The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Secretion of immunoregulatory cytokines by mesenchymal stem cells
Open accessAbstract
According to the minimal criteria of the International Society of Cellular Therapy, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a population of undifferentiated cells defined by their ability to adhere to plastic surfaces when cultured under standard conditions, express a certain panel of phenotypic markers and can differentiate into osteogenic, chondrogenic and adipogenic lineages when cultured in specific inducing media. In parallel with their major role as undifferentiated cell reserves, MSCs have immunomodulatory functions which are exerted by direct cell-to-cell contacts, secretion of cytokines and/or by a combination of both mechanisms. There are no convincing data about a principal difference in the profile of cytokines secreted by MSCs isolated from different tissue sources, although some papers report some quantitative but not qualitative differences in cytokine secretion. The present review focuses on the basic cytokines secreted by MSCs as described in the literature by which the MSCs exert immunodulatory effects. It should be pointed out that MSCs themselves are objects of cytokine regulation. Hypothetical mechanisms by which the MSCs exert their immunoregulatory effects are also discussed in this review. These mechanisms may either influence the target immune cells directly or indirectly by affecting the activities of predominantly dendritic cells. Chemokines are also discussed as participants in this process by recruiting cells of the immune systems and thus making them targets of immunosuppression. This review aims to present and discuss the published data and the personal experience of the authors regarding cytokines secreted by MSCs and their effects on the cells of the immune system.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells
Pittenger, M. F., Mackay, A. M., Beck, S. C., Jaiswal, R. K., Douglas, R., Mosca, J. D., Moorman, M. A., Simonetti, D. W., Craig, S., & Marshak, D. R. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5411.143 · Cited by 21,052
Dominici, M., Le Blanc, K., Mueller, I., Slaper-Cortenbach, I., Marini, F. C., Krause, D. S., Deans, R. J., Keating, A., Prockop, D. J., & Horwitz, E. M. (2006) · Cytotherapy · doi:10.1080/14653240600855905 · Cited by 17,766
Human mesenchymal stem cells modulate allogeneic immune cell responses
Aggarwal, S., & Pittenger, M. F. (2005) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2004-04-1559 · Cited by 4,511
The pro- and anti-inflammatory properties of the cytokine interleukin-6
Scheller, J., Chalaris, A., Schmidt-Arras, D., & Rose-John, S. (2011) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.01.034 · Cited by 3,212
The Biology of Chemokines and their Receptors
Rossi, D., & Zlotnik, A. (2000) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.217 · Cited by 2,410
Zheng, W.-P., & Flavell, R. A. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80240-8 · Cited by 2,384
Németh, K., Leelahavanichkul, A., Yuen, P. S. T., Mayer, B., Parmelee, A., Doi, K., Robey, P. G., Leelahavanichkul, K., Koller, B. H., Brown, J. M., et al. (2009) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.1905 · Cited by 2,364
pl5INK4B is a potentia| effector of TGF-β-induced cell cycle arrest
Hannon, G. J., & Beach, D. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/371257a0 · Cited by 1,950
Human mesenchymal stem cells modulate B-cell functions
Corcione, A., Benvenuto, F., Ferretti, E., Giunti, D., Cappiello, V., Cazzanti, F., Risso, M., Gualandi, F., Mancardi, G. L., Pistoia, V., et al. (2006) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2005-07-2657 · Cited by 1,767
Opal, S. M., & DePalo, V. A. (2000) · Chest · doi:10.1378/chest.117.4.1162 · Cited by 1,752
Chen, L., Tredget, E. E., Wu, P. Y. G., & Wu, Y. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001886 · Cited by 1,610
Interactions Between Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Natural Killer Cells
Sotiropoulou, P. A., Perez, S. A., Gritzapis, A. D., Baxevanis, C. N., & Papamichail, M. (2006) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1634/stemcells.2004-0359 · Cited by 956
Transforming growth factor-β in T-cell biology
Gorelik, L., & Flavell, R. A. (2002) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri704 · Cited by 792
Species Variation in the Mechanisms of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Mediated Immunosuppression
Ren, G., Su, J., Zhang, L., Zhao, X., Ling, W., L'huillie, A., Zhang, J., Lu, Y., Roberts, A. I., Ji, W., et al. (2009) · Stem Cells · doi:10.1002/stem.118 · Cited by 597
Mesenchymal stem cells: a new strategy for immunosuppression and tissue repair
Shi, Y., Hu, G., Su, J., Li, W., Chen, Q., Shou, P., Xu, C., Chen, X., Huang, Y., Zhu, Z., et al. (2010) · Cell Research · doi:10.1038/cr.2010.44 · Cited by 575
Immunosuppression by mesenchymal stem cells: mechanisms and clinical applications
Ghannam, S., Bouffi, C., Djouad, F., Jorgensen, C., & Noël, D. (2010) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/scrt2 · Cited by 507
Yun, U. J., Park, S. E., Jo, Y. S., Kim, J., & Shin, D. Y. (2012) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2012.04.003 · Cited by 69
Yang, S., Li, W., Liu, W., Gao, C., Zhou, B., Li, S., Li, Y., & Kong, Y. (2006) · Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.clim.2006.06.009 · Cited by 40
Cited by
Stem cell-based therapy for human diseases
Hoang, D. M., Pham, P. T., Bach, T. Q., Ngo, A. T. L., Nguyen, Q. T., Phan, T. T. K., Nguyen, G. H., Le, P. T. T., Hoang, V. T., Forsyth, N. R., et al. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-01134-4 · Cited by 1,074
Three-dimensional culture systems in cancer research: Focus on tumor spheroid model
Nath, S., & Devi, G. R. (2016) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2016.03.013 · Cited by 919
Mesenchymal stromal cell secretome: influencing therapeutic potential by cellular pre-conditioning
Ferreira, J. R., Teixeira, G. Q., Santos, S. G., Barbosa, M. A., Almeida-Porada, G., & Gonçalves, R. M. (2018) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2018.02837 · Cited by 572
Mesenchymal stem cells: Amazing remedies for bone and cartilage defects
Kangari, P., Talaei-Khozani, T., Razeghian-Jahromi, I., & Razmkhah, M. (2020) · Stem Cell Research & Therapy · doi:10.1186/s13287-020-02001-1 · Cited by 286
Hydrogel-based cardiac repair and regeneration function in the treatment of myocardial infarction
Xu, Q., Xiao, Z., Yang, Q., Yu, T., Deng, X., Chen, N., Huang, Y., Wang, L., Guo, J., & Wang, J. (2024) · Materials Today Bio · doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.100978 · Cited by 77
Metadata
- Authors
- Kyurkchiev, D.
- Venue
- World Journal of Stem Cells
- Publisher
- Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 552
- ISSN
- 1948-0210 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2002661570
- Cited by
- 617
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 15.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
