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miR-122, a Mammalian Liver-Specific microRNA, is Processed from hcr mRNA and MayDownregulate the High Affinity Cationic Amino Acid Transporter CAT-1

Open access
Chang, Jinhong, Nicolas, Emmanuelle, Marks, Debora, Sander, Chris, Lerro, Anthony, Buendia, Marie Annick, Xu, Chunxiao, Mason, William S., Moloshok, Thomas, Bort, Roque, Zaret, Kenneth S., Taylor, John M.·2004·RNA Biology

Abstract

These studies show that miR-122, a 22-nucleotide microRNA, is derived from a liver-specific noncoding polyadenylated RNA transcribed from the gene hcr. The exact sequence of miR-122 as well as the adjacent secondary structure within the hcr mRNA are conserved from mammalian species back to fish. Levels of miR-122 in the mouse liver increase to half maximal values around day 17 of embryogenesis, and reach near maximal levels of 50,000 copies per average cell before birth. Lewis et al. (2003) predicted the cationic amino acid transporter (CAT-1 or SLC7A1) as a miR-122 target. CAT-1 protein and its mRNA are expressed in all mammalian tissues but with lower levels in adult liver. Furthermore, during mouse liver development CAT-1 mRNA decreases in an almost inverse correlation with miR-122. Eight potential miR-122 target sites were predicted within the human CAT-1 mRNA, with six in the 3'-untranslated region. Using a reporter construct it was found that just three of the predicted sites, linked in a 400-nucleotide sequence from human CAT-1, acted with synergy and were sufficient to strongly inhibit protein synthesis and reduce mRNA levels. In summary, these studies followed the accumulation during development of miR-122 from its mRNA precursor, hcr, through to identification of what may be a specific mRNA target, CAT-1.

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Metadata

Authors
Chang, J., Nicolas, E., Marks, D., Sander, C., Lerro, A., Buendia, M. A., Xu, C., Mason, W. S., Moloshok, T., Bort, R., Zaret, K. S., & Taylor, J. M.
Venue
RNA Biology
Published
2004-07
Volume
1
Issue
2
Pages
106-113
ISSN
  • 1547-6286 (ISSN-L)
  • 1555-8584
OpenAlex
W2146046635
Cited by
811
References
9
FWCI
3.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: miR-122, a Mammalian Liver-Specific microRNA, is Processed from hcr mRNA and MayDownregulate the High Affinity Cationic Amino Acid Transporter CAT-1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4161/rna.1.2.1066
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Chang, J., Nicolas, E., Marks, D., Sander, C., Lerro, A., Buendia, M. A., Xu, C., Mason, W. S., Moloshok, T., Bort, R., Zaret, K. S., & Taylor, J. M. (2004). miR-122, a Mammalian Liver-Specific microRNA, is Processed from hcr mRNA and MayDownregulate the High Affinity Cationic Amino Acid Transporter CAT-1. RNA Biology. https://doi.org/10.4161/rna.1.2.1066

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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