Cited by 2,558
The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty-year follow-up of the Whickham Survey
Vanderpump, M. P. J., Tunbrldge, W. M. G., French, J. M., Appleton, D., Bates, D., Clark, F., Evans, J. G., Hasan, D. M., Rodgers, H., Tunbridge, F., et al. (1995) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1995.tb01894.x · Cited by 2,432
American Academy of Family Physicians
(1966) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm196611172752014 · Cited by 1,947
DeGroot, L. J., Abalovich, M., Alexander, E. K., Amino, N., Barbour, L. A., Cobin, R. H., Eastman, C. J., Lazarus, J. H., Luton, D., Mandel, S. J., et al. (2012) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2011-2803 · Cited by 1,885
Self-citationSubclinical Thyroid Disease: Scientific Review and Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management
Surks, M. I., Ortiz, E., Daniels, G. H., Sawin, C. T., Col, N. F., Cobin, R. H., Franklyn, J. A., Hershman, J. M., Burman, K. D., Denke, M. A., et al. (2004) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.291.2.228 · Cited by 1,800
Self-citationLow Serum Thyrotropin Concentrations as a Risk Factor for Atrial Fibrillation in Older Persons
Sawin, C. T., Geller, A., Wolf, P. A., Belanger, A. J., Baker, E., Bacharach, P., Wilson, P., Benjamin, E. J., & D'Agostino, R. B. (1994) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199411103311901 · Cited by 1,259
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 6
- Garcia, 1995, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists clinical practice guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, Endocr Pract, 1, 54
- Boothby, 1929, Normal values of basal or standard metabolism. A modification of the Dubois standards, Am J Physiol, 90, 290
- Means, 1940, The pituitary type of myxedema or Simmond's disease masquerading as myxedema, Trans Assoc Am Physicians, 55, 32
- Lamson, 2004, Quantitation of a substantial reduction in levothyroxine (T4) reduction by food [abstract], Thyroid, 14, 876
- Yu X, Shan Z, Teng W, et al. A prospective study on impact of subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy receiving levothyroxine treatment or not on neuropsychological development of the offspring. ITC 2010-1037. Presented at: 14th International Thyroid Conference; September 11-16, 2010; Paris, France. [EL2]
- Gharib, 1999, Subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy: position statement from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Endocr Pract, 5, 367
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 1,201–1,300 of 1,594
Yang, S., Liao, K., Zhou, L., Zhang, S., & Wu, J.-C. (2025) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1539022 · Cited by 1
Disfunção tireoidiana ao longo da vida da mulher
Magalhães, P. K. R., & Maciel, L. M. Z. (2024) · Femina · doi:10.61622/0100-72545292024cp · Cited by 1
López, J. M. M., León, M. P., Izquierdo, F. J. E., Pérez, L. M. L., & Señarís, J. A. A. (2015) · Endocrinología y Nutrición · doi:10.1016/j.endonu.2015.08.002 · Cited by 1
Review of the risks and/or benefits of thyroxine treatment in ‘mild’ subclinical hypothyroidism
Agius, R. (2013) · OAR@UM (University of Malta) · Cited by 1
Baumgartner, C., den Elzen, W. P. J., Blum, M. R., Coslovsky, M., Streit, S., Frey, P., Herzig, L., Haller, D. M., Mooijaart, S. P., Bischoff, T., et al. (2015) · Swiss Medical Weekly · doi:10.4414/smw.2015.14156 · Cited by 1
Extra-thyroidal Manifestations of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease
Bhansali, A., & Gogate, Y. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2398-6_11 · Cited by 1
Hypothyroidism, autoimmunity and systemic characteristics of salivary tumors
Israel, Y., Rachmiel, A., Gil, Z., & Nagler, R. M. (2016) · Oral Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2016.05.003 · Cited by 1
Nebenwirkungsmanagement von Tyrosinkinaseinhibitoren in der Urologie
Sikic, D., Lüdecke, G., Lieb, V., & Keck, B. (2016) · Der Urologe · doi:10.1007/s00120-016-0088-3 · Cited by 1
Park, J. Y., Park, N. H., Park, C. S., Lee, J. Y., Chun, K. A., Yi, S. Y., & Park, H. J. (2016) · Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · doi:10.3348/jksr.2016.75.3.177 · Cited by 1
TSH-Suppressive Therapy: A Thorny Issue
Baldini, I., Cocino, C., Seghezzi, S., & Cappellini, M. D. (2017) · European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine · doi:10.12890/2016_000547 · Cited by 1
Endocrine dysfunctions in adults post hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Nava, C. F., de Alencar, R. C., de Andrade, F. A., Bouzas, L. F. S., Tavares, R. D. C. B. S., Arcuri, L. J., de Mello, R. C. R., Bulzico, D., Pessoa, C. H. C. N., Bordallo, M. A. N., et al. (2017) · Hematology & Medical Oncology · doi:10.15761/hmo.1000118 · Cited by 1
The Issue of Subclinical Hypothyroidism: Should it be Treated or Not?
Yürekli, B. Ş., Kabalak, T., & Altiner, S. (2016) · Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.5336/endocrin.2017-56583 · Cited by 1
Kaneko, Y., Nakajima, A., Nakahara, F., Matsumoto, Y., Fukazawa, C., Yoshida, C., Sasaki, S., Masuda, K., & Takeda, K. (2017) · Health Evaluation and Promotion · doi:10.7143/jhep.44.485 · Cited by 1
Laboratory Evaluation for Thyroid Nodules
Parsa, A. A., & Gharib, H. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-59474-3_3 · Cited by 1
Self-citationVoloshyna, L. O., & Smiyan, S. (2017) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine) · doi:10.22141/2224-0721.13.5.2017.110018 · Cited by 1
Endocrine Disorders and the Cardiovascular System
Ghaemmaghami, Z. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-51149-0.00032-8 · Cited by 1
Selenium and thyroid health in NZ European women
Jowitt, L. M. (2017) · Integrative Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15761/imm.1000286 · Cited by 1
Xue, J., Feng, R., Fu, H., Jiang, Q., Jiang, H., Lu, J., Liu, H., Wang, J., Niu, T., Wang, X., et al. (2018) · Science China Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11427-017-9250-1 · Cited by 1
Via, M. A., & Mechanick, J. I. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58652-6_12 · Cited by 1
Self-citationThyroid Disease During Pregnancy
Sakr, M. F. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-48775-1_1 · Cited by 1
Implications for screening in the hypothyroid presentation of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome
Jolobe, O. M. P. (2018) · European Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2018.08.016 · Cited by 1
Identification and management of conditions detrimental to IVF outcome
Szmelskyj, I., Aquilina, L., & Szmelskyj, A. O. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7020-5010-7.00008-4 · Cited by 1
Benvenga, S., Capodicasa, G., Perelli, S., & Vita, R. (2018) · Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jecr.2018.10.001 · Cited by 1
Use of liothyronine (L-T3) as an augmentation therapy for depression during pregnancy
Bhella, V. S., & Garg, D. (2018) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr-2018-225852 · Cited by 1
Clostridium difficile colitis in the setting of subacute thyroiditis: the chicken or the egg
Mathew, J. (2018) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr-2018-226711 · Cited by 1
Subclinical Hypothyroidism Treated by Means of Modified Er-Xian Decoction
Jeong, C.-U., Jo, H.-G., & Kim, B. (2018) · The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine · doi:10.22246/jikm.2018.39.6.1281 · Cited by 1
Inmunología de la tiroides en la gestación y el posparto
Macchia, C. L., & Flórez, J. A. S. (2019) · Perinatología y Reproducción Humana · doi:10.24875/per.m19000003 · Cited by 1
Стаднюк, Л. А., Кононенко, О. А., Олійник, М. В., Давидович, О. В., & Мікропуло, І. Р. (2019) · Family Medicine · doi:10.30841/2307-5112.1.2019.172210 · Cited by 1
Koehler, V. F., & Spitzweg, C. (2019) · e Curriculum Innere Medizin · doi:10.1007/s40531-019-00034-7 · Cited by 1
Thyroid, Lipids, and Risk of Atherosclerosis
Brenta, G., & Schreier, L. E. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36871-5_19 · Cited by 1
Struk, T., Gordeichuk, O., Nikitinа, O., & Lytvak, O. O. (2020) · Clinical and Preventive Medicine · doi:10.31612/2616-4868.1(11).2020.05 · Cited by 1
Temple, L. M., & Saigal, P. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-35868-2.00034-7 · Cited by 1
FT4 Should Replace TSH in Diagnosing Abnormal Thyroid Function
Yaun, K. M., & Kennedy, A. (2017) · McGill Journal of Medicine · doi:10.26443/mjm.v15i1.84 · Cited by 1
Pasyechko, N. V., & Yevstratieva, Y. V. (2021) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine) · doi:10.22141/2224-0721.16.8.2020.222879 · Cited by 1
Primary hypothyroidism on follow-up in a cohort of Indian patients with subacute thyroiditis
Kalra, P., & KUMAR, K. M. P. (2021) · Thyroid Research and Practice · doi:10.4103/trp.trp_72_20 · Cited by 1
A glimpse into the black box of celiac disease complications: a case report with a rare presentation
Рылова, Н. В., Arafat, A., Шакирова, А. Р., Shaidullina, I., & Zakirova, R. (2021) · Gastroenterology Review · doi:10.5114/pg.2021.106661 · Cited by 1
Ibrahim, J.-N., Chaib, A., Sawan, D., Saab, R. B., Hanna, J., Jounblat, R., & Medlej‐Hashim, M. (2021) · Gene Reports · doi:10.1016/j.genrep.2021.101288 · Cited by 1
Metabolic and endocrine diseases - is our approach always rational?
Brunerová, L., Urbanová, J., & Brož, J. (2021) · Vnitřní lékařství · doi:10.36290/vnl.2021.107 · Cited by 1
DIAGNOSIS DINI DAN TATALAKSANA HIPOTIROID
Indonesia, U. M., Tarigan, M. B., & Siahaan, J. M. (2021) · Majalah Ilmiah METHODA · doi:10.46880/methoda.vol11no2.pp145-148 · Cited by 1
Effects of subclinical hypothyroidism on maternal and obstetric outcomes during pregnancy
Genç, S., & Cıngıllıoğlu, B. (2022) · The European Research Journal · doi:10.18621/eurj.1010682 · Cited by 1
Alterations of Neuroretinal and Corneal Thickness in Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Olcaysü, O. O., Karasu, B., Olcaysü, E., Çayır, A., & Çelebi, A. R. C. (2022) · Acibadem Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1014056 · Cited by 1
Kwon, O., Shin, D. Y., & Lee, E. J. (2022) · Journal of Nutrition and Health · doi:10.4163/jnh.2022.55.2.250 · Cited by 1
Campanini, M., & Grandi, M. (2017) · Italian Journal of Medicine · doi:10.4081/itjm.q.2017.3 · Cited by 1
Bhansali, A., & Gogate, Y. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-81-322-2398-6_9 · Cited by 1
Varghese, J. M., & Best, C. J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-00241-0_4 · Cited by 1
Kamyshna, I. I. (2022) · Clinical endocrinology and endocrine surgery · doi:10.30978/cees-2022-3-20 · Cited by 1
Kamyshna, I. I. (2022) · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine) · doi:10.22141/2224-0721.18.7.2022.1210 · Cited by 1
Hemmati, M., Tabesh, H., Peyghambari, A., & Bazrafshan, H. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12797 · Cited by 1
The Relationship and Research Progress be-tween Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction and Osteoporosis
杨, 贤. (2023) · Advances in Clinical Medicine · doi:10.12677/acm.2023.1361416 · Cited by 1
Kawamoto, T., Murakami, N., Muramoto, Y., Karino, T., & Shikama, N. (2023) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.014 · Cited by 1
Treatment of Borderline Elevated Thyrotropin Levels
Braithwaite, S. S., & Moore, J. B. (2015) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7841 · Cited by 1
Hypothyroidism after treatment of laryngeal or hypopharyngeal carcinoma
Galbo, A. M. L. (2014) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) · Cited by 1
Study the Impact Methimazole on Some Biomarkers in Patients with Hyperthyroidism
Ibrahim, A. E. (2015) · Journal of Al-Nahrain University-Science · doi:10.22401/jnus.18.4.05 · Cited by 1
Hypopituitarism, Causes, Diagnosis, Management and Mortality
Fountas, A., & Karavitaki, N. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.64277-0 · Cited by 1
Peitsidis, P., & Vrachnis, N. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10051120 · Cited by 1
Hypothyroidism and its influence in the development of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS)Preprint
Pinheiro, D. J. L. L., Santos, T. C., Spacini, G. R., Guerra, A. P. S., Bacci, M. C. L., Nemecek, M., Oliveira, J. R. C., Dantas, R. L. M., Cortez, P. J. O., & Faber, J. (2021) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.03.13.21253240 · Cited by 1
Approach to the patient with acquired hypothalamic syndrome
Grishman, E. K., & McCormack, S. E. (2026) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/clinem/dgag197
Bedin, M. R. (2013) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.5.2013.tde-27092013-123929
Hypothyreose – Internistische Therapie
Hansen, M. P., & Kahaly, G. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-22107-1.50274-0
Заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы у больных гипотиреозом
Рахаман, М. А., & Николаевич, К. А. (2013) · Сибирский медицинский журнал (Иркутск) · doi:10.1234/xxxx-xxxx-2013-5-25-31
Suitability and Preparation of Obese Patients for Bariatric Surgery
Marques, P. (2015) · Journal of Diabetes Metabolic Disorders & Control · doi:10.15406/jdmdc.2015.02.00046
Basu, S. K., Abhyankar, A., Asopa, R. V., Chaukar, D. A., & Dcruz, A. K. (2013) · Indian Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.4103/0972-3919.116793
New guidelines for the management of hypothyroidism
Vaidya, B. (2012) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2012.226
Alternative Delivery Approaches for Levothyroxine (T4)
Anand, U., Agu, R. U., & Imran, S. A. (2013) · Canadian Journal of Diabetes · doi:10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.08.074
Soll jede latente Hypothyreose substituiert werden
Rw, L., Scherer, T., & Krebs, M. (2013) · Journal für Kardiologie (Krause & Pachernegg GmbH)
Ronda clínica y epidemiológica: club de revistas
Caraballo, C., Tibaduiza-García, M. F., Hincapié, C., & Jaimes, F. A. (2016) · IATREIA · doi:10.17533/udea.iatreia.v29n2a13
Levothyroxine Dose and Measurement of TSH
Santhanam, P. (2014) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.03.027
A Much-Needed Historic Perspective on the Therapeutic Use of Thyroid Hormones
Celi, F. S. (2015) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep15875.co
Neto, M. D. A. C. (2016) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.17.2016.tde-09092015-190433
REFERENCE RANGE OF SERUM TSH AND ITS COMPARISON WITH VALUES FROM OTHER LABORATORIES
Badyal, A., & Bhatia, A. S. (2015) · Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
[Anti-aging medicine: science or marketing ?].
Cogan, E. (2015) · PubMed
Treatment of Hypothyroidism: Utility of Adding T3 (Liothyronine)
Tsai, J. N., & Stathatos, N. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2059-4_11
Original / Síndrome metabólico Hipotiroidismo subclínico y riesgo cardiovascular
Antonia, M., Rubio, L., López, P. J. T., Montes, J. A. R., Albero, J. S., & López, P. B. (2015)
Werneck, F. Z., LOSCHI, A., CAETANO, E., COELHO, E., FERREIRA, R., & Vaisman, M. (2015) · Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Saúde · doi:10.4034/rbcs.2015.19.s2.02
Perioperative Medical Treatment
Corsello, S. M., Donna, V. D., & Paragliola, R. M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20065-1_23
Is combination therapy appropriate for hypothyroidism?
Linder, L., & Clements, J. N. (2015) · JAAPA · doi:10.1097/01.jaa.0000470438.14941.98
Endocrine Abnormalities in RPL
Benshalom-Tirosh, N., Tirosh, D., Steiner, N., & Bashiri, A. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-27452-2_3
Hypothyroidism: To Screen or not to Screen, that is the Question?
Bhargava, A. (2016) · Journal of Thyroid Disorders & Therapy · doi:10.4172/2167-7948.1000e126
Clinical Assessment of Lifestyle and Behavioral Factors During Weight Loss Treatment
Sarwer, D. B., Allison, K. C., & Dilks, R. J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24687-1_6
Gul, N., Farid, J., Idris, M., & Sarwar, J. (2016) · PubMed
History and physical examination of polycystic ovary syndrome: Detecting too much or too little
Kohorst, J. J., Fischer, A. S., & Rizk, C. B. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139649520.018
Yuzvenko, Т. Y., & Pankiv, V. (2016) · EUREKA Health Sciences · doi:10.21303/2504-5679.2016.00099
Ab wann die Schilddrüse behandeln?
Starostzik, C. (2013) · CME · doi:10.1007/s11298-013-0169-1
Endocrine disorders in the elderly
Yalamanchi, S., Tabatabai, L. S., & Moseley, K. F. (2016) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107294967.029
Prise en charge des dysthyroïdies pendant la grossesse et le post-partum
Bars, F. P. (2015) · Vocation Sage-femme · doi:10.1016/j.vsf.2015.06.008
Optimal Management of Hypothyroidism: Incremental Improvements for use in 2016 and Beyond
Hennessey, J. V. (2016) · Endocrine Practice · doi:10.4158/ep161586.co
Self-citationImpending myxedema coma as the initial presentation of lung cancer
Shen, C., Huang, H.-C., Yeh, Y., & Chiu, C. (2016) · Journal of the Formosan Medical Association · doi:10.1016/j.jfma.2016.09.009
Ho, J. R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17002-2_88-1
The Clinically Detected and Palpable Thyroid Nodule
Goldner, W. S., & Patel, A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-43618-0_2
Chapter 18. Thyroid, Adrenal, and Miscellaneous Endocrine Drugs
(2015) · The American Pharmacists Association eBooks · doi:10.21019/9781582122175.ch18
Kuczyński, W., Gabryelska, A., Mokros, Ł., & Białasiewicz, P. (2016) · Advances in respiratory medicine · doi:10.5603/arm.47312
Genetic Studies of Immunological Diseases in Dogs and Humans
Bianchi, M. (2017) · Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University)
Promoting Compliance to Practice Guidelines May Improve Primary Care for Thyroid Diseases
Li, Q., Tian, H., & Li, S. (2017) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1404
Promoting Compliance to Practice Guidelines May Improve Primary Care for Thyroid Diseases—Reply
Rodríguez‐Gutiérrez, R., Portillo-Sánchez, P., & Brito, J. P. (2017) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.1432
Classification and Etiopathogenesis of Hypothyroidism
Chiovato, L., Mariotti, S., & Magri, F. (2017) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29195-6_10-1
Galdos-Riveros, A. C., Costa, A., & dos Reis, L. A. (2017) · Enciclopédia Biosfera · doi:10.18677/encibio_2017a121
Lee, J., Chung, Y. S., & Lee, Y. D. (2017) · Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.14216/kjco.17005
Sivaram Kannan, S., & Dhanasekaran, D. (2017) · Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences · doi:10.14260/jemds/2017/773
Metadata
- Authors
- Garber, J. R., Cobin, R. H., Gharib, H., Hennessey, J. V., Klein, I., Mechanick, J. I., Pessah-Pollack, R., Singer, P. A., & Woeber, K. A.
- Affiliations
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- North Shore University Hospital (US)
- Mount Sinai Hospital (US)
- University of Southern California (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Garber, Jeffrey R.
- Venue
- Endocrine Practice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-11
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 988-1028
- ISSN
- 1530-891X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2530107877
- Semantic Scholar
- 0721e97fb534936b43ee3dc9c98462f98caef7e1
- Cited by
- 1,567
- References
- 315
- Citations by year
- 2026: 77 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 82 · 2022: 97 · 2021: 142 · 2020: 143 · 2019: 143 · 2018: 149 · 2017: 143 · 2016: 98 · 2015: 124 · 2014: 104 · 2013: 66 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 68.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Endocrine Practice (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- hypothyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, levothyroxine, thyroid screening, serum thyrotropin, hypothyroidism diagnosis, hypothyroidism management, pregnancy, outpatient care
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Hypothyroidism, Societies, Medical, Thyrotropin, Thyroxine, United States, Evidence-Based Medicine, Disease Management
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
